The law of heterochronia is understood as

A) Reliability of the biological system

B) The quantitative process of height of organism

C)& Unsimultaneity of development of separate organs and systems of organism

D) The quality process of development of organism.

E) Dependence of height on sex

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To basic conformities to law of height and development of organism of children and teenagers does not behave

A) Biological reliability of the functional systems and organism on the whole

B) Unevenness of rates of height and development of organs and physiological systems of organism

C) Unsimultaneity of development of separate organs and systems of organism

D)& The quality process of development of orga.nism

E) Conditionality of height and development by sex of child

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Law of P.K. Anohin testifies to

A) Of biological reliability of the functional systems and organism on the whole

B) The quantitative process of height of organism

C) Of acceleration

D)& Of unsimultaneity of development of separa.te organs and systems of organism

E) Of dependence of height and development from the features of environment

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An acceleration is understood as

A) Conditionality of height and development by sex of child

B) Unevenness of rates of height and development of organs and physiological systems of organism

C) Unsimultaneity of development of separate organs and systems of organism

D)& Passing in a height and development of prese.nt generation of children by comparison to the past generation of children and teenagers

E) Biological reliability of the functional systems and organism on the whole

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The Law on the biological safety of functional systems and the whole organism adopted scientist

A) & A.A..Markosyan

B) P.K.Anohin

C) I.P.Mechnikov

D) I.A.Arshavsky

E) G.Grimm

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To the anthropometric indexes of estimation of physical development behaves

A) Frequency of heart-throbs

B) Frequency of respiratory motions

C)& Circuumference of thorax

D) Arteriotony

E) Form of thorax

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System of cages and extracellular structures, having a common structure and, performing the certain duty name

A) By gland

B) By system of organs

C)& By fabrric

D) By organ

E) By hormone

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Depending on the location of receptors, there is an answer on the irritation of that, distinguish

A) Pavlovian reflexes

B) Reference reflexes

C)& Exteroceptivee reflexes

D) Defensive reflexes

E) Unconditioned reflexes

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The presynaptic department of synapse contains

A) Of microfibril

B)& Neurohumoors

C) Of ions chlorine

D) Organoids

E) Lipids

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There are kernels of next pairs of craniocerebral nerves in an oblong brain

A)& IX pair - glossopharyyngeal nerve

B) VII pair - facial and intermediate nerve

C) V pair - trifacial

D) IV pair - block nerve

E) III pair – oculomotorius

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How many departments are distinguished in a cerebrum

A) Three departments

B)& Five department

C) Six departments

D) Four departments

E) Seven departments

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A sensory visual zone is situated in the next department of cerebrum

A) To the frontal stake of area

B) To the temporal stake of area

C)& To the0 cervical stake of area

D) To the parietal stake of area

E) The oblong brain

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What shell is included in the structure of eye

A)& Vascular.

B) Epithelial

C) Myelinic

D) Muscular

E) Glassy

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Refractive force eyes express in next units

A) Bels

B) Decibels

C)& Diopters.

D) Percents

E) Quantum

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The basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system is

A) Nephron

B) Axon

C) & Neuron.

D) Dendrite

E) Neyrogoliya

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Neurons that convey the excitement of the central nervous system to innervate the body called

A) & Motional.

B) Afferent

C) Intermediate

D) The centripetal

E) Sensitive

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Which endocrine gland is a regulator of the functions of all other glands

A) Thyroid

B) The adrenal glands

C) & Pituitary.

D) Pancreas

E) The thymus

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Symptoms cretinism observed in the following states

A) Hyperactivity neurohypophysis

B) pancreatic hypofunction

C) & HypothyroidisM

D) Adrenal Hyperactivity

E) hypofunction of the parathyroid glands

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The process is called metabolic

A) Anabolism

B) Dissimilation

C) Catabolism

D) & MetabolisM

E) Assimilation

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Select in what part of the gastrointestinal tract there is a basic nutrient absorption

A) Oral cavity

B) Stomach

C) Esophagus

D) & Small Intestinee

E) Large intestine

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7. Pneumatic pathways of the respiratory system include

A) The larynx, trachea, esophagus,

B) Nasopharyngeal trachea, lungs

C) The nasal cavity, trachea, lungs

D) The nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, lungs

E) & Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchii

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Under homeostasis understood

A) Persistence hard constants of liquids

B) Increased heart rate

C) & Relative constancy of morphological structure and physico-chemical properties of the internal environmentt

D) The polarization of the internal cell wall

E) The depolarization of the cell membrane

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Age physiology science studies

A) Structure of human physiology and

B) Structure and function of human organs and systems

C) Age-related structural features of the child's body

D) Age characteristics of the nervous system

E) & Age characteristics of the function of organs and systems of the child's bodyy

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Under the basic exchange is understood

A) Metabolism during and after physical exertion

B) Metabolism during and after a meal

C) Metabolism during mental stress

D) & Metabolism in the morning on an empty stomach, lying down, at a temperature of comfortt

E) Metabolism during sleep

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Under the eye accommodation understood

A) & Accommodation eyes to the clear vision of the different distance of objectss

B) Focus the image before the retina

C) Focus the image behind the retina

D) Myopia

E) The ability of the eye to light and color perception

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Intercellular substance called next

A) Organelles

B) Myelin

C) Liberiny

D) & Gliaa

E) Neuron

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The origin of all reflexes are divided into

A) Conditional and Unconditional

B) The sex, food, defense

C) & Eksterorepeptive, proprioceptive, interoretseptivee

D) Ecretory, motor

E) Afferent and efferent

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Are the vital centers (respiration, regulation of the cardiovascular system, digestive system, etc.) located in

A) Spinal cord

B) Of the midbrain

C) & The reticular formation of the medulla oblongataa

D) Diencephalon

E) Of the thalamus

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Quadrigemina located next section

A) Of the medulla oblongata

B) & Midbrain.

