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11.Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words derived from the capitalized words.

What makes (1) American teens and young people happy these AMERICA

days? You might call money and music as (2) primary PRIME

 sources of (3) happiness. You would be wrong. Among HAPPY

13-24 year olds, according to a survey asked of 1280 people, spending

time with family came in at top.

Seventy three per cent indicated that a good (4) relationship RELATE

with their parents made them happy. In (5) addition, when looking ADD

towards a role model, (6) nearly half of the respondents NEAR

 mentioned one of their parents.

Other results can cause some (7) embarrassment. Most of EMBARRASS

the people (8) generally felt happy with the GENERAL

(9) direction of their lives, but the survey discovered DIRECT

a (10) racial divide. Whites tended to be happier across all RACE

(11) economic categories than blacks or Hispanics. As for having ECONOMY

(12) stressful times, kids noted a 10% higher rate than adults. STRESS

For those in the 18-24 range, jobs and (13) financial matters caused worry. FINANCE

Respondents in the 18-24 year old range were more (14) optimistic. OPTIMIST

Writing

12. You’ve got a letter from your English-speaking friend about his/her neighbourhood and neighbours. Write him/her a letter and answer him/her four questions. Write 80-100 words.

What do you like about your neighbourhood? … What are your next-door neighbours like? … Do you sometimes help your neighbours?...

13. You have received a letter from your English speaking pen-friend Peter.

...Hope you had a great holiday. I liked the historical palace in the picture you sent me. When was it built? Who lived there at that time? What is it like inside?

Write him a letter and answer his questions. Write 100-120 words.

Module 3 Reading

  1. Read the texts. Match the names of painting styles to their description.

One name is extra.

1. Abstract Art c 2. Pop Art d 3. Minimalism e 4. Cubism 0 5. Realism b 6. Impressionism a

  1. It is one of the earliest modern painting styles that originated in Paris, France. It is characterized by thin brushstrokes and an emphasis on the depiction of light. The artists often painted outdoors to capture sunlight and colour of their subjects. The style got its name from the title of Claude Monet’s work “Impression”. In the 1870s such paintings were considered radical because they did not paint according to the rules.

  2. It is the art style that most people regard as "real art", where the subject of the painting looks very much like it appears in real life. It is an attempt to represent subject matter truthfully without supernatural elements. The term originated in the 19th century to describe the work of artists who focused on everyday life. The artist uses perspective to create an illusion of reality, setting the composition and lighting to make the most of the subject.

  3. It refers to a style of painting that shows the essence (суть) of a subject rather than the detail. It uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may be far from reality. The emphasis is on spontaneous or subconscious creation. Colours and shapes are used to portray emotions and the landscape of one’s inner world. The paintings are emotionally intense and spontaneously created by the artist.

  4. It occurred as a reaction to abstract expressionism, which mid-1950s British artists believed was art that was far-removed from daily life. It revolved around ordinary subjects like comic books, advertising, news, celebrities, and other objects found in the everyday life. It was a return to realism and representation in art. Prominent artists in this field include Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns.

  5. It is chiefly American movement in the visual arts and music that is, as expected, characterized by simplicity. It focuses on the most essential and elemental aspects of an object. Instead of energy-filled self-expression as is the hallmark of abstract expressionism, this style paints only what the artist believes is necessary. Some of the more famous painters are Kazimir Malevich and Frank Stellas.

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