Grammar analysis

Word as it is used in the text

Analysis notes

Corresponding

word

Translation

1. Ʒere

noun, common case, singular

Year

Year

2. Cherch

noun, common case, singular

Church

Church

3. Alle

indefinite pronoun

All

All

4. Tyme

noun, common case, singular, OE - tīma

Time

Time

5. deth

noun, common case, singular, OE - dēað

death

death

6. whan

conjunction

when

when

7. oterauns

outer+ance, adverb, compare. degree

utterance

utterance

8. Kyng

noun, common case, singular

King

King

9. malys

noun, common case, singular

malice

malice

10. that

conjunction

that

that

11. was

verb, past tense, 3d person singular,

was

was

12.come

verb, past of comen, strong verb, class 4

come

come

13. were

verb,past tense,plural,indicative mood of been,suppletive verb

were

were

14. cleped

verb, past of clepen, weak 2, OE - clipian

called

called

15. swore

verb, past ofsweren, str. 6, OE –swerian.

swore

swore

16. mad

verb, past of maken, weak 2, OE – macian

made

made

17. graunted

verb, past of graunten, OF granter,creanter, L -creantāre, v; crēdential, n

granted

granted

18. snybbed

verb, past of snybben (snubben), weak 2, Sc –snibbe,snubba

snubbed

snubbed

19. deye

verb, weak. Sc - deyia

die

die

20. lay

verb, past tense,singular,indicative mood of “lyen”, strong verb, class 5

lay

lay

Word as it is used in the text

Old English or foreign origin

Corresponding NE words

translation

1. Ʒere

OE - Ʒēar

Germ. – jahr, old Scand. –άr, Goth – jer

Year

Year

2. Thidir

OE- Þider, sḗ + hider

sḗ - germ. –die, der, das. Old Scand.- sá, Þat, Goth. –sa,sō, Þata. Greek –ho, hē

thither

To that place, there

3. Alle

OE –eal, Germ. – all, Old scand.- allr, Goth -alls

All

All

4. Tyme

OE – tīma, Old scand.- tἱmi Swed.- timme

Time

Time

5.come

OE – cumen, Germ. – kommen, Old high Germ. –queman, Old scand.- koma, Goth – qiman

come

come

6. whan

OE- hwænne, Germ. – wenn, wenn, Old high German - hwanne., Mid.Goth - ƕan

when

when

7. oterauns

OE – ūt, outer+ance

Germ. – aus, Old high Germ.- ūƷ, Old scand.-út, Goth – ut.

utterance

utterance

8. were

OE – wǣran,

Goth -wæron

were

were

9. malys

L-malitia, malicia, OF-malice

malice

malice

10. that

Germ. –die, der, das. Old Scand.- sá, Þat, Goth. –sa,sō, Þata. Greek –ho, hē

that

that

11. was

OE – wæs, Neth. - wezen Old high Germ. – wesan, Old scand.- vesa, vera, Goth - wisan

was

was

12. lordes

OE – hlāford, hlāf+weard (breadkeeper)

hlāf- Germ. –liab, old Scand.—hleifr, Goth.-laifs, ср.Рус. -хлҌбъ

weard – Germ- wart, Old Scand. – vǫrðr

lords

lords

13.puple

peple, OF – pueple, L – populus

Old Fr.-pueple, Algl. -poeple

people

people

14. schal

OE –sceal, Germ. – sollen, Old scand.- skulu, Goth - skulan

shall

shall

15.cherch

OE - circe, cirice, Greek –kuriakón, Rus. – церковь

church

church

16. scrowis

OF – escroue, Old Frank. – skroda

escrow

document, scroll

17. abhominable

L – abominābilis, Old Fr. –abhominable

abominable

abominable

18. presens

OF – presence, L- praesentia, praesens

presence

presence

19.hooth

OE – āð, Old scand.- eiðr, Goth – aiþs, Mid.Rus –обѣеъ

oath

oath

20. Kyng

OE – cyninƷ, Germ. – König, Old high Germ. – konungr, Mid. Finnish –kuningas, Rus – князь

King

King