
- •Введение
- •Preface
- •Introduction
- •Chapter 1
- •Application
- •Related devices Zener Diode
- •Step-Recovery Diode
- •Anisotype Heterojunction
- •Varactor
- •Chapter 2
- •Application
- •Chapter 3 schottky-barrier diode
- •Application
- •Related devices Mott Barrier
- •Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Tunnel Diode
- •Chapter 4 planar-doped-barrier diode
- •Application
- •Related device Camel Diode
- •Chapter 5
- •Isotype heterojunction
- •Application
- •Related device Craded-Composition Barrier
- •Chapter 6 resonant-tunneling diode
- •Application
- •Chapter 7 real-space-transfer diode
- •Applications
- •Chapter 8 resistor
- •Application
- •Related devices
- •Varistor
- •Potentiometer
- •Chapter 9 metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor
- •Application
- •Related devices Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Capacitor
- •Parallel-Plate Capacitor
- •Chapter 10 metal-insulator-semiconductor switch
- •Application
- •Related devices Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor-Metal Switch
- •Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor-Insulator-Metal Switch
- •Chapter 11 metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- •Application
- •Related devices
- •Thin-Film Transistor (tft)
- •Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (misfet)
- •Pressure-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (pressfet)
- •Gate-Controlled Diode
- •Chapter 12 junction field-effect transistor
- •Application
- •Related device
- •Chapter 13 photoconductor
- •Application
- •Related devices Photoelectromagnetic Detector
- •Free-Carrier Photoconductor
- •Putley Detector
- •Dember-Effect Detector
- •Chapter 14 charge-coupled image sensor
- •Chapter 15 solar cell
- •Application
- •Chapter 16 semiconductor memories
- •Classification of semiconductor memories: semiconductor memory
- •Chapter 17 permeable-base transistor
- •Application
- •Chapter 18 bipolar transistor
- •Application
- •Related devices Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor
- •Application
- •Related devices
- •Chapter 20
- •Injection laser
- •Application
- •Related devices Heterojunction Laser
- •Large-Optical-Cavity Laser
- •Separate-Confinement Heterojunction Laser
- •Quantum-Well Laser
- •CIeaved-CoupIed-Cavity Laser
- •Distributed-Feedback Laser
- •Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
Введение
В современном мире, в условиях непрерывного совершенствования техники и развития профессиональных связей между специалистами разных стран, большое значение для инженеров в области электроники и радиоэлектроники приобретает не только профессиональная компетентность, но и языковая. В этой связи изучение иностранного языка становится неотъемлемой частью профессиональной подготовки специалистов инженерных направлений. Сегодня эти специалисты имеют возможность принимать участие в международных конференциях и выставках, поддерживать профессиональные отношения с зарубежными коллегами, проводить совместные исследования. Для этого инженерам в области электроники очень важно владеть специальной терминологией, чтобы читать и извлекать необходимую информацию из прочитанного, а так же общаться на профессиональные темы со своими коллегами из других стран.
Данное издание составлено в соответствии с утвержденной ГОС ВПО-3 программой по иностранным языкам для неязыковых ВУЗов и содержит неадаптированные тексты, заимствованные из англоязычной специальной литературы по полупроводниковым устройствам. Издание содержит список теминов и ориентировано на самостоятельную работу студентов.
Preface
Semiconductor devices are the basic components of integrated circuits and are responsible for the startling rapid growth of the electronics industry in the past fifty years worldwide. Because there is a continuing need for faster and more complex systems for the information age, existing semiconductor devices are being studied for improvement, and new ones are being invented. Whether it is for higher speed, lower power, higher density, higher efficiency, or new functionality, the number and types of semiconductor devices have been growing steadily in this fascinating field. While there is no shortage of journal papers and books to cover each device in detail, there lacks a single book that includes all semiconductor devices, from the older and sometimes obsolete types to the recent quantum devices; and from the common to the specialized thyristors and sensors. This handbook is designed as a complete collection of semiconductor devices, giving a quick review of each device.
This book is intended for a wide audience directly or peripherally related to the electronics industry. In academics, it is a good supplementary text for courses that are related to semiconductor device physics, VLSI technology, material science, or physical science. This book will give the students, undergraduate and graduate, a survey of semiconductor devices and a better perspective about the types of devices available. As a main text, it is suitable for a graduate-level seminar course where ample discussions can, hopefully, overcome the lack of problem sets in this book. For practicing engineers, the book can serve as a practical guide to learn about devices outside their field quickly.
A book of this nature will certainly generate controversy, whether it is due to some devices that are missed, or to some historical developments of devices that are overlooked.