5B051300 - World economy
Economics of industrial works
Zhartay Zh., Sitenko D.A.
Rus
3
Subject of studying of enterprises economy is:
A) economic problems on the enterprises taking into account their interrelations with other economic units
B) economic life of the enterprise being social unit
C)& economic activity in households and at the enterprises, defined as making decisions on use of limited resources
D) special areas of economic activity
E) all processes which are occurring in certain managing subjects and starting with them
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Object of research of a course «Economics of industrial works» are:
A) nation’s culture
B) constantly changing economic reality;
C) decision-making models
D)& all processes which are occurring in certain managing subjects and starting with them
E) social, economic and environmental problems
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The machine-building branch of the Republic of Kazakhstan is located in:
A)& East Kazakhstan region
B) Mangistau region
C) Kyzylorda region
D) Karaganda region
E) Atyrau region
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Accumulators for cars make in:
A) Southern Kazakhstan region
B) West Kazakhstan region
C)& Almaty region
D) Karaganda region
E) Akmola region
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The extent of land transport highways of the Republic of Kazakhstan makes:
A) 107 thousand km
B)& 106 thousand km
C) 105 thousand km
D) 104 thousand km
E) 103 thousand km
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The extent of automobile highways of the Republic of Kazakhstan makes
A) 95,6 thousand km
B) 106 thousand km
C) 105 thousand km
D)& 87,4 thousand km
E) 26,1 thousand km
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Sea navigation is carried out
A) on the Irtysh River
B) on Lake Balkhash
C)& on the Caspian Sea
D) on the Aral Sea
E) on the river Esil
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The center of sea navigation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is
A) Atyrau
B) Karaganda
C) Astana
D) Balkhash
E)& Aktau
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Call the national airline which is carrying out air transport
A) Air Kazakhstan
B) Air Airways
C) Kazakhstan Airways
D)& Air Astana
E) Astana Airways
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Call the new types of industries of Kazakhstan’s economy
A) robotics
B) atomic industries
C)& biotechnology
D) microelectronics
E) fuel and energy complex
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Call the modern industrial giants of Kazakhstan
A) Kazakhstan Temir Zholy
B) Kazakhstan Airways
C) Astana Towers
D)& Kazatomprom
E) Konfety Karagandy
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Translate on Russian: “mechanical engineering and metal working”
A) черная и цветная металлургия
B) инженерные технологии и топливно-энергетический комплекс
C) автомобилестроение и металлорезка
D) механическая инженерия и металлорезка
E)& машиностроение и металлообработка
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Translate on Russian: “construction industry”
A) черная металлургия
B) топливно-энергетический комплекс
C) автомобилестроение
D) цветная металлургия
E)& строительство
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Translate on Russian: “non-ferrous metallurgy”
A) черная металлургия
B) химическая металлургия
C) нефтехимическая металлургия
D)& цветная металлургия
E) топливная индустрия
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Call an industry at which consumers visit sights of the country
A) exhibition
B) campaign
C) exposition
D) excursion
E)& tourism
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The state department regulating the relations on the introduction of Kazakhstan in the WTO
A) Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
B) Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan
C) Ministry of the industry and new technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
D)& Ministry of economic development and trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
E) Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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The market is
A) continuous movement of money in a cash and non-cash form in the course of which money carries out address and payment functions
B) the solvent requirement, a network the sum of money which buyers can and intend to pay for any products necessary to them
C) system of the economic, legal and organizational relations on trade in products of intellectual work on a commercial basis
D) the market of the buyers acquiring the goods and services for private use
E)& set of the economic relations between subjects of the market concerning movement of the goods and money which are based on a mutual consent, equivalence and the competition
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Call the subjects of the market
A)& seller
B) driver
C) food market
D) money
E) labor
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Demand is
A) continuous movement of money in a cash and non-cash form in the course of which money carries out address and payment functions
B)& the solvent requirement, a network the sum of money which buyers can and intend to pay for any products necessary to them
C) system of the economic, legal and organizational relations on trade in products of intellectual work on a commercial basis
D) the market of the buyers acquiring the goods and services for private use
E) set of the economic relations between subjects of the market concerning movement of the goods and money which are based on a mutual consent, equivalence and the competition
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Supply is
A) continuous movement of money in a cash and non-cash form in the course of which money carries out address and payment functions
