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6.4.2 Образец текста разговорной тематики для письменного экзаменационного перевода

Different Types of UK Companies

There are four main different kinds of UK companies which can be registered. Each might be suitable in specific situations, although to some extent, more than one type of company may satisfy the particular requirements of the purchaser.

The different types of company in the UK are: companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, public limited companies (PLCs) and less commonly known, unlimited companies.

When forming a company, the choice of which type of business structure to adopt is an important one and requires adequate consideration.

Changing the type of company might be possible in certain situations, whereas in others, it would not be an option.

Whilst it is possible to change a private company limited by shares to a PLC, it is not permissible to change the fundamentals of the incorporation and migrate it to a limited by guarantee entity.

Registering a company of any kind will carry with it its own set of business regulations which have to be adhered to. Some of the requirements are more stringent and potentially onerous than others, particularly those for public limited companies.

The purchasers should consider their capacity to both manage and fund whichever kind of entity they select and might wish to plan a migration route to another kind of company based on their future ambitions and plans.

6.4.3 Образец плана пересказа текста разговорной тематики

  1. The Headline/Title of the Article/text

The article/text is headlined…

The article/text goes under the headline…

The article/text under the headline…has the subhead…

  1. The Place of Origin

The article/text is printed/ published in

The article/text is from a newspaper under the nameplate…

  1. The Time of Origin

The publication date of the article/text is…

The article/text is dated by the first of October 2007

The article/text is printed on the second of October in 2007

  1. The Author

The article/text is written by…/The author of the article is…

The article/text is written by a group of authors

  1. The Theme/Topic

The article/text deals with the topic…

The basic subject matter of the script is…

The article/text touches upon the topic of…

The headline of the article/text corresponds to the topic.

  1. The Main Idea/Aim of the Article/Text

The purpose of the article/text/author is to give the reader some information on…; to inform with…; to compare/determine…; to provide the reader with some material/data on…

  1. The Contents of the Article/Text

important facts, names, figures.

The article/text can be divided into some parts (The first part deals with…, the second covers the events, the third touches upon the problem of…, the fourth part includes some interviews, dialogues, pictures, reviews, references, quotations, figures.

The article/text is written in the form of the monologue, from the first/third person narration.

In the article/text we come across an interview, historical facts, a speech of…, the picture from the place of events .

-The author starts by telling the reader…(writes, states, stresses, depicts, says, informs, underlines, confirms, emphasizes, puts an accent on, accepts/denies the fact, reports, resorts to, hints on, inclines to and so on)

-The article/text describes, goes on to say…

-In conclusion/the author comes to the conclusion/concludes

The key sentence/words of the article/text…the following…

  1. The Vocabulary of the Article/Text

-the topical voc.

-the author’s voc.

While reading I’ve come across some topical words and expressions like…/A great number of words belong to the topic:

The author’s vocabulary is rather vivid, poor, rich

The author resorts to colorful general phrases/ clichés/stable statements/understatements/exaggerations/words with negative/positive connotation/fine words/descriptive adjectives/comparisons (to create a vivid picture, a humorous effect/to enforce the influence the reader)

We see the author’s mastery in conveying the main idea to the reader with the help of the phrases/parenthesis/sayings/proverbs

  1. Personal Opinion/Impression of the Article/text

I found the article/text interesting/important/hard to understand (Why?)

I appreciate the author’s word-painting as/superb/ordinary/

exaggerated

  1. Personal View on the Topic/Idea/Problem

The message of the writer is clear to understand… I share the author’s view…I see the problem in different way… I don’t quite agree with the fact…