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1. Put the words in the right order to make up the sentences.

  1. international / war / deals / both / and / law / peace / with

  2. of / agency / the / Justice / an / of / Court / the / International / is / UN

  3. signed / agreement / by / an / agreement / bilateral / countries / is / two

  4. events / involve / a / participate / refusal / to / in / boycotts / sporting

  5. agreement / countries / governments / approved / usually / of / the / by / the / the / involved / is

  6. remove / some / and / may / to / agree / trade / tariffs / barriers / governments

  7. boycotts / sanctions / are / and / nonmilitary / embargoes

2. Match the words on the left with the correct definitions on the right.

1) bilateral treaty

2) multilateral treaty

3) boycott

4) embargo

5) treaty of alliance

6) arms-control treaty

7) primary boycott

8) secondary boycott

a) an agreement signed by more than two countries

b) an agreement military protection for their countries

c) an employees’ refusal to purchase their company’s product

d) an agreement signed by two countries

e) an agreement of certain weapons and armed forces’ elimination and limitation

f) an official order that forbids something, esp. trade

g) a refusal to handle or buy goods as a punishment or in protest

h) when striking employees bring pressure on workers in other companies to stop doing business with their employer

3. Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.

  1. In a boycott a government may prohibit its people from buying another nation's products.

  2. Boycotts also involve a refusal to participate in sporting events or other activities.

  3. In an embargo, a government restricts or discontinues its trade with another nation.

  4. The use of embargoes is recognized by the United Nations.

  5. Boycott demanded such high rents that his tenants refused to have anything to do with him.

  6. The United States prohibits the export of weapons and computers to Communist countries.

  7. In 1951, UN member countries were urged to support the UN forces in the Korean War by not sending weapons to areas controlled by Chinese and North Korean communists.

4. Fill in the gaps with a suitable verb in the proper tense: to boycott, to refuse, to oppose, to occupy, to force, to use, would buy, to refuse.

In Europe after World War II (1939-1945), many people in the countries that 1) ... by the Germans 2) ... goods produced in Germany. In the United States in 1955 and 1956, blacks in Montgomery, Alabama 3) ... the city bus system and 4) ... an end to its segregated seating policy. Since the 1960’s, consumers in several countries 5) ... to buy goods from South Africa as a protest against the South African government's policy of apartheid.

Governments 6) ... boycotts for various purposes. For example, many Arab nations boycott Israel because they 7) ... the existence of a Jewish state in the Middle East. The United States and several other countries 8) ... to attend the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow to protest against the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.