- •Topic 1. Welcome to english. We learn foreign languages
- •Introductions, greetings, and goodbyes!
- •Hello! How are you?
- •Classroom Expressions!
- •Seasons and weather!
- •Talk points on current social, political, cultural and sports events!
- •Grammar
- •Word order
- •Questions
- •Pronouns – Займенники
- •The Verb “To Be” (Present Tense) – Дієслова “Бути” (Теперішній час)
- •The Verb “To Have” (Present Tense) – Дієслова “Мати” (Теперішній час)
- •Grammar exersices
- •VI. Plural of Nouns (Множина іменників)
- •Topic 2. Let’s be acquainted family
- •Average Age
- •Appearance and character
- •My friend
- •Countries - Nationalities and the Capital Cities
- •Occupation and career
- •Present Indefinite (Теперішній час)
- •Topic 3. One’s daily routine
- •Daily Routines
- •They work hard to have good command of english
- •Telling the Time
- •Numerals (числівники)
- •Ordinals (порядкові числівники)
- •Our House
- •Making an appointment
- •Making an Appointment
- •Taking a Message
- •Ordering a Pizza
- •Adjectives. Adverbs. Degrees of Comparison (Прикметники. Прислівники. Ступені порівняння)
- •Past Indefinite (Минулий час)
- •Topic 4. University life
- •Ukrainian Educational System
- •Schooling in the usa
- •Education in great britain
- •Future Indefinite (Майбутній час)
- •Modal Verbs (Модальні дієслова)
- •Functions of Modal Verbs
Past Indefinite (Минулий час)
Past Indefinite is used for:
- the action that happened at the definite time in the past: She visited Lviv last week.
- actions that happened immediately one after another in the past: She knocked the door and entered the room.
- to talk about the lives of people who are no more longer alive: Marilyn Monroe starred in many films.
- is used with such time expressions: yesterday, last week, a month ago, in1987, the other day.
POSITIVE (+) |
NEGATIVE (-) |
QUESTION (?) |
SHORT ANSWER |
|||||||
Subject (Підмет) |
Ved / V2 |
Subject (Підмет) |
did not (didn’t) |
Verb |
Did |
Subject (Підмет) |
Verb? |
Yes,
No, |
Subject (Підмет) |
did.
didn’t. |
He |
arrived. slept. |
He |
didn’t didn't |
arrive. sleep. |
Did |
he |
arrive? sleep? |
Yes, No, |
he |
did. didn’t. |
Ved |
Irregular Verbs |
|||
|
Rule |
Example |
Present Tense |
Past Tense (V2) |
1. |
-e + d |
bake – baked |
become |
became |
2. |
double consonant + ed (in verbs with short closed syllable) |
stop – stopped |
begin blow |
began blew |
3. |
C
onsonant
+ |
fry - fried |
shake |
shook |
4. |
V owel + y -ed |
play - played |
feel |
felt etc. |
2.1. Write the Past Indefinite of the verbs in the list.
Complete, hire, rub, try, travel, cry, pray, play, promise, refer, tidy, destroy, and drop.
2.2. Write the Past Indefinite of irregular verbs in the list.
Catch, buy, do, find, fly, forget, know, lose, make, meet, put, take, think, teach, and swim.
2.3. Translate the following sentences into English using Past Indefinite.
1. Вчора я прийшов додому пізно. 2. Що Ви робили в суботу? – В ходила в кіно. 3. Коли він почав вивчати англійську мову? – Він почав вивчати її 5 років тому. 4. Вони їздили на канікули в Грецію минулого літа. 5. Минулого тижня він провів 3 тренування з плавання. 6. Після занять в університеті він поїхав на зустріч з друзями. 7. Шекспір написав багато п’єс і сонетів. 8. Коли вона зайшла до кімнати, він передав її листа. 9. Вона заварила чай і присіла в крісло відпочити. 10. Вони вам телефонували вчора?