Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Пособие для всех по грамматике Колосова Крюкова.doc
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
894.46 Кб
Скачать

5.4. Суффиксы глаголов

N V ize a system to systematize – систематизировать

A V fy clear to clarify – прояснить

A V en wide to widen – расширить

5.5. Многофункциональные глаголы

Ряд глаголов (to be, to have, to do, etc) могут употребляться как смысловые, вспомогательные, модальные или глаголы-связки.

5.5.1. Глагол “to be” Формы глагола “to be”

Present

Past

Future

Indefinite

I am

he (she, it) is

we (you, they) are

I (he, she, it) was

we (you, they)

were

I (he, she, it, we, you, they)

will be

Continuous

I am being

he (she, it) is being

we (you, they) are being

I (he, she, it)

was being

we (you, they)

are being

____

Perfect

I (we, you, they) have been

he (she, it) has been

I (he, she, it,

we, you, they)

had been

I (he, she, it,

we, you, they)

will have been

Функции глагола “to be”

Функция

Пример и перевод

Смысловой глагол

to be + Prep +N

to be + Adv.

The lecturer is in the dean’s office.

Лектор (находится) в деканате.

The lecturer is here.

Лектор (находится) здесь.

Вспомогательный глагол

а

to be+Participle II

) страдательный залог

b

to be +Participle I

) времена группы Continuous

The lecturer was asked a question.

Лектору был задан вопрос.

The student is making notes of the lecture.

Студент конспектирует лекцию.

Глагол- связка

to be + Adj.

to be + Infinitive

The lecture is interesting. - Лекция интересна.

My aim is to enter the University – Моя цель – поступить в университет.

Модальный глагол

to be + Infinitive

You are to make notes of the lecture. – Вы должны конспектировать лекцию.

5.5.2. Глагол “to have” Формы глагола “to have”

Present

Past

Future

+

I (we, you, they) have

he (she, it) has

I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had

I (you, he, she, it, we, they) will have

_

I (we, you, they)

haven’t

he (she, it) hasn’t

I (you, he, she, it, we, they) hadn’t

I (you, he, she, it, we, they)

will not (won’t) have

?

Have I (we, you, they) ?

Has he (she, it)…?

Had you (I, she, he, it, we, they)…?

Will you (I, she, he, it, we, they) have…?