15

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

001. The most likely a combination of the mechanism of injury and type of fracture?

1. A direct blow and spiral fracture

2. Falling from a height and impacted fracture

3. The rotary mechanism and comminuted fracture

005. What are the minimum function studies are required in fractures of the wrist and shoulder / h1/3 forearm ?

1. Active movements in the joints of the hands, fingers,

2. Passive motion of the fingers

3. Hand Dynamometry

007. In a reply correctly name the most common combination mechanism of injury and type of fracture?

1. The rotary mechanism - spiral fracture

2. A direct blow - oblique fracture

3. gunshot wound - a fracture of the type "green threads"

016. At the turn in the h1/3 shin patient revealed the absence of active extension of the foot. Your diagnosis?

1. Fracture of neck fibula + rupture of the peroneal nerve

2. Fracture tibia with rupture of the Achilles tendon

3. Fracture of both bones without damaging the nerves

022. The timing of the appearance of radiological signs of secondary callus fracture of the radius in a typical place and maintaining the regeneration conditions are:

1. 20-30 days

2. 2-3 days

3. 60-70 days

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

023. The most commonly encountered in medical practice fractures:

1. Skull

2. limbs

3. pelvis

024. Absolute thigh length measured between:

1. The tip of the greater trochanter and the lateral epicondyle femur

2. The tip of the greater trochanter and the lateral edge tibia

3. The top front spine crest of the ileum and the lateral epicondyle femur

027. To clarify the type of fracture and displacement of fragments is performed radiography :

1. In direct projection

2. In the side projection

3. In the AP and lateral projections

029. Secondary displacement occurs as a consequence of

1.Contraction of muscles that attach to this segment

2. Incomplete fracture

3. all listings

038. Local complications of fractures include:

1. Damage, and compression of blood vessels by bone fragments

2.The fat embolism

3. The deformation of segment

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

013. In a reply correctly identified types of fracture, the most typical for early childhood?

1. finely comminuted fracture transverse diaphyseal fractures, fractures of the cancellous bone

2. fracture-dislocation with a large displacement of fragments, multiple fractures

3. epiphysiolysis, subperiosteal

012. Is it necessary to survey the peripheral innervation in fractures at any site?

1. No

2. Yes

3. In case of suspected nerve damage

011 After the fall the patient appeared of limitation of movement in the hip joint, syndrome "stuck heel", the rotation of the foot outwards. Must be suspected:

1. Fracture of tibia

2. Hip fracture

3. Dislocation of foot

030. A patient with a hip fracture pulse 120 beats per min., BP = 90/50 mmHg. Art. Shock value of the index is Algovera:

1. 1.3

2. 0.7

3. 2.4

046.rule of Gorinevskoy is applicable to bone fractures:

1. Hips

2. Stops

3. The Shins