- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •Unit 1 The Science of Geology
- •Different Areas of Geologic Study
- •Grammar focus The Noun in English
- •Discussion
- •Individual work
- •The Earth system
- •Energy for the Earth system
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 2 The Rock Cycle
- •The rock cycle
- •Grammar focus The Degrees of comparison of adjectives
- •Discussion
- •Lithosphere, mantle, layers, core, crust
- •Individual work
- •Earth’s Mantle
- •Earth’s Core
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 3 The Face of Earth
- •Grammar focus The Adverb in English
- •Discussion
- •Oceanic (mid-ocean) ridges, mountain belts, ocean basins, continental margins, continents, stable interior
- •Individual work
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 4 magma Part 1
- •Origin of Magma
- •Grammar focus Prepositions in English
- •Discussion
- •How Magmas Evolve
- •Individual work
- •Assimilation and Magma Mixing
- •Partial Melting and Magma Composition
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 5 magma Part 2
- •Intrusive Igneous Activity
- •Grammar focus The Present Indefinite and the Past Indefinite Tenses
- •Discussion
- •Massive Intrusive Bodies: Batholiths, Stocks, and Laccoliths
- •Individual work
- •Mineral Resources and Igneous Processes
- •Magmatic, igneous, vein deposits, metal-rich, hydrothermal solutions, disseminated deposit
- •Test yourself
- •Volcanic eruptions
- •The Nature of Volcanic Eruptions
- •Grammar focus The Past Indefinite Tense
- •Discussion
- •Why Do Volcanoes Erupt?
- •Individual work
- •Materials Extruded during an Eruption: lava
- •Test yourself
- •Volcanic structures and eruptive styles Part 1
- •Anatomy of a Volcano
- •Grammar focus The Present Indefinite versus the Future Indefinite tenses in complex sentences
- •Discussion
- •Types of volcanoes
- •1. Shield Volcanoes
- •2. Cinder Cones
- •3. Composite Cones
- •Individual work
- •Materials Extruded during an Eruption: gases and pyroclastic materials
- •Test yourself
- •Other Volcanic Landforms
- •Grammar focus The Continuous tenses
- •Discussion
- •Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity
- •Individual work
- •Test yourself
- •Weathering and Soil
- •Weathering
- •Grammar focus Perfect Tenses
- •Discussion
- •Mechanical Weathering
- •Individual work
- •Chemical Weathering
- •Test yourself
- •Internal processes, mass wasting, external processes, erosion, weathering
- •Grammar focus The Passive Voice (1)
- •Discussion
- •Controls of Soil Formation
- •Individual work
- •Soil Erosion
- •Test yourself
- •Sediment, type of vegetation, rock cycle, rate of soil, soil erosion
- •Unit 11 mineralogy Part 1
- •Grammar focus The Passive Voice (2)
- •Discussion
- •Characteristics of minerals
- •Individual work
- •Physical Properties of Minerals Optical Properties
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 12 mineralogy Part 2
- •Mineral Strength
- •Grammar focus
- •Indirect Speech
- •Discussion
- •Density and Specific Gravity
- •Individual work
- •Other Properties of Minerals
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 13 mineral groups
- •Grammar focus Modals in English
- •Discussion
- •Common silicate minerals
- •Individual work
- •Important nonsilicate minerals
- •Mineral resources
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 14
- •Igneous rocks Part 1
- •Magma: The Parent Material of Igneous Rock
- •The Nature of Magma
- •Grammar focus
- •Infinitive
- •Discussion
- •Igneous Processes
- •Igneous Compositions
- •Individual work
- •Other Compositional Groups
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 15
- •Igneous rocks Part 2
- •Igneous Textures: What Can They Tell Us?
- •Types of Igneous Textures
- •Grammar focus Gerund
- •Discussion
- •Felsic (Granitic) Igneous Rocks
- •Intermediate (Andesitic) Igneous Rocks
- •Individual work
- •Mafic (Basaltic) Igneous Rocks
- •Pyroclastic Rocks
- •Test yourself
- •Unit 16 metamorphism and metamorphic rocks
- •What Is Metamorphism?
- •Grammar focus Participle
- •Individual reading
- •Common Metamorphic Rocks Foliated Rocks
- •Nonfoliated Rocks
- •Test yourself
- •Sedimentary, pressure, mineralogical, metamorphism
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •List of reference books
List of reference books
Верба Л. Г., Верба Г. В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Посібник/ Верба Л. Г., Верба Г. В. -К.: -Тов «ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 341 с.
Пронина Р. Ф. Пособие по переводу английской научно-технической литературы / Пронина Р.Ф. – M. : Изд-во «Высшая школа», 1965. – 212 с.
Хоменко Е. Г. Граматика англійської мови. Навчальний посібник / Хоменко Е. Г.– Київ: Знання-Прес, 2007.- 606 с.
Черкашина Н. І., Ужик В. О., Авдєєнко І. М. English for Geologists / Черкашина Н. І., Ужик В. О., Авдєєнко І. М. – Харків, 2011. – 331 с.
A dictionary of geology and earth sciences [Електронний ресурс] / [авт.-уклад. Allaby Michael]/ - GB.: Oxford University Press, 2013 – 1000 pg.- Режим доступу до слов.: http:// www. oxfordreference.com
Lutgens K. Frederick, Tarbuck J. Edward. Essentials of geology / Lutgens K. Frederick, Tarbuck J. Edward. – New Jercey.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012. – 554 pg.
Unit 1. Figure 1.1
Geologic time scale
Precambrian
Unit 1. Figure 1.2
Distribution of Earth’s water
Unit 2. Figure 2.1
Unit 2. Figure 2.2
Unit 3. Figure 3.1
Unit 3. Figure 3.2
Unit 4. Figure 4.1
Unit 4. Figure 4.2
Unit 5. Figure 5.1
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B
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Unit 6. Figure 6.1
Unit 6. Figure 6.2
Unit 6. Figure 6.3
Unit 6. Figure 6.4
Unit 6. Figure 6.5
Unit 7. Figure 7.1
Unit 7. Figure 7.2
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B
Unit 7. Figure 7.3
Unit 8. Figure 8.1
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B
C
Unit 8. Figure 8.2
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B
C
D
Unit 8. Figure 8.3
Unit 8. Figure 8.4
Unit 9. Figure 9.1
Unit 9. Figure 9.2
Unit 10. Figure 10.1
Unit 10. Figure 10.2
Unit 11. Figure 11.1
Unit 12. Figure 12.1
Unit 13. Figure 13.1
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2
3
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5
Unit 14. Figure 14.1
Unit 15. Figure 15.1
Unit 15. Figure 15.2
Unit 15. Figure 15.3
UNIT 16. FIGURE 16.1
UNIT 16. FIGURE 16.2
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