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Unit 4

bribery

code of ethics = code of good practice

conscientiousness

corruption

dignity

engineering ethics

fraud

honor = integrity

responsibility

strict

Unit 5

(business) debts

advertising

Board of Directors

business suit

chairperson = chairman = president

colleague

competitor

corporate culture

department

dress code

facilities

formal

Human Resources = Personnel Department

headquarters = head office

informal = casual

limited company = corporation

managing director = chief executive officer

organization chart

partnership

personal assets

private limited company

public limited company

research and development (R&D)

shareholder

shares

smart casual

sole trader

staff

stock exchange/market

subsidiary

supplier = provider

welfare

work conditions/terms

work environment

workforce

worldwide

to achieve (company) goals

to be equal

to be responsible for = to be in charge of

to consist of

to elect

to go bankrupt

to include

to participate in = to take part in

to provide the capital

to run = to manage a company

to set up = to start business/a company

to vote

Unit 6

Compound

Experiment

Lab coat

Process

Product

Raw materials

Refractory

Solution

Substance

Technology

To analyze

Unit 7

Chemical industries

distilled spir­its

dyeing

explo­sive

fat and oil

fertilizer

food manufacturing

fuel gas

nuclear fuels

paper

petrochemical

petroleum processing and refining

polymer

Factors in selecting a plant site

energy supply

raw materials availability

transportation facilities

waste disposal

water supply

Unit 8

Materials

aluminium

brass

ceramics

clay

clay loam

copper

epoxy resin

glass

high carbon steel

mild steel

nylon

oil products

organic and inorganic compounds

plastic

polyester resin

rubber

urea

formaldehyde

Chemical properties

chemical resistant

chemically stable

fire and toxic hazards are high

flammable

heat of combustion

oxidation resistant

reactive with water

resistant to alkalis and weak acids

soluble

thermal stable

to evaporate quickly

to leave little residue

Physical properties

adhesive

brittle

durable

elastic

electrical insulator

electrical resistant

flexible

hard

heat-resistant

high wear-resistant

highly conductive

impermeable

nonmagnetic

permeable

prone to thermal shock

refractory

scratch-resistant

scrub resistant

self-lubricatine

thermal insulator

tough

transparent

water absorption

water repellent

wear-resistant

to be hardened and tempered

to be lighter than water

to have compressive strength and absorption

to have high viscosity

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