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86. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of Present Perfect.

1. I already (be) to the museum. 2. My friend (become) a lawyer this year. 3. They (get) a higher education. 4. Her father never (attend) the university. 5. She just (speak) to the teacher. 6. He (visit) many towns lately. 7. You (see) him today. 8. We (learn) much new information about the history of Murom since the beginning of the term. 9. They (be) friends for a long time. 10. He (participate) in the town’s holidays many times. 11. She (do) many exercises today. 12. My friends just (go) to the Palace of Culture. 13. They already (read) much about architectural monuments of the past. 14. We (take) the books about the history of our town this week. 15. He (go) to the Exhibition Hall today.

87. Choose the correct Tense (Past Simple or present Perfect) in each of the following sentences.

1. He finished/has finished art school last year. 2. I finished/have finished music school this year. 3. Our students passed/have passed all exams successfully. 4. She just went/has gone to the town’s center. 5. Yesterday I saw/have seen her in Victory square. 6. My parents went/have gone to Moscow many years ago. 7. They became/have become engineers this summer. 8. Murom became/has become a trade centre some centures ago. 9. We learnt/have learnt much about Murom since childhood. 10. They learnt/have learnt a lot about Murom’s great men from the last meeting. 11. I spoke/have spoken to her yesterday. 12. She spoke/has spoken about last Town’s Day today. 13. He took/has taken the book two days ago. 14. I took/have taken the book today. 15. I just finished/have finished translating the text about Murom.

88. Say that it is not so. Mind the difference between Present Perfect and Past Simple.

1. I have been to many towns. 2. He graduated from the Institute five years ago. 3. I have already seen him. 4. They got a good job last year. 5. We discussed the problem yesterday. 6. She has read the story many times. 7. They have done much since September. 8. I finished art school last year. 9. You have been to the museum this week. 10. I have had breakfast today. 11. They passed exams two weeks ago. 12. I have been abroad many times. 13. He has seen his friend for a long time. 14. I saw him yesterday. 15. They became good lawyers.

89. Ask suitable questions for the following answers, using Present Perfect or Past Simple.

  1. «When ___________________ ?»

«I finished school last year.»

  1. «________________________ ?»

«Yes, I have been to the museum many times.»

  1. «Why ____________________ ?»

«I have chosen this institute because it is situated in my native town.»

  1. «________________________ ?»

«Yes, the exhibitions were wonderfull.»

  1. «How long _________ ?»

«He lived in Murom for twenty years .»

  1. «________________________ ?»

«No, I have never been to the USA.»

  1. «________________________ ?»

«Yes, I have been to the Exhibition Hall several times.»

  1. «When ___________________ ?»

«We had the Town’s Day in August.»

  1. «________________________ ?»

«No, I have not visited all the churches yet.»

  1. «What square ______________ ?»

«I showed them three squares.»

  1. «_______________________ ?»

«No, I have not seen this collection.»

  1. «When __________________ ?»

«I saw many tourists in the museum the day before yesterday.»

  1. «_______________________ ?»

«Yes, I have read much about Ilya Murometz.»

  1. «When __________________ ?»

«He came to Murom when he was a young man.»

  1. «When __________________ ?»

«I have not seen him for ages.»