B) the solvent requirement, a network the sum of money which buyers can and intend to pay for any products necessary to them
C) system of the economic, legal and organizational relations on trade in products of intellectual work on a commercial basis
D)& the sum of the goods, which sellers are ready to sell at different dynamics of market price
E) set of the economic relations between subjects of the market concerning movement of the goods and money which are based on a mutual consent, equivalence and the competition
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When the price of something increases, we buy less of it; when the price of something falls, we buy more of it. but don't memorize it yet
A) law of supply
B) supply
C) demand
D) equilibrium
E)& law of demand
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Both incentives push the price to balance the forces of consumption (demand) and production (supply)
A) law of supply
B) supply
C) demand
D)& equilibrium
E) law of demand
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If the price they can get increases, there will be higher profits. They can increase production because previously unprofitable production methods (such as putting workers on overtime) or adding a night shift will now be profitable
A) law of supply
B)& supply
C) demand
D) equilibrium
E) law of demand
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The economic model (market mechanism)
A) law of supply
B)& supply and demand
C) state regulation of economy
D) equilibrium
E) law of demand
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State regulation of economy in the conditions of a market economy represents system of standard measures of the … character
A)& legislative, executive and being supervised
B) legislative and executive
C) legislative and being supervised
D) legislative, executive, being supervised and social
E) legislative, social and state
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How many groups are divided the mechanism of government regulations of economy:
A) 3
B) 7
C)& 2
D) 4
E) 5
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Call 2 groups of the mechanism of government regulations of economy
A) administrative and social
B) social and economic
C) administrative and state
D) economic and state
E)& administrative and economic
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The economic mechanism of government regulation of economy consists of:
A)& fee
B) compulsions
C) admissions
D) money
E) workers
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The administrative mechanism of government regulation of economy consists of:
A) fee
B)& compulsions
C) credit
D) money
E) budget
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The most important is economic regulation that is divided into the
A) law of supply and law of demand
B)& direct and indirect
C) ferrous and non-ferrous
D) state and social
E) government and state
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Subjects of entrepreneurship in the territory of Republic of Kazakhstan can't be:
A) foreign individuals
B) foreign legal entities
C)& employees of state authorities
D) the individuals who don’t have nationality of Republic of Kazakhstan
E) foreign legal entities who don’t have nationality of Republic of Kazakhstan
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Make definition of concept "enterprise"
A)& the independent managing subject who is possessing the rights of the legal entity and carrying out production, scientific, commercial activity with a view of satisfaction of public requirements and obtaining the income
B) main link of national economy
C) the legal entity functioning in economy
D) element of economic system
E) territorial organizationally, technically isolated economic unit
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Make the correct definition of the concept "entrepreneurship"
A) activity which is connected with an investment of means, with a view of receiving profit on the basis of a combination of personal benefit to public advantage
B) innovation and risk
C)& the initiative, independent activity of citizens directed on receiving profit or the personal income, carried out on its own behalf, under the property responsibility or from a name under legal responsibility of the legal entity.
D) activities for production of non-polluting production
E) territorial organizationally, technically isolated economic unit
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What indicators characterize economic capacity of firm (enterprise):
A) income and profitability
B) structure of own capital
C)& assets, own capital, quantity and cost of made production
D) factor of turnover of the fixed and working capital
E) capital-armament of work
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Entrepreneurship is:
A)& a type of the innovative and brave activity directed on receiving profit and allowing effectively to combine factors of production
B) property and management combination
C) unpredictable activity
D) any business
E) a kind of activity connected with risk
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Number of workers of the small enterprises:
A)& From 100 to 500 people
B) Less than 100 people
C) Less than 200 people
D) More than 500 people
E) Less than 50 people
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Number of workers of the medium-sized enterprises:
A) From 100 to 500 people
B)& Less than 100 people
C) More than 500 people
D) Less than 50 people
E) From 500 to 1000 people
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Number of workers of the big enterprises:
A) Less than 500 people
B) From 200 to 500 people
C)& More than 500 people
D) Less than 100 people
E) Less than 50 people
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What enterprises in branches of the light and food industry carry to the small?
