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Грамматические термины

Parts of Speech

существительное

noun

n

глагол

verb

v

прилагательное

adjective

adj

наречие

adverb

adv

местоимение

pronoun

pron

причастие

Participle

P

герундий

Gerund

Ger

инфинитив

Infinitive

Inf

предлог

preposition

prep

союз

conjunction

conj

Parts of Sentence

подлежащее

subject

S

сказуемое

predicate

P

дополнение

object

O

определение

attribute

A

обстоятельство:

adverbial modifier:

M

– места

– of place

– времени

– of time

– образа действия

– of manner

– цели

– of purpose

LESSON 1

Topic: Military Education

Text A: Cadets’ Life at the Academy

Text B: Massachusetts State Police Academy

Text C: Academy Rules and Regulations

Phonetics: Sounds: [ju:] [o:] [ә:] [ ] [t] [k] [kw]

Grammar:

Pronouns

Numerals

Verbs "to be" / "to have"

Modal Verbs

Word Order

Questions Making

Present Tenses

Infinitive

Wordbuilding: Suffixes: -er/or; -(t)ion; -ic; -al; -ly

Phonetics

Ex. 1. Practise saying.

[ju:]

[o:]

[ә:]

[]

[t]

[k]

[kw]

unit, duty, uniform, future, use;

port, report, course, court, law;

service, personal, learn, purpose;

education, leadership, schedule, admission;

сhallenge, choose, branch, achieve;

character, chemistry, characteristic, technological;

quality, equipment, qualify, qualification.

Ex. 2. Listen to and repeat after the speaker.

1. suit, new, few, educate, reputation, graduate;

2. autumn, draw, taught, thought, warm, more;

3. birth, term, work, turn, learn, search;

4. shall, shake, wash, shun, nation, session;

5. much, each, such, champion, change, lecture;

6. Christmas, character, chorus, chemistry, chronic;

7. queen, quite, equal, quantity, quarter;

8. unique, technique, antique.

Ex. 3. Group the words according the following sounds.

[ju:] [o:] [ә:] [] [t] [kw]

Use, all, girl, shape, rich, quick, unit, chance, freshman, burn, form, mission, question, excuse, organ, profession, chain, call, student, her, for, show, chess, quantity, dictation.

Ex. 4. Mind the stress and pronunciation of the following.

′prosecute – ′prosecutor – prose′cution

in′vestigate – in′vestigator – investi′gation

′supervise – ′supervisor – super′vision

′advocate (v) [eit] – ′advocate (n) [it] – ′advocacy

lo′cate – ′local – lo′cation

i′dentify – identifi′cation – i′dentity

decide – decision

secure – security

divide – division

′civil – ci′vilian

judge – ju′dicial

add – ad′ditional

Ex. 5. Arrange the words with ending – "(e)s" into three columns.

[z]

[s]

[iz]

1. institutions, programs, houses, cadets, members, careers, uniforms, colleges, duties, States, academies, years, classes, hours, sports, weeks, standards, challenges, rooms;

2. studies, provides, offers, helps, teaches, learns, consists, includes, uses, lasts, prepares, admits, finishes, competes, pays, educates, applies.