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Present Continuous

Positive statements

I’m

He’s

She’s

You’re

We’ re

They’re

writing a letter.

Negative statements

I’m

not

writing a letter.

He

She

isn’t

You

We

They

aren’t

Question

Am

I

writing?

Are

you

we

they

Is

he

she

it

Short answer Positive

Yes,

you

are.

I

am.

we

they

are.

he

she

it

is.

Short answer Negative

No,

you

I

aren’t

‘m not

we

they

aren’t

he

she

it

isn’t

Going to future

Positive statements

I’m

She’s

He’s

It’s

We’re

You’re

They’re

going to leave.

Negative statements

I

She

He

It

‘m not

going to leave.

isn’t

We

You

They

aren’t

Question

Are

you

we

they

going to leave?

Is

she

he

Short answer Positive

Yes,

I

am.

we

they

are

she

he

is.

Short answer Negative

No,

I

‘m not.

we

they

aren’t.

she

he

isn’t.

going to future is used to express future plans and intention.

Present perfect simple

Positive statements

I’ve

We’ve

They’ve

She’s

He’s

finished.

Question

Have

you

we

they

finished?

Has

she

he

I

We

They

haven’t

finished.

She

He

hasn’t


Negative statements

Short answer Positive

Yes,

I

we

they

have.

she

he

has.

Short answer Negative

No,

I

we

they

haven’t

she

he

hasn’t

  1. The present perfect simple is used to express:

recent events He’s broken a cup.

experiences Have you ever been to Africa?

He’s been to Rio twice.

  1. This tense cannot be used to talk about events which happened at a specific time in the past, e.g. You cannot say: I have finished it yesterday.