A) with number of workers to 2000 people
B) with number of workers to 200 people
C) with number of workers to 100 people
D)& with number of workers to 50 people
E) with number of workers to 25 people
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The enterprises created as an operational management is:
A) Private
B) Small
C)& State
D) Associations
E) Joint-stock company
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The state enterprises
A) the national
B) as state management
C) as partial economic maintaining
D) the exclusive
E)& municipal
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The state enterprises don't exist for the account:
A) Budgetary appropriations
B) Deposits of other state enterprises
C) Property of liquidated public industries
D)& Deposits of individuals
E) The income of operating public industries
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Joint ventures enterprises in the territory of Republic of Kazakhstan can be created in
A) cartel
B)& Limited liability companies
C) open joint stock companies
D) cooperative
E) closed joint stock companies
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Security of authorized capital of joint-stock company:
A) Share
B) Bond
C) Debenture
D) Bill
E)& Action
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Advantages of joint stock company doesn't treat:
A) Gratuitousness loans through actions
B) Unlimited quantity of financial resources
C)& Providing report to state agencies
D) Limitation of risk in the size of a contribution
E) Stability
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Shortcomings of joint stock company treat:
A) Stability
B) Gratuitousness loans through actions
C) Limitation of risk in the size of a contribution
D)& Providing report to state agencies
E) Irrevocability of an action conducts to ability of joint stock company
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Shortcomings of joint-stock companies:
A) irrevocability of an action
B) limitation of risk in the sizes of a contribution
C)& providing report to state authorities
D) unlimited quantity of financial resources
E) Limited quantity of financial resources
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The limited liability company is:
A) the association of the capitals created by a share issue
B)& form of association of the share capitals
C) association of businessmen
D) joint-stock company
E) association of firms of one branch
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Primary link of the organization of process of production is:
A) Worker
B) Site
C)& Workplace
D) Shop
E) Production
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Call workplace on which one worker serves some machines:
A) the collective
B) the stationary
C) the simple
D) the mobile
E)& multimachine workplace
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Stationary workplace:
A)& fixed on a floor space to which objects of the labor move
B) where one worker serves one machine
C) not having for itself the fixed area and moving ahead to the location of objects of the labor
D) where some workers serve one machine
E) where one worker serves some machines
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Production links of the enterprise treats:
A)& Shops and sites
B) Management organizations
C) The service-organizations of the enterprise’s workers
D) Housing and communal services
E) Kindergartens
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The organizations which are not serving workers of the enterprise
A) Housing and communal services
B) Kindergartens and dining rooms
C) Part-time farm
D) Dispensaries
E)& Repair and non-productive departments
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Call the shop which is carrying out repair of the equipment:
A) basic
B) the subsidiary
C) the collateral
D) the processing
E)& auxiliary
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The shop which is carrying out utilization and processing of a waste:
A) auxiliary shop
B) basic shop
C) subsidiary shop
D)& collateral shop
E) the procuring shop
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The shop which is carrying out preservation of production, its packing and shipment
A) the collateral
B) the auxiliary
C) the basic
D)& subsidiary
E) the assembly
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Association of the enterprises at the head of which there is a bank:
A) Holding
B)& Financial and industrial group
C) Trust
D) Concern
E) Cartel
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The cartel is:
A) the most rigid form of association of the enterprises
B)& inefficient form of association of the enterprises
C) the softest form of association of the enterprises
D) the most progressive form of an oojedineniye enterprise
E) association of the enterprises of different branches
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The enterprises losing departmental accessory
A) consortium
B) union
C)& trust
D) economic association
E) cartel
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The production cooperative is:
A)& association of individuals
B) association of legal entities
C) association of physical and legal entities
D) association of the enterprises of different branches
E) association of the enterprises of one branch
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Call the company possessing control over other enterprises at the expense of possession of their actions and the monetary capital:
A) cartel
B) economic association
C) union
D) korner
E)& holding
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Call the association of individuals where each participant possesses one voice, and each participant should take obligatory labor part:
A) limited partnership
B) joint venture
C) joint-stock company
D) trust
E)& production cooperative
