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26. Answer the questions

  1. Why are people concerned about air and water? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2. What are the consequences (последствия) of water pollution? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. What are the consequences of air pollution? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. What should people do if they want to live on the Earth? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. Translate into English

  1. Чтобы облегчить свою жизнь, люди изобретали машины и инструменты. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2. Люди озабочены загрязнением воды и воздуха. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Суда, сбрасывая отходы в океан, загрязняют воду. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. Рыба в загрязненной воде умирает или становится ядовитой. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  5. Машины и фабрики загрязняют воздух и разрушают озоновый слой Земли._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  6. Кислотный дождь нарушает баланс в природе. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Люди должны научиться защищать землю и воздух от загрязнения. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28. Read and translate the text

The world of animals

Our country is rich. Its vast territories lie in different climatic zones from the North Pole to subtropics in the South.

Our country’s fauna is extremely rich, numbering great amounts of various mammal species, species of birds and fishes. Northern areas are rich in the polar bear, polar fox, seal, walrus, whale, sable wolf, silver fox, brown bear, reindeer, marten, lynx and many others. Most of them are valued for their fur. Various species of birds and fishes are numerous. The southern area of our country is the habit of such representatives of fauna as the lion, leopard, desert lynx, hyena, fox, gazelle, wild goat, red deer, Blue Anthelope Gnu, bison, various kinds of snakes, birds and fishes.

Many species of animals live free of danger from man in national parks.

The first national park was set up in the USA. It is more than one hundred years old. There are 7 such parks in our country.

In 1948, 230 countries organized “The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources” (IUCN). A lot of State Reservations have been founded since that time. Under their protection some rare animals have multiplied to an extent making hunting possible, so that we can now obtain from them valuable fur, medical raw material and other products.

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