М.Өтемісов атындағы Батыс Қазақстан мемлекеттік университеті

Факультет: физика-математика

Кафедра: физика және математика

Шифр, мамандық: 5В011000 – Физика

Пән: Кәсіби бағытталған шетел тілі

7-нұсқа

№1. The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. Represented by the letter "Z," it is most often used to classify elements

a) Astrophysics 

b) Atom 

c) Atomic mass unit

d) Atomic number

№2. It states that volumes of gases which are equal to each other at the same temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules -

a) Avogadro's Law

b) Avogadro's Number

c) Babinet's principle

d) Background radiation 

№3.  The number of molecules in exactly 12g of carbon-12, equaling 6.022 x 10²³

a) Avogadro's Law

b) Avogadro's Number

c) Babinet's principle

d) Background radiation 

№4. A theorem concerning diffraction that states that the diffraction pattern from an opaque body is identical to that from a hole of the same size and shape except for the overall forward beam intensity…

a) Avogadro's Law

b) Avogadro's Number

c) Babinet's principle

d) Background radiation 

№5. The ubiquitous ionising radiation that the general population is exposed to–

a) Avogadro's Law

b) Avogadro's Number

c) Babinet's principle

d) Background radiation 

№6. An electrode through which electric current flows out of a polarized electrical device. The direction of electric current is, by convention, opposite to the direction of electron flow.

a) Cathode

b) Brittle

c) Boyle's law

d) Boson

№7. Celsius scale

a) The point in a body around which the resultant torque due to gravity forces vanish.

b) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Centigrade.

c) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Celsius.

d) A distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.

№8. Center of gravity

a) The point in a body around which the resultant torque due to gravity forces vanish.

b) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Centigrade.

c) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Celsius.

d) A distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.

№9. Center of mass

a) The point in a body around which the resultant torque due to gravity forces vanish.

b) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Centigrade.

c) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Celsius.

d) A distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.

№10. Centigrade

a) The point in a body around which the resultant torque due to gravity forces vanish.

b) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Centigrade.

c) A scale and unit of measurement for temperature, also known as Celsius.

d) A distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.

№11. A flow of electric charge through a conductive medium.

a) Elasticity

b) Electric charge

c) Electric circuit

d) Electric current

№12. A natural phenomenon by which physical bodies attract each other with a force proportional to their masses.

a) Gravitational field

b) Gravitational energy

c) Gravitational constant

d) Gravitation

№13. A physical constant involved in the calculation(s) of gravitational force between two bodies.

a) Gravitational field

b) Gravitational energy

c) Gravitational constant

d) Gravitation

№14. The potential energy associated with the gravitational field.

a) Gravitational field

b) Gravitational energy

c) Gravitational constant

d) Gravitation

№15. A gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena, and is measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg).

a) Gravitational field

b) Gravitational energy

c) Gravitational constant

d) Gravitation

№16. The fraction of the total light incident on a reflecting surface, especially a celestial body, which is reflected back in all directions...

a) Albedo

b) Alloy 

c) Alpha particle

d) Alternating current

№17. High-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei.

a) Barometer 

b) Beam

c) Bending 

d) Beta particle

№18. Big Bang...

a) The prevailing cosmological model that describes the early development of the Universe

b) A binary star is a star system consisting of two stars orbiting around their common centre of mass

c) The mechanical energy required to disassemble a whole into separate parts. A bound system typically has a lower potential energy than the sum of its constituent parts

d) An interdisciplinary science using methods of, and theories from, physics to study biological systems

№19. Circle –

a ) A branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter

b) A simple shape of Euclidean geometry that is the set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre

c) A sub-field of mechanics that is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces.

d) The transfer of heat by the actual transfer of matter

№20. Classical mechanics –

a ) A branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter

b) A simple shape of Euclidean geometry that is the set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre

c) A sub-field of mechanics that is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces.

d) The transfer of heat by the actual transfer of matter

Физика және математика кафедрасының отырысында қаралып, бекітілген.

Хаттама № «7 » __18_____ ____03______ 2015 ж.

Кафедра меңгерушісі:____________ Кульжумиева А.А.

Факультеттің ОӘК отырысында қаралып, бекітілген.

Хаттама № «7 » __19____ ____03_____ 2015 ж.

Факультеттің ОӘК төрағасы: _________ Иксебаева Ж.С.