C) Of the cerebellum

D) Diencephalon

E) The cerebral cortex of the brain

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Mediator is nervous system of the sympathetic

A) Acetylcholine

B) Thyroxine

C) Statin

D) & Adrenaline.

E) Releasing factor

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The zone is located in the olfactory sensations

A) Frontal area

B) The temporal lobe area

C) Occipital lobe region

D) The parietal lobe region

E) & Pres and piriform cortex area of hippocampal gyruss

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The space is filled between the lens and the retina

A) Of tear fluid

B) Electrolyte solution

C) Of blood plasma

D) & Vitreouus

E) Moisture

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Refractive properties is called of the normal eye

A) Emmetropia

B) Astigmatism

C) Accomodation

D) & Refractionn

E) Hyperopia

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The composition of the nervous tissue comprises

A) & Neurons and neurogliaa

B) Synapses and neural processes

C) Neuron and synapse

D) Myelinated nerve fibers

E) Non-fleshy nerve fibers

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Neurons that carry the excitement of the receptors in the CNS are called

A) & Afferentt

B) Centrifugal

C) Contact

D) Motor

E) The efferent

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The hormone thyroxine is produced in the following hardware

A) & Thyroid.

B) The adrenal glands

C) Pituitary

D) Pancreas

E) The thymus

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Symptoms of Graves' disease observed with

A) Hyperactivity neurohypophysis

B) Pancreatic hypofunction

C) & Hypothyroidismm

D) Hyperthyroidism

E) Hypofunction of the parathyroid glands

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Fat is split into the following substances

A) Amino acids

B) Disaccharides and monosaccharides

C) Monosaccharides

D) & Glycerine and fatty acidss

E) Nucleoproteins

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Mechanical crushing of the implementation of food in the next part of the gastrointestinal tract

A) & Mouth..

B) Stomach.

C) Esophagus.

D) Small intestine.

E) Large intestine.

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By the function of the blood does not apply next function

A) Safety

B) Respiratory

C) & Referencee

D) Regulatory

E) Transport

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Under nitrogen balance understand

A) The amount entered in the diet of nitrogen equal to the amount of protein synthesized

B) The amount entered in the diet of nitrogen greater than selected

C) The amount entered in the diet of nitrogen is less than the selected

D) & Number entered in the diet of nitrogen equals the number selectedD

E) The amount of protein metabolized by cells

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The primary urine is formed in the next section of the nephron

A) During the kidney cortex department

B) In the brain department of the kidney

C) The system convoluted tubules

D) & The glomerular apparatus.

E) Into the collecting tube

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Girdle consists of the following bones

A) The sternum, ribs, thoracic spine

B) & Humerus, radius and ulna, hand bones.

C) The clavicle and scapula

D) The first and second cervical vertebrae

E) Femur

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By the blood corpuscles are

A) Neurons

B) & Leukocytes.

C) Ependimotsity

D) Epitheliocytes

E) Myofibrils

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By physiometrical indicators include assessment of physical development

A) Growth

B) Weight

C) Head circumference

D) & Lung capacityy

E) Skin condition

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The location of the stratum of the squamous epithelium in the body is

A) Stomach

B) Of the cornea

C) & Skin surfacee

D) Airways

E) The bodies of the excretory system

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Aksosomatic synapse is formed

A) Neuron axons and dendrites

B) Axons and axon of a neuron

C) Dendrites and the body of a neuron

D) & Neuron axons and body.

E) The body of one neuron and the body of another neuron

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The structure of the white matter of the spinal cord includes

A) Myofibrils

B) The bodies of neurons

C) Cytoplasmic

D) & Scion of neurons.

E) Reflex way

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The amount of air that a person can exhale after maximum inhalation, called

A) Lung capacity

B) Reserve amount

C) & Additional volume.

D) The air is "dead" space

E) Residual volume

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The concept of "analyzer" was first introduced in physiology

A) N.E.Vvedensky

B) I.M.Sechenov

C) & Pavlov;

D) Helmholtz

E) Ukhtomskii

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When hypothyroidism that occurs in early childhood, there is a development of symptoms

A) Acromegaly

B) Graves' disease

C) Myxedema

D) & Cretinismm

E) Exophthalmic goiter

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Rays coming from the object, converge on the retina at

A) & Emmetropiaa

B) Myopia

C) Hyperopia

D) Accommodation

E) Astigmatism

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Synapse – it is

A) Strong branching process

B) The body of the nerve cell

C) A long, low branching process

D) & Location contact one neuron to another.

E) Place the end of a nerve branching process

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The response of the body to stimulation of receptors, carried out with the participation of the central nervous system called

A) Reflex arc

B) Temporarily reflex

C) & Reflexess

D) Central reflex time

E) Synapse

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