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What is the holding company:
A) association of firms of one branch
B) monopolistically association in which the various enterprises which were earlier belonging to various businessmen, merge in a uniform production complex, losing the legal and economic independence
C) diversified joint-stock company
D) international firm
E)& the company created for the purpose of possession of controlling stakes of securities
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The consortium is:
A) the diversified joint stock company supervising the enterprise through system of participation
B) soft form of voluntary association of economy of the independent enterprises
C) version of the cartel agreement
D)& association of businessmen for the purpose of joint carrying out large financial operation
E) international firm
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The enterprise works in two changes for 8 hours per each change, 360 days in a year. Annual volume of output of 500 thousand products. Production capacity of 550 thousand products. Time of the actual work of the equipment - 5000 hours in a year. Define factor of integrated loading of the equipment of the enterprise
A) 0,5
B) 0,65
C) 1,26
D) 2,3
E)& 0,78
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Call the procedure of achievement of the agreement between the debtor and creditors concerning a delay of payments
A) sanitation
B) concession of the rights of requirements of the debtor
C)& settlement agreement
D) external management
E) competitive production
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Sanitation is:
A) sale of requirements of the debtor at the open auction
B)& financial help to the poor debtor
C) appointment of the rehabilitation managing director
D) settlement of debts extrajudicially
E) sale of property of the poor debtor
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The use of resources so as to maximize the production of goods and services
A) Pareto optimal
B)& economic efficiency
C) the efficiency ratio
D) social efficiency
E) state efficiency
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Who used the concept in his studies of economic efficiency and income distribution
A) Nicholas Kaldor
B) John Hicks
C)& Vilfredo Pareto
D) Schinasi
E) Henry Stuart Hazlitt
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Given an initial allocation of goods among a set of individuals, a change to a different allocation that makes at least one individual better off without making any other individual worse off
A)& Pareto improvement
B) Pareto efficiency
C) The efficiency ratio
D) Pareto optimal
E) Allocative efficiency
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The measure of economic efficiency that captures some of the intuitive appeal of Pareto efficiency, but has less stringent criteria and is hence applicable to more circumstances
A) Pareto optimal
B) Pareto efficiency
C) The efficiency ratio
D)& Kaldor–Hicks efficiency
E) Allocative efficiency
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Type of economic efficiency in which economy/producers produce only those types of goods and services that are more desirable in the society and also in high demand
A) Pareto optimal
B) Pareto efficiency
C) The efficiency ratio
D) Kaldor–Hicks efficiency
E)& Allocative efficiency
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MB=MC is formula of
A) Pareto improvement
B) Pareto efficiency
C) The efficiency ratio
D) Pareto optimal
E)& Allocative efficiency
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Who do you defines financial stability as a situation in which the financial system is allocating resources efficiently between activities and across time
A) Nicholas Kaldor
B) John Hicks
C) Vilfredo Pareto
D)& Schinasi
E) Henry Stuart Hazlitt
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Call the interrelated factor that support the establishment of financial system stability
A)& sound framework of prudential supervision
B) safe and reliable non-credit and budget system
C) well-managed social institutions
D) stable micro economy
E) Allocative efficiency
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Absolute efficiency of capital investments at economic level is estimated on formulas
A)
B)&
C)
D)
E)
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Absolute efficiency of capital investments at branch level is estimated on formulas
A)
B)
C)&
D)
E)
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Absolute efficiency of capital investments for the unprofitable enterprises is estimated on formulas
A)
B)
C)
D)&
E)
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The comparative effectiveness ratio of capital investments is determined by formulas:
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)&
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Fixed capital includes:
A)& fixed assets
B) assets
C) semi-finished products
D) raw minerals and materials
E) money
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Sources of financing of capital investments:
A) fixed assets
B) wages fund
C)& debt financial assets
D) sinking fund
E) pension fund
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Capital productivity characterizes:
A)& how many the tenge of production is the share of 1 tenge of the used funds
B) efficiency of use of the equipment on capacity
C) how many fixed assets are the share of one worker
D) efficiency of use of the equipment on time
E) how many fixed assets are the share of 1 tenge of made production
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In shop 10 machines are established. Norm of time for processing of one product – 2 hours. To that capacity of shop, if an operating mode of the 3rd replaceable, for 6 hours is equal in each change, number of the working days in a year 250?
