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2. Answer the question:

  • What can a resume be compared with?

  • What information can be included in a resume?

  • What information can be omitted?

  • Why is it necessary to write a resume?

  • What can a resume show?

  • Why can’t a resume reflect all your personality?

3. Read the text: Types of Resumes

There are six different kinds of resumes. The most common are:

  • The chronological resume – list education and work history in reverse chronological order with the most recent activity first.

  • The functional resume – emphasizes your abilities and achievements rather than your work history. The skills listed should correspond to skills which are important to the position for which you are applying.

  • The targeted resume – focuses on a specific job and lists only capabilities and accomplishments which relate to that job.

  • Electronic resume - serves for sending your resume through Internet.

  • Combined resumes - different parts of resume may be presented in different formats.

Job applicants who use the chronological resume present information based on time. A potential employer will read about your education and work history. He or she will want to see your most recent experiences first, followed by previous experiences. A chronological resume is useful to emphasize the steady and systematic development of an individual’s education or work experience. It’s the most used type of resume.

Job applicants who choose the functional resume present information based on skills and abilities that they have acquired at various jobs. This type of resume will let you emphasize what you can do instead of what you have done or when you did it.

The functional resume is especially useful for people who are making significant changes in their careers, for people who have a chronological gaps in their work experience or educational development and recent graduates. The functional resume allows applicants to focus attention on the positive aspects of what they can do. In the functional resume, people do not raise questions about what happened during a specific time.

The third option is to combine the two approaches. The combined resume lets you focus attention on your specific skills and abilities and yet still include a chronological listing elsewhere in the resume.

4.Agree or disagree with following statements. Support your answer by the facts from the above text. Use the phrases: It goes without saying…, One can’t deny…, I don’t think…, It is not right to …

  • Resumes are grouped into two basic types: chronological and functional.

  • Functional resume presents information based on the skills and abilities.

  • Functional resume is the best type of resume for recent graduates.

  • You are not allowed to combine different types of resumes.

  • The chronological resume allows applicants to focus attention on the positive aspects of what they can do.

  • A chronological resume is useful to emphasize the steady and systematic development of an individual.

  • A potential employer never pays attention to any gaps in your resume.

  • There is one generally accepted type of resume.

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