In the morning/afternoon/ evening

at night

the 90's, the 80's, the 1980s

the former, the latter

the + noun + of + noun. The top of the mountain, the back of the house, the production of oxygen (oxygen is uncountable)

The Sahara

the first, the next (day), the last, the following (day), the previous (day)

the same, the whole, the only

clean the floor

+ No article

употреблено притяжательное местоимение

this is a wife

this is Bryan's wife / this is my wife

- uncountable or abstract nouns (accommodation, fundraising)

- street / road / square name (Fifth Avenue, Palace Square). Name of a place goes with the

- company name (Microsoft, Sony, Lloyds Bank), but "the" is used if company name contains "of" (the Bank of England, the Great Wall of China, the Museum of Modern Art, the House of Parliament)

- after "of" (a sense of purpose)

- continents (Europe, Asia), countries with one word, states (but: the Netherlands, the Philippines), city, town, village name

- one mountain / island (Everest)

- lake

- building or place with the name of a person or a town (Heathrow Airport, Kennedy Airport, Cambridge University)

Special cases:

work, home, bed, space

Abstract: travel, adventure, advice, death, news, crime

meal: breakfast, lunch, dinner

at sea

Most people

punishement

с предлогами

Есть

почти во всех:

but: by chance

? Нет

into – fall into turn, come into view

No article (abstract nouns)

you cannot experience with your five senses. They can identify concepts, experiences, ideas, qualities, and feeling.

Quality, health, staff

+ Punctuation

+ Comma

1) I like London, Paris, and Madrid (when > 2 parts. I like London and Paris - no comma)

x and/or y - no comma if x and y are short; comma if x and y are long parts of a sentence

x, y, and z.

a and b, and c

2) Between independent clauses (when can replace with 2 separate sentences)

Monday meeting had gone smoothly, yet I felt a controversy brewing. (= Monday meeting had gone smoothly. I felt a controversy brewing.)

3) Dependent clause (answers adverb questions: when, why etc., or what) - only when at the beginning of the sentence

While Sam put on his tuxedo, Bob started playing (even though cannot remove first part)

As soon as she left the house, we heard the phone ring

(But "We heard the phone ring as soon as she left the house" - no comma)

any adverb at the beginning of the sentence

Unfortunatelly,

I unfortunately don't like you

Despite smth, smth else

, however,

, rather than

Unfortunately, … , unfortunatly

Перед вводными словами зпт ставится только в случае если они в начале предложения

Therefore, …

The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.

Because reason, consequence

Of course,

, however,

, in my opinion,

, in turn,

, in fact,

Overall,

Consequently, etc.

Nowadays,

Otherwise

basically

generally

According to smth (smb),

Later, …

When they arrive, they quickly fit into (пересказ истории, обратить внимание, что после when может идти Pr S)

While on a tour with the British army, Mark Thompson took pictures with the stuffed penguin his girlfriend gave him.

that … - almost always no comma in front of it