4. The literature:

1. Козлов Г., Булуктаев Ю. Политология. Уч. пособие. Алматы, 1995г.

2.Политология. Учебно-методическое пособие. Алматы, 1995г.

3. Зеркин Д. Основы политологии. Курс лекций. Ростов н/Д., 1996г.

4.Демидов А.И., Федосеев А. Основы политологии. М., 1995.

5.Основы политологии. Курс лекций. Алматы, 1995г.

6.Политология. Курс лекций. Алматы, 1994.

7.Булатова А.Н., Исмагамбетова З.Н. Политология. Уч. поссбие. Алматы, 2000.

8. Радугин А.А. Уч. пособие для вузов. М., 1999.

9.Радугин А.А. Политология. Уч. пособие для вузов. М., 2001г.

10. Methodical instructions for students in politology / SSMA 2006

11. www.google.ru, www.google.kz

5. The control questions (feedback):

1. What is the civil society is?

2. Explain process of formation of a civil society.

3. What elements do make structure of a civil society?

4. What is the lawful state?

5. What does the concept of a lawful state consist?

6. Name distinctive attributes of a lawful state.

7. Why the state is the main institute of society political system?

8. Name the distinctional features of states.

1. Theme №7: Political parties and social movements

2. The aim: to fix knowledge of students about an essence and typology of political parties, party systems and political movements.

3. The Plan and theses of lecture:

1. Concept of political parties. An origin and formation of parties.

2. Typology of parties and party systems.

3. Modern political movements, essence and versions.

It is possible to note presence of various approaches in understanding of essence of political party and huge variety of its{her} definitions. Basically, they are reduced to define parties:

a) As the group incorporated by the general ideological values;

b) As specific kind of the organization;

c) As most active part of the certain class or other social groups, representing their general interests;

d) As expressions of political conflict in a society and instruments of the decision of the concrete problems caused by it.

Developed definition of political party and its function gives R.Z.Shvartsenberg. He names following attributes of parties: long-term action; full-scale organization; aspiration to realization of authority; search of national support, especially by elections. So- definition « the Political party” - continuously operating organization existing as on national, so on local levels, aimed at reception and departure of authority and, aspiring with this purpose to national support. And now we shall pay attention to occurrence of modern parties. Modern parties have arisen in the Europe and America in 19 century. Occurrence of political parties is connected with introduction of the general suffrage, development of working class and appearing of class consciousness of colonial people. For example, in England parties have resulted from selective reform in 1832, in the USA parties have been organized in 30th 19c. At president Johnson, in France and others European countries-during revolution 1848, Russian social democratic party-1898, esser’s party -1902.

In variety of functions of modern political parties it is possible to allocate some general functions following from essence of social institute. The basic from these functions is revealing and expression in the general form and protection of interests of various social groups in political system. Other ones is not less significant, general function of parties is the development of ideologies and the political doctrines reflecting social interests of public groups, a formulation of rules of political tricks. In political science the various criteria of classification of political parties are offered. Depending on class character the party is divided on workers, bourgeois, country, etc. Depending on an ideological attribute differ revolutionary, reformist, conservative, pragmatical. Depending on a place borrowed in political system and a role which they play, they can be divided on ruling and oppositional, vanguard and parliamentary, parties of the selective companies, parties-clubs. Variety of the historical, social, economic and political conditions describing the present world community, causes occurrence and functioning of various party systems. Conforming of this or that system depends on greater part, it does not depend on character of political building, but on the concrete historical situation developing in the country. All-party movements are the forms of people association, joint aspirations describing them to realization of overall aims. Finding the certain structures, they develop into the organizations. Social movements and the organizations differ on many other things by attributes: by the aims, place of activity, by character of occurrence, ways of the organization, etc.