В С Т У П

Даний методичний посібник допоможе оволодіти всіма звуками і звукосполученнями англійської мови, наголосом та основними інтонаційними моделями найбільш поширених типів простих і складних речень.

В посібнику міститься велика кількість різноманітних завдань, вправ, віршів, прислів’їв для роботи в класі та самостійного опрацювання.

Всі завдання націлені на розвиток фонематичного слуху студентів, таким чином підібрані вправи на впізнання, диференціацію та ідентифікацію.

В не комунікативних імітативних вправах звертається увага студентів на певні характеристики звука (довготу, наголос, аспірацію, тощо).

Так як важливу роль у процесі автоматизації відіграють зразки або еталони вимови, то демонстрація зразків різних рівнів забезпечується автентичними тобто начитаними носіями мови фонограмами, відеофонограмами.

Даний посібник допомагає у підготовці проведення уроків з іноземної мови в початкових класах. Посібник може бути використаний студентами педколеджів, вчителями англійської мови в початкових класах.

В посібнику наведені зразки поєднання роботи над вимовою, граматикою, лексикою (вірші, пислів’я, скоромовки), що допоможе студентам успішно оволодіти спілкуванням англійською мовою.

ФОНЕТИКО – ОРФОГРАФІЧНІ ЗАУВАЖЕННЯ 1) ОДИН ЗВУК МАЄ КІЛЬКА СПОСОБІВ БУКВЕННОГО ВИРАЖЕННЯ (ВІД ЗВУКА ДО БУКВИ) [e] [u:]

e

ea

ie

u

ei

u

oo

o

ou

ew

head

friend

bury

leisure

true

moon

do

group

crew

press

sweat

friendship

burial

leisured

rule

root

to

soup

drew

and

ready

friendly

burier

leisurely

lubricate

tool

who

rouble

threw

lemon

measure

truth

groove

move

route

strew

solution

pool

coupon

[ u] [ ju]

u

oo

ou

u

eu

eau

ew

you

full pull put push sugar

book look good soot

courier should could would

union due pupil Ukraine super

deuce feud feudal

beauty beautiful

dew few mew view pew

you youth youthful

[α:]

a + r	a + ss	a+st	a+ sk	a+sp	a+lf	a+lm	a+ ft	a+th, a+t	a+nt, a+nce a+ nch	au	e+r ea+r
arm bar cart park	class grass pass	cast fast last past	ask bask flask task	clasp gasp grasp	calf half behalf	alms calm palm balm	draft craft raft after	bath lath path tomato	chant plant France dance ranch	aunt auntie laugh draught	clerk Derby sergeant heart hearth

[ ә ]

a, a+r	o, o+r	e, e+r	u	ou+r	ou+s	u+re	re
about	today	agent	argus	arbour	vigorous	figure	litre
aroma	kingdom	patent	August	ardour	cirrous	culture	metre
agenda	seldom	laurel	asylum	armour	clamorous	future	theatre
collar	minor	worker	chorus	labour		treasure	fibre
solar	victor	bigger	ketchup	neighbour
polar	ivory	apery		savoury

[i:]

e	ee	ea	ie	ei	ey	ay	eo	i
he	meet	eagle	brief	ceiling	key	quay	people	machine
me	greet	meat	lief	conceive	keyboard	quayage		ravine
we	see	leaf	chief	perceive	keyman			routine
veto	Sleep free	peace season	piece field	receive seizure				ski

[ l ]

i	y	e	ey	a	u
pit sit tin finish	daily many pygmy crystal	alphabet remain pretty become	alley donkey hockey money	climate cottage village comrade	minute minutely busy business

[o:]

o+r	a+11	oo+r	a+lt, a+lk	au	ou+r	augh	ough	aw	(w)a+r, (qu)a+r
fort	all	door	salt	Paul	court	aught	bought	claw	war
force	ball	floor	smalt	auto	course	caught	fought	draw	warm
sport	call		talk	fault	source	daughter	nought	paw	dwarf
horse	tall		walk	laundry	mourn	taught	thought	straw	quarter
before	small		chalk					awful

[ ] [ә:]

o	au	(wh)a, (w) a	qu+a		i + r	e + r	ea + r	u + r	ou + r
lot hot spot stop	sausage laurel because	what wash watch was	quadrate quality quantity quarrel		bird girl shirt affirm	berth her expert confer	earn learn heard early	burn fur excursion murder	journal journey

[ Λ ] [ei]

u	o	ou	oo		a	ai	ay	ey	ei, ei+g(h)	ea
cup duck hut sun must	come dove ton son mother	couple country courage trouble rough	blood flood		came plane make lady tale	drain mail raid pain tail	day hay may tray	gray they hey trey	eight seiner neighbour reign feign	break great steak

[ai]

i	y	i+gh	i + gn	i + ld	i + nd	ei	uy
fine pipe sniper writer	by type analyse cycle	night light sight delight	align sign design benign	child mild wild	blind find kind mind	height heighten leitmotiv	buy buyer guy

