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2. Translate the following words and word combinations from English into Russian:

negligence; case; defense; wrongdoer; injury; victim; to ensure; to avoid; failure; ultrahazardous; charge; awarding; to weigh; a voluntary exposure; in contempt of court; judge; deliberate; tortfeasor; incarceration; punitive; to prevent a recovery; to be forced; lost wages; to endure; medical bills; injunction; to perform.

3. Find the English equivalents to the following words and phrases:

относительная небрежность; совместная вина; небрежность, предполагающая возмещение доли ответственности; предел возмещения; разглашение правдивых сведений, позорящих другое лицо; юридически порочные условия; судебный запрет; вмешательство в контракт; нарушение личной жизни; правовая обязанность; клевета письменно или через печать; небрежность; источник вреда; непосредственная причина; убытки, присуждаемые в порядке наказания; устная клевета; объективная ответственность.

4. Match left and right to make a word combination:

  1. to prevent

  1. personal safety

  1. to ensure

  1. liable

  1. to weigh

  1. damages

  1. to avoid

  1. of the risk

  1. an assumption

  1. injury

  1. to be held

  1. the relative degree of wrongdoing

  1. to result

  1. recovery

  1. to assign

  1. in a fine

  1. to be compensated

  1. similar malicious actions

  1. to prevent someone

  1. from performing a particular act

  1. to avoid

  1. with monetary damages

5. Match left and right to make a sentence:

  1. If a tort involves a continuing problem …

  1. compensate the innocent party by making up for any loss suffered by that victim.

  1. If the tortfeasor's acts are notoriously willful and malicious, …

  1. the failure of the injured party to be careful enough to ensure personal safety.

  1. Assumption of the risk involves …

  1. the injured party may ask the court for an injunction.

  1. The defense of contributory negligence involves …

  1. the court uses the reasonable person test.

  1. A breach of duty owed to the victim occurs if …

  1. a court may impose punitive damages.

  1. To determine if the alleged tortfeasor has met the standard of care, …

  1. government authorities begin legal actions designed to remove the offender from society.

  1. When a crime is committed, …

  1. the voluntary exposure of the victim to a known risk.

  1. The primary purpose of tort law

is to …

  1. the tortfeasor has not met the appropriate standard of care under the circumstances.

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