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Числительные 20 – 100

Cardinal

Ordinal

(суффикс-ty): twenty [`twenty]

twenty-one [`twenty `wʌn]

twenty-two [`twenty `tu:]

thirty [`θə:ti]

forty [`fo:ti]

fifty [`fifti]

sixty [`siksti]

seventy [`sevnti]

eighty [`eiti]

ninety [`nainti]

a (one) hundred [`hʌndrəd]

the twentieth [`twentiθ]

the twenty-first [`twenty `fə:st]

the twenty-second [`twenty `sekənd]

the thirtieth [`θə:tiiθ]

the fortieth [`fo:tiiθ]

the fiftieth [`fiftiiθ]

the sixtieth [`sikstiiθ]

the seventieth [`sevntiiθ]

the eightieth [`eitiiθ]

the ninetieth [`naintiiθ]

the hundredth [`hʌndrədθ]

Количественные числительные при обозначении номеров домов, квартир, автобусов, страниц и т.п. употребляются без артикля: Room Thirty, Page Seven (Page 7).

Countries Capitals

Bulgaria [bʌl`gɛəriə] Sofia [`soufiə]

Czechia [`ʧekiə] Prague [pra:g]

Slovakia [slou`va:kiə] Bratislava [ˌbræti`sla:və]

Cuba [`kju:bə] Havana [hə`vænə]

Germany [ʤə:`məni] Boon [bu:n]

Hungary [`hʌngəri] Budapest [`bu:dəˌpest]

Mongolia [mon`gouliə] Ulan Bator [`u:la:n `ba:to]

Poland [`poulənd] Warsaw [`wo:so:]

R(o)umania [ru:`meinjə] Bucharest [`bu:kərest]

Viet Nam [`vjet`na:m] Hanoi [ha:noi]

Austria [`o:striə] Vienna [vi`enə]

Belgium [`belʤəm] Brussels [`brʌslz]

Canada [`kænədə] Ottawa [`otəwə]

Denmark [`denma:k] Copenhagen [`koupən`heign]

Finland [`finlənd] Helsinki [`helsinki]

France [fra:ns] Paris [`pæris]

Great Britain [`greit `britn] London [`lʌndən]

Greece [gri:s] Athens [`æθənz]

the Netherlands [`neðələndz] Amsterdam [`æmstədəm]

(Holland) [`holənd]

India [`indjə] Delhi [`deli]

Italy [`itəli] Rome [roum]

Japan [ʤəp`æn] Tokyo [`toukiou]

Norway [`no:wei] Oslo [`oslou]

Spain [`spein] Madrid [mə`drid]

Sweden [swi:dn] Stockholm [`stoukhoulm]

the United States of America (the USA) Washington [`woʃiŋtən]

[ðə ju:`naitid `steits əv ə`merikə]

Упражнение 3. Прочитайте слова, обратив внимание на гласные звуки. Объяснить правила чтения. Напишите транскрипцию слов (по образцу), пользуйтесь англо-русским словарём:

[i:] –tree [tri:] дерево, three, he, people, me; [e]-the, bed, egg, yes, well, pen, men;

[æ] – pan, man, that, am, and, Paris, can, Spanish; [a:] - past, dark, arm, are, car, hard, heart; [u] - put, full, look, good, foot, book; [u:] - who, move, noon, blue, do, too; [ʌ] - up, cup, much, sun, some, but, hut; [ə:] - her, Thursday, burn, third, thirteen, worth, work; [ɔ] - not, lot, wash, song, from, rock, coffee; [ɔ:] - all, small, ball; [ə]a, the, under, father, address, servant, Saturday; [ɔ:] - or, forty, morning.

Дифтонги

[ei] - say, baby, train, plate, table, waiter, Spain; [ou] - no, smoke, those, motor, only, Poland, hotel; [ai] - five, nine, ice, eye, my, side; [au] - how, count, flower, cloud, hour; [ɔi] - boy, noise, boil, voice; [iə] - dear, clear, beer, really, ear; [ɛə] - where, there, their, chair, hair, care; [ɔ:] - four, door, your, more, floor; [uə] - sure, poor.

Упражнение 4. Прочитайте слова, обратив внимание на согласные звуки. Объяснить правила чтения. Напишите транскрипцию слов:

p pen, pay, people, pull, open, inkpot, help

b be, bath, boy, bad, husband, bed, beef, back

t train, tree, sit, tea, inkpot, table, hotel, stop

d door, day, sad, kind, desk, Friday, word

k cold, clock, car, class, king, back

g gold, girl, dog, good, go, egg-cup, bag

f fine, far, safe, flower, fifteen, after

v very, save, vegetable, seven, never

θ thank, thick, thin, nothing, think, twentieth, think

ð then, that, there, weather, with, together

s so, sit, sleep, thinks, place, cigarette, sink

z zero, has, knives, comes, plays, noise

ʃ ship, sharp, fish, English, shilling, short

ʒ pleasure, measure

ʧ Charles, each, Richard, much

ʤ John, judge, age, Japan, language

h his, happy, here, help, unhappy, hi, hello, how

m man, make, many, my, swim

n name, near, then, finish

ŋ sing, thing, working, English, king

r red, around, very, rich, every, room

l leave, long, full, pull, greatly, last

w will, work, away, when, window, wash

j yellow, year, you, young, yes, piano