A) 7500 products
B) 95 products
C) 900 products
D)& 22500 products
E) 225 products
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Part of the business assets transferring the cost on a finished product gradually and in parts is:
A) working capital
B)& fixed assets
C) address funds
D) non-production funds
E) products
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An active part of the fixed assets is:
A) facilities
B)& cars
C) buildings
D) inventory
E) money
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Share of the fixed assets cost, falling on everyone tenge of let-out production:
A) capital-labour ratio
B) capital productivity
C)& capital-output ratio
D) turnover of assets
E) materials consumption
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An active part of fixed assets doesn't treat:
A) Stock
B)& Working cars and equipment
C) Power Machines and equipment
D) Computer facilities
E) Tools and adaptations
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Production stocks are:
A)& the objects of the labor prepared for start in production
B) the objects of the labor which have entered process of production
C) the means of labor which have entered process of production
D) the objects of the labor which have left process of production
E) the means of labor which have left process of production
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The account and planning of fixed assets in a monetary form make for:
A) calculation of capacity of the enterprise;
B) determination of volume of production;
C) planning of the production program;
D)& determination of the amount of depreciation charges;
E) drawing up of the business plan of the enterprise
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Difference between initial cost and the sum of wear of fixed assets:
A) liquidating cost
B) regenerative cost
C)& residual cost
D) balance cost
E) accounting cost
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The cost of fixed assets determined by operating market prices
A) balance cost
B) initial cost
C)& current cost
D) residual cost
E) regenerative cost
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Initial cost of fixed assets is:
A) Costs of reproduction of fixed assets
B) A difference between initial cost and the sum of wear of fixed assets
C)& Cost on which fixed assets are enlisted on balance of the enterprise
D) Sum of expenses for manufacturing or acquisition of funds, their delivery and installation
E) Cost on which fixed assets are realized
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Regenerative cost of fixed assets is:
A) Costs of reproduction of fixed assets
B)& A difference between initial cost and the sum of wear of fixed assets
C) Cost on which fixed assets are enlisted on balance of the enterprise
D) Sum of expenses for manufacturing or acquisition of funds, their delivery and installation
E) Cost on which fixed assets are realized
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Balance cost of fixed assets is:
A) Costs of reproduction of fixed assets
B) A difference between initial cost and the sum of wear of fixed assets
C)& Cost on which fixed assets are enlisted on balance of the enterprise
D) Sum of expenses for manufacturing or acquisition of funds, their delivery and installation
E) Cost on which fixed assets are realized
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Liquidating cost of fixed assets is:
A) Costs of reproduction of fixed assets
B)& A difference between initial cost and the sum of wear of fixed assets
C) Cost on which fixed assets are enlisted on balance of the enterprise
D) Sum of expenses for manufacturing or acquisition of funds, their delivery and installation
E) Cost on which fixed assets are realized
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Residual cost is:
A) cost of fixed assets on which they are enlisted on balance of the enterprise
B)& a difference between initial cost and the wear sum
C) in cost on which fixed assets are realized
D) sum of expenses for acquisition, delivery of fixed assets
E) costs of reproduction of fixed assets of a certain moment of time
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Quality indicators:
A) number of the personnel of the enterprise
B) volume of realization of production
C) compensation fund
D) volume of made production
E)& capital productivity
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Indicators of extensive use of the fixed business assets:
A) capital productivity
B) capital intensity
C) coefficient of certificated production
D)& coefficient of loading
E) hourly average development
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Integrated indicators of use of the equipment:
A) coefficient of extensiveness
B) coefficient of intensity
C)& capital productivity
D) coefficient of educational level
E) calendar fund
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Share of cost of the fixed assets, falling on everyone tenge of let-out production shows:
A) Capital-armament
B) Capital productivity
C)& Capital intensity
D) Turnover of funds
E) Material capacity
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To define mid-annual cost of fixed assets, if the sum of depreciation charges makes 21300 tenge, and norm of amortization – 30 %
A)& 71000 tenge
B) 7100 tenge
C) 639000 tenge
D) 639 tenge
E) 1120 tenge
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To define capital productivity, if mid-annual cost of fixed assets of the enterprise – 750 thousand tenge. Number of the working - 1200, development of production of one working – 400 tenge.
A)& 250
B) 64
C) 640
D) 25
E) 600
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Volume of production of finished goods - 5000 pieces, the remains of finished goods for the beginning of year - 1000 pieces, the expected remains on the end of the year - 500 pieces. Wholesale price of unit of a product - 2 tenge. Define volume of realized production.
A) 5500 tenge
B) 4600 tenge
C)& 11000 tenge
D) 9200 tenge
E) 5000 tenge
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Cost of the equipment of shop - 200000 tenge, since June 1 are placed in operation the equipment in cost of 20000 tenge, since September 1 left the equipment in cost of 50000 tenge. The amount of output - 250 tons, the price for 1 ton - 1000 tenge. Define the size capital productivity
A) 0,78 tenge
B) 1,8 tenge
C)& 1,28 tenge
D) 0,95 tenge
E) 1,05 tenge
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Define the capital productivity, if mid-annual cost of fixed assets of the enterprise - 500000 tenge, number working - 1000 people, production development on one working - 800 tenge
A)& 1,6 tenge
B) 0,63 tenge
C) 625 tenge
D) 1600 tenge
E) 0,2 tenge
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