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3. The plan and theses of lecture:

1. Stages of becoming of the sovereignty and democracy in Kazakhstan.

2. The features of political modernization in a context of tendencies at a sovereign stage of Kazakhstan society development.

On16th of December, 2006. The republic Kazakhstan has noted 15-th anniversary of the independence. In scientist’s opinion, process of birthing the new state, is noted by several stages:

  • PreSoviet period (1900-1917);

  • The Soviet period (the 20-Ñ-end of 80th);

  • The finishing Soviet period (the end 80-х-1990гг.);

  • The postSoviet period (1991-1993гг)

  • The period of sovereign development of Kazakhstan (since November till our days)

With introduction in November 1993 national currency has begun the mark of sovereign development of Kazakhstan "de facto", and the acceptance of the Constitution in 1995 has made this process irreversible on a way of promotion of Kazakhstan to civilized system.

New independent Kazakhstan has formulated political system, which has the special qualities, also it has got the basic attributes of the state independence: the full, unlimited sovereignty, territorial leadership of republic, presence of republican citizenship, own legal system, the state symbols, etc. Besides in Kazakhstan Constitution principles of people's sovereignty, division of authorities, fundamental laws and freedom of citizens are recorded. The elements of representative democracy are created in Kazakhstan, free and regular elections, equality of citizens before the law, social, economic, ideological pluralism, values of tolerance, cooperation and the compromise are spent. The competitive party system is forming now.

4. The literature:

1.Булатова А.Н., Исмагамбетова З.Н.- Политология: учебное пособие – Алматы, 2000.

2.Основы политологии. Курс лекции под ред. Капесова Н.К.- Алматы, 1995.

3.Политология: учебно-методическое пособие к семинарским занятиям -Алматы, 1995г.

4. Политология. Курс лекции под ред. Мустафина Г.Г. – Алматы,

5. Козлов Г.Я., Булуктаев Ю. Политология. Уч. пособие.А., 1995.

6. Methodical instructions for students in politology / SSMA 2006.

7. www.google.ru, www.google.kz

5. Control questions (feedback):

1. Name the basic stages of becoming of Kazakhstan independence.

2. When has Kazakhstan independence been proclaimed?

3. When did the first presidential elections in RК take place?

4. When has first Constitution of RК been accepted?

5. When has first two-chamber parliament of RK started to work?

6. Name the structural elements of political system in RK.

7. What is the feature of modernization of political system in RK?

6. An illustrative and distributing material: multimedia display of lecture.

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