Самостоятельная работа № 3 Этап № 1

Тема: Passive Voice.

Прежде, чем приступить к выполнению задания, повторите следующую тему «Страдательный залог». За помощью можно обратиться к справочнику английского языка по фонетике и грамматике. Запомните, что Participle II правильных глаголов образуется с помощью окончания –ed, а неправильные глаголы имеют свою форму Participle II.

Exercise 1

Use the Passive voice. (Начинайте новое предложение с дополнения исходного).

For example: People speak English all over the world.

English is spoken by people over the world.

1. We listen to the news every morning.

2. She takes her little daughter to the kindergarten every day.

3. The scientists make progress every day in the world of science.

4. Students take examinations in June.

5. We keep milk cool in the fridge in summer.

For example: I left the dog in the garden.

The dog was left in the garden.

1. My parents gave a party in my honour yesterday.

2. He hurt his leg in an accident.

3. They built this bridge last year.

4. She washed all the dishes an hour ago.

5. Mother taught the little girl how to behave.

For example: They will stage the new play next month.

The new play will be staged next month.

1. Kate will clean the rooms after breakfast.

2. People will enjoy this film all over the world.

3. Our friends will meet us at the station.

4. Ann will teach Richard to dance.

5. Parents will send the child to the camp in summer.

Exercise 2

Translate the sentences into English. Use the Present, Past and Future Passive voice.

1. Мне рассказывают________________________________________________

Мне рассказали__________________________________________________

Мне расскажут___________________________________________________

2. Ей показывают___________________________________________________

Ей показали_____________________________________________________

Ей покажут______________________________________________________

3. Нам отвечают____________________________________________________

Нам ответили____________________________________________________

Нам ответят_____________________________________________________

4. Их зовут________________________________________________________

Их позвали______________________________________________________

Их позовут______________________________________________________

5. Вам советуют____________________________________________________

Вам посоветовали________________________________________________

Вам посоветуют__________________________________________________

Этап № 2

Тема: The kinds of professions

Перед выполнением заданий следует повторить слова и выражения по теме “Jobs”. Рекомендуется пользоваться словарём. Все незнакомые слова нужно выписать и запомнить. Данная работа поможет повторить и пополнить лексический запас по изучаемым темам.

Составьте словарь профессиональной лексики, ориентируясь на лексические единицы из таблицы профессий.

Exercise 1

Find the definitions.

1. accountant 2. actor 3. architect 4. artist 5. bricklayer 6. broker 7. businessman (woman) 8. carpenter 9. dentist 10. doctor 11. driver	a. builds walls b. buys and sells stocks and shares c. makes things using wood d. cures (treats) people e. drives a taxi f. designs buildings g. controls the financial situation h. looks after our teeth i. acts in films j. does business k. entertains people
12. electrician 13. engineer 14. farmer 15. firefighter 16. gardener 17. joiner 18. lawyer 19. librarian 20. mechanic	a. produces food b. works in the fire brigade c. makes furniture d. represents people in a court e. works in a library f. repairs cars g. repairs and fits electrical things h. designs machines i. plants trees
21. musician 22. painter 23. photographer 24. pilot 25. police officer 26. politician 27. plumber 28. president 29. referee 30. sailor 31. scientist 32. soldier 33. university lecturer 34. waiter (waitress)	a. flies planes b. makes speeches c. repairs and fits water pipes d. makes decisions e. serves drinks f. plays in an orchestra g. serves in the navy h. takes pictures i. rules the country j. paints pictures k. serves in the army l. works in the police force m. does experiments n. teaches in a university

Exercise 2

Complete these definitions. Write what the people do.

1. an architect_______________________________________________________

2. a university lecturer________________________________________________

3. an accountant_____________________________________________________

4. a vet____________________________________________________________

5. a lawyer_________________________________________________________

6. an engineer_______________________________________________________

7. a bricklayer_______________________________________________________

8. a stock broker_____________________________________________________

9. a mechanic_______________________________________________________

10. a surgeon________________________________________________________