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15 For questions 1-15, read this text and decide which answer a, b, c or d best fits each space.

Each educational programme 1________ four engineering profiles according to types of engineering activities, such as research engineer, design engineer, industrial engineer and field engineer. These four 2_________ engineering activities form rather a circle than a line. Thereby, a field engineer 3________ the activity performed by research, design and industrial engineers. The activity of a field engineer 4_________ like this stimulates the 5__________ of science, engineering, technological and social progress. The four kinds of engineering activity not only complement but also 6__________ each other. Any engineering activity includes 7__________. The activity of research engineers is impossible without a clear idea of 8__________, technological capabilities and operational requirements for products. Many of engineering problems thread all stages of engineering activity and can be successively solved as a result of cooperative efforts of all engineering types of activity. Today engineering activity requires knowledge in related disciplines not only allied but also in other 9__________ and engineering fields. Having acquired this kind of knowledge an engineer will be capable to change the field of his activity and work at the 10________ between professions.

1) A includes

B means

C involves

D implies

2) A additional

B extra

C complementary

D supplementary

3) A directs

B channels

C levels at

D aims at

4) A performed

B introduced

C shown

D given

5) A development

B increase

C rise

D decrease

6) A fill

B interpenetrate

C saturate

D imbue

7) A search

B survey

C research

D exploration

8) A features

B properties

C qualities

D characteristics

9) A educational

B technological

C research

D scientific

10) A connection

B link

C interface

D unit

16 Use the words given in capitals to form the words that fit in the spaces. Creativity in Engineering

Creation of new 1________ is one of the 2______ forms of creativity. What concerns engineering and many other 3_______, new knowledge is not the final purpose of creativity. The more 4________ a problem is the more difficult will be a solution, the more dedicated should be creativity. Creativity 5________ a routine work, for example to make standard 6________. Then routine work in creativity will take 7________ time, and the main attention will be 8_______ to creativity. Creativity is the 9________ of engineering activity. A 10________ form of engineering creativity is 11_______ and rationalization activities which may result in 12________.

KNOW, HIGH

CREATE

COMPLICATE

IMPLY

CALCULATE

SUFFICIENT

PAY, BASE

TYPE

INVENT

DISCOVER

SPEAKING

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