Упражнения

I. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

II. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What does gynecologic hemorrhage represent?

2. What kinds of gynecologic bleeding can be?

3. What is an obstetrical hemorrhage?

4. What is the first aid in gynecologic hemorrhage?

III. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык.

Excessive bleeding, female reproductive system, pelvic cavity, form a hematoma, is not considered a gynecologic hemorrhage, associated with a pregnant state, needs to be evaluated, the amount and duration of bleeding, an emergency event.

IV. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова в колонках.

A	B
1. excessive	a. hemorrhage
2. pelvic	b. by a physician
3. gynecologic	c. event
4. pregnant	d. bleeding
5. needs to be evaluated	e. state
6. emergency	f. cavity

Equipment:

1. a set of standard serum;

2. a marked plate for blood grouping;

3. a disposable system for internal infusion;

4. support for the system;

5. disposable syringes;

6. apparatus for measurement of arterial blood pressure;

7. stopwatch;

8. ice pack;

9. ethanol;

10. sterile balls;

11. dressing forceps;

12. mouse-tooth forceps

13. donor blood;

14. medicinal styptic matter;

15. instruments for dilation and curettage of uterine cavity;

16. gloves;

17. a bedpan;

18. 3% solution of chloramines;

19. solution of phuracellin

First Aid in Uterine Bleeding

Procedure of the performance

1. to lay a woman on the gynecologic chair in a typical position;

2. to call for a doctor or a laboratory assistant urgently;

3. to try to calm a woman down;

4. to lay an ice pack on a woman’s abdomen;

5. to measure a blood pressure and to take the pulse;

6. to type a blood sample;

7. to put on the gloves;

8. to wash a woman with a solution of phuracilin and to dry the genitals;

9. in case of strong bleeding to introduce intravenously 10 ml 10% sodium chloride;

10. to prepare the instruments for the endometrectomy and to lay a sterile table;

11. to perform all the doctor’s prescriptions;

12. after all the prescriptions have been done to soak the used instruments and bandaging material in the solution of chloramines for an hour;

13. to put off the gloves and wash your hands.

Урок 8. Обморок (Fainting)

Текстовый глоссарий:

fainting – обморок cause - причина strong emotion – сильная эмоция fatigue - усталость to lose consciousness – терять сознание lay flat – положить на плоскую поверхность raise feet – поднять ноги loose dress – освобо-дить от одежды pain - боль

get to the brain – посту-пать в мозг get pale – побледнеть dizzy - головокружение unconscious – без созна-ния breathing - дыхание shallow - поверхностный cover - накрыть sprinkle cold water – сбрызнуть холодной водой to breathe - дышать sweat - пот

The cause of fainting may be different: strong emotion (fright or joy), want of food, fatigue or pain.

In fainting the person loses consciousness. Blood doesn’t get to the brain. The face of a person before fainting gets very pale and sweat appears on his forehead. He feels dizzy and weak. The person falls unconscious. His breathing is shallow. His pulse is weak and slow. Fainting often occurs during pregnancy.

If you help a person who lost consciousness you must:

1. Lay the person flat on his back.

2. Raise his feet a little.

3. Loose his dress.

4. Cover him warmly and open the window.

5. Sprinkle cold water on his face.

6. Give the person to breathe in ammonia water.