- •Engineering
- •I. Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •II. Read and translate the following international words:
- •III. Read and translate the text: engineering
- •Electrical and electronics engineering
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with words given below: Practical application, reduce, mechanical devices, environmental consequences, point of view.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue
- •Grammar in Use
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian. The suffix -ing can be used for the formation of both the Participle I and the noun.
- •III. Open the brackets and use the correct form of Participle I.
- •The engineering profession
- •I. Practice connected reading. Translate the following word-combinations.
- •III. Read and translate the text: the engineering profession
- •IV. Tell what sentences are true and what are false.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VII. Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
- •VIII. Make up as many questions as possible on the basis of the following sentences.
- •IX. Answer the following questions on the text.
- •X. Study the list of the following activities. Tick the statements which refer to you
- •XI. Number the lines of the dialogue in the correct order. Then try to reproduce it
- •XII. Themes for the presentation. You can do it in groups, in pairs or individually.
- •Electrical engineering my future speciality is electrical engineer.
- •Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •II. Read and give Ukrainian equivalents of the following internationalisms:
- •III. Read and translate the text: my future speciality
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian and state the part of speech of the following words:
- •Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •V. Complete the following sentences using the words given below: Degrees, include, to transmit, vary, mixture, the length, concerned.
- •VI. Answer the following questions:
- •VII. Themes for the presentation. You can do it in groups, in pairs or individually.
- •Electrical engineer. Job description
- •Typical work activities
- •Electrical engineer
- •Training, other qualifications and advancement
- •Education and training
- •Grammar in Use
- •I. Open the brackets and use the correct form of Participle II.
- •II. Form Participle II from the following verbs and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •III. Read and translate the following word-combinations paying attention to the Participle II.
- •IV. Translate into Ukrainian the following sentences paying attention to the Participle II.
- •V. Define the functions of the Participle II and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Electricity and energy
- •II. Form different parts of speech by adding to the words the affixes, given below, and translate them:
- •III. Read and translate the text: electricity and energy
- •Forms of energy
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words given below: a combination, increase, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear fusion, vicinity.
- •IV. Arrange the following words in pairs according to similar meaning and translate them:
- •VI. Themes for the presentation. You can do it in groups, in pairs or individually.
- •Electric current
- •I. Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •II. Translate the following adjectives and past participles with the negative prefix –un and define the root of the word:
- •III. Read and translate the following text: electric current
- •I. Answer the questions:
- •II. Give English equivalents of the followings:
- •III. Give English equivalents of the followings:
- •IV. Tell what sentences are true and what are false:
- •Fill in the gaps with the words given below: An ammeter, ohm, one direction, the greater, is proved by, be measured by, in a wire.
- •Electric field
- •Electric potential
- •Electric power
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Arrange the following synonyms into pairs:
- •III. Arrange the following antonyms into pairs:
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words given below: Uneconomic, no, transmission lines, negatively, conductor, positively, sources.
- •V. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Electronics
- •Applications
- •VI. Themes for the presentation. You can do it in groups, in pairs or individually.
- •Grammar in Use
- •I. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the functions of the Infinitives.
- •III. Change the sentences according to the examples.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences and define the infinitive constructions.
- •V. Define the function of the Infinitive in the following sentences by putting questions to each of them.
- •Electric power transmission
- •Transmission of Electric Power
- •Transmission efficiency and transmission losses
- •Substation
- •Transmission towers
- •Transmission lines
- •Grammar in Use
- •I. Fill in the blanks with proper gerunds (use the verbs given below):
- •II. Complete the following sentences using gerunds and translate the sentences:
- •III. Find Gerund in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •IV. Define the forms and functions of Gerund.
- •V. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, mind the Gerunds:
- •Electrical apparatus
- •Electric, electrical, electronic
- •Grammar in Use
- •I. Explain what the modal verbs denote in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •III. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Modal Verbs and their equivalents:
- •IV. Explain the use of modal verbs with different Infinitive forms and translate the sentences.
- •Power station (plants)
- •Thermal power stations
- •Cooling tower
- •Hydroelectricity
- •Pumped-storage hydroelectricity
- •Solar power
- •Wind power
- •Marine energy
- •Osmotic power
- •Biomass power
- •Grammar in Use
- •VII. Open the brackets and put the verbs in correct form.
- •VIII. Complete the sentences.
- •Electrical power tranamission system and network
- •Transmission of Electrical Energy
- •There are some advantages in using dc transmission system:
IV. Tell what sentences are true and what are false.
1. The engineer must combine many of the characteristics of the scientist, research engineer and technologist.
2. Efficiency costs money, safety adds complexity.
3. The principal work of the engineer is drawing.
4. Engineering is one of the most ancient occupations in history.
5. An engineer is not the main motive power of the technological progress.
6. A modern engineer can do without knowledge in many fields other than those of engineering.
7. The engineering solution is optimum solution, taking into account many factors.
V. Complete the sentences.
1. Engineering is often defined as …
2. Engineers design and make machines …
3. The engineer must combine many of the characteristics of …
4. Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering …
5. Engineers create …
VI. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
1. Engineering is the profession in which knowledge of the mathematical or physical sciences gained by study, experience and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
2. Engineers create tangible devices or systems such as computers, engines, and other products that perform a function.
3. Engineers may also be involved with the process of designing systems such as satellite communications systems and robotics control systems, or with the development of a practical solution to a meet human need.
4. Scientists also solve problems and may develop new products.
5. The development of an engineering system may require both the creative activity and mathematical modeling activities of engineers as well as the “hands on” work of technologists.
6. Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.
7. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools.
8. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines.
9. The engineering field requires an understanding of core concepts including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity.
10. Mechanical engineers use these core principles along with tools like computer-aided engineering and product lifecycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, medical devices, and others.
VII. Arrange the following words in pairs according to:
a) similar meaning:
to leave, to perform, to link, environment, connected, remote, to produce, to store, to enter, manner, particular, to use, similar, to differ, however, regardless of, to receive, to call, major, speed, to transfer, entirely, complex, motion, alike, to go out, related, nevertheless, to keep, to carry, movement, equipment, to manufacture, to name, velo-city, special, to connect, way, to vary, to accept, wholly, in spite of, to apply, far, to accomplish, to come in, main, sophisticated
b) opposite meaning:
input, to enter, external, independent, remote, similar, to receive, available, high, complex, moving, dependent, low-speed, to go out, stationary, internal, unlike, simple, unavailable, output, near, to give