Тест на употребление оборота there is / there are

А теперь попробуйте пройти тест:

Конструкция there is / there are

Выберите правильный вариант

Задание 1.

There ... many children in the park.

• are

• is

Задание 2.

There ... many ways of solving such a problem.

• is

• are

Задание 3.

There ... a man outside the building.

• weren’t

• wasn’t

Задание 4.

How many children ... there in your class?

• is

• are

Задание 5.

There ... much sugar left.

• isn’t

• aren’t

Задание 6.

There ... many restaurants in my town.

• is

• are

Задание 7.

I am sorry to tell you but there ... no good news for you today.

• are

• is

Задание 8.

There ... nothing he could do to prevent the crime.

• is

• will be

• are

• was

Задание 9.

You should go. There will ... something new to learn at the meeting.

• is

• are

• to be

• be

Задание 10.

There ... soup in the fridge.

• is many

• are much

• is much

• are many

Задание 11.

... there ... here?

• Is / somebody

• Is / anybody

• Are / somebody

• Are / anybody

Задание 12.

There ... a lot of people at yesterday’s meeting.

• are

• is

• was

• were

Задание 13.

There ... much food left in the fridge. We should buy some.

• isn’t

• aren’t

• are

• is

Задание 14.

Jim, come here! There ... I need to talk to you.

• is anything

• are something

• is something

• are anything

Задание 15.

You didn’t understand me right. I am sure there ... some misunderstanding.

• be

• must have been

• will be

• are

Задание 16.

I am planning to redecorate my room. There ... a lot of flowers and toys here.

• are

• is

• were

• will be

Задание 17.

... there ... I can do for you?

• Will / be

• Is / anything

• Was / anything

• Are / something

Задание 18.

There ... several bedrooms in my previous apartment.

• are

• is

• was

• were

Задание 19.

There ... an interesting show tomorrow.

• will be

• are

• was

• were

Задание 20.

There ... plenty of fish in that river, when I was young.

• are

• is

• were

• was

Глагол to have в английском языке

Как самостоятельный глагол to have в настоящем времени имеет 2 формы:

• have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа

• has для 3-го лица единственного числа

В прошедшем времени глагол to have имеет форму had, в будущем - shall have, will have.

Формы глагола to have

настоящее время		прошедшее время	будущее время
I have You have Hе / She / It has	We have You have They have	Had	shall have will have

Значение этого глагола - "иметь, владеть, обладать". Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется словосочетание have got, has got (краткие формы 've got и 's got) с тем же значением, особенно когда речь идёт о временном владении или только что приобретённом предмете или предметах:

We've got a nice flat.

У нас хорошая квартира.

Have you got any pets?

У вас есть домашние животные?

В вопросительной форме в британском варианте языка глагол to have часто стоит перед подлежащим, в американском варианте вопросительная и отрицательная формы всегда образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do:

Have you two sons? (брит.)

Do you have a lot of free time? (амер.)

Отрицание выражается формой глагола to have с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no:

I haven't got a pen.

I have got no pen here.

has not = hasn't

have not = haven't

Распространённые сочетания с глаголом to have

to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting

посещать урок / лекцию / собрание

to have breakfast / lunch / dinner...

завтракать / обедать

to have a rest / a swim / a wash

отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать

to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off

выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день