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2. Read Text 2 again to answer the following questions:

1. What are two main purposes of the tort law?

2. What is the difference between the tort law and the criminal law?

3. What is the main idea of the doctrine of respondeat superior? Give some examples of its use.

4. When is it possible to impose a legal liability against an individual?

5. What are intentional torts? Give examples.

6. What part of tort law deals with compensation of accident victims?

7. Name four elements which must be present to establish negligence. Talk about each of them.

3. Translate the following words and word combinations from English into Russian:

physical well-being; to commit a tort; to refer; to file a lawsuit; to make up for a loss; to involve a public wrong; to be aware of; to impose legal liability; to violate a duty; to arise; infliction of emotional distress; interference; to label; alleged; to require; the court; conduct under the circumstances; to suffer a harm.

4. Find the English equivalents to the following words and phrases:

предел возмещения; судебный запрет; непосредственная причина; нарушение личной жизни; устная клевета; деликт; злой умысел; правонарушитель; злоупотребление судопроизводством; побои; имущество владельца; боль или страдание; потеря заработной платы; медицинское свидетельство; страх или унижение.

5. Match left and right to make a word combination:

  1. to violate a duty

  1. with a contract

  1. the unreasonable

  1. a lawsuit

  1. to interfere

  1. negligence

  1. to file

  1. imprisonment

  1. a misuse

  1. conduct

  1. an infliction

  1. statute

  1. to establish

  1. of emotional distress

  1. the resulting

  1. the standard of care

  1. to meet

  1. of legal procedure

  1. a survival

  1. harm

  1. a false

  1. through negligence

6. Read Text 2 again to fill in the gaps with prepositions, use the combinations in italics to make up sentences:

1. to be referred ...

2. to make ... ... a loss

3. to be designed ... remove

4. it is possible ... a single act to be

5. to be aware ...

6. to remove the offender ... society

7. to impose legal liability ... employer

8. to place an obligation ... individual

9. to be concerned ...

10. the standard ... care

7. Use the text to give definitions to the following terms:

a tortfeasor –

a plaintiff and a defendant –

the doctrine of respondeat superior –

a duty –

an intentional tort –

an accident –

a negligence –

a proximate cause –

an actual harm –

8. Use the following definitions to denote a term:

1. A part of Tort law that is concerned with the compensation of accident victims.

2. A connection between the unreasonable conduct and the resulting harm.

3. A private wrong that injures another person's physical well-being, property, or reputation.

4. A wrong that affects the entire society.

5. An obligation placed on individuals because of the law.

6. A person who commits a tort.

7. An injury occurring without one’s intention.

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