[au ] [ i ] [i ]

ou	ow		oi	oy		e+r(e)	ea, ea+r	ee+r
about found house around	cow how now down		oil point soil toil	boy toy royal joy annoy		here mere severe period series	really theatre ear hear dear	deer beer leer peer

[ ou ] [Σə ]

o	oa	ow	o+ld, o+lt ou+ld	o+ll		a+re	e+re	ea+r	ai+r
go toe phone stone	boat coal moan road	blow know row slow	colt cold boulder shoulder	roll boll poll toll		care dare fare state	there where	tear bear pear	air fair pair chair

[ uә] [aiә]

oo+r	ou+r	u+re		i+re	y+re	io
poor moor	tour tourer tourist tournament	sure surely surety		fire tire mire spire	tyre byre lyre	lion violin pioneer

[f] [k]

f	ph	gh		k	c	ck	ch
fact fleet craft figure	photography physic philosophy phonetics	laugh enough rough tough		keep kind look take	club cab currant doctor	dock lock duck luck	character chemistry school anchor

[ ∫ ]

sh	s	ch	c	ss+ion, t+ion, t+ia
English shift bishop shrub	Asia sugar sure assure	machine chassis parachute chauvinism	social special artificial delicious	commission emotion addition differential

2) ОДНА БУКВА АБО БУКВОСПОЛУЧЕННЯ ПЕРЕДАЄ КІЛЬКА ЗВУКІВ

(ВІД БУКВИ ДО ЗВУКА)

A a

[ei]	[ æ ]	[α:]	[ ]	[ ]	[ ә ]	[i]
lake	bag	class	chalk	wash	about	village
make	cat	fast	salt	watch	around	climate
same	tram	task	fall	what	aroma	cottage
navy	stand	grasp	warm	want	mural	comrade

Ј e

[i:]	[ i ]	[ ә: ]	[e]	[ iә]	[εә]	[α:]	[ә ]
he	before	her	end	here	there	clerk	former
legion	picket	were	collect	mere	where	sergeant	looker
scheme	exactly	serve	ten	severe	erenow		torment
torpedo	college	confer	lemon		erelong		trailer

O o I i

[ou]	[ ]	[ : ]	[ ]	[u:]	[ә ]		[ai]	[i]	[i:]		[a:]
role	got	for	come	do	minor		pine	is	machine		bird
roll	frog	more	son	move	monitor		kind	lip	ravine		fir
note	not	storm	ton	who	visitor		sign	pick	masculine		firm,
colt	fox	sport	above	movies	traitor		right	think	ski		skirt
toe			money

U u

[ ]	[u]	[u:]	[ ju:]	[ ju]	[ ә:]	[ i ]	[e]
club	put	brutal	unite	bureau	bur	minute	bury
brush	full	ruler	unity	bureaucracy	burden	minutely	burier
public	bullet	true	due	burette	burglar	busy	burial
plum	pudding	truth	tune		burner	business

Y y

[ai]	[i]	[j]
by fly my style	syntax hobby shaky story	yes year yawn beyond

ea

[ e ]	[εә]	[ i: ]	[ә:]	[ α ]	[ei]	[iә]	[i: ei], [i:æ]	[ә ]
head sweat ready heavy	bear pear tear	clean meat peace season	heard early learn earn	heart heartily hearty hearth	break great steak	real fear clear near	create creation reactor reaction	sergeant

ou

[ au ]	[auә]	[ u ]	[u:]	[ :]	[ ]	[uә]	[ ou ]	[ә ]
about count doubt house	hour our sour	could should would courier	group route soup boulevard	four course source mourn thought	cousin couple country trouble enough	tour tourer tourist tournament	boulder shoulder mould	moustache

ie

[ aı ]	[ i: ]	[ e ]	[ıә ]	[ ı ]	[ i:ә ]
lie pie tie	piece liege field	friend friendly friendship	pier pierce fierce	bodies babies ladies	skier

oo ow

[ u ]	[ u: ]	[ uә]	[ :]	[ ]		[ au]	[ ou ]
look hook wood wool	mood roost soon spool	moor poor	door floor	flood blood		brown cow down owl	yellow window owe snow

au ei

[ : ]	[ ]	[α: ]	[ ei]		[eı]	[i:]	[ aı ]	[ e ]
auto cause laundry daughter	laurel sausage	aunt draught laugh	gauge		eight neighbour feign seiner	ceiling seizure receive conceive	height heighten leitmotiv	leisure leisured

ey ure ch

[ ı ]	[ eı ]		[ ә ]	[ uә ]	[juә ]		[ t∫ ]	[ ∫ ]	[ k ]
alley donkey hockey money	grey hey they trey		measure treasure future figure	sure surely insure embouchure	brochure aperture		beach check torch chance charm	machine charade chivalry parachute cachalot	anchor echo chemistry character school

s c g

[ s ]	[ z ]	[ з ]	[ ∫ ]		[ s ]	[ k ]	[ц ]		[ g ]	[dз]
serious sister stiff assist	usage please cosmic cousin	usual illusion division closure	sure sugar confession Russia		centre pencil cycle	car cottage cup miracle picnic block	social delicious special		get got gun begin	general engineer gym

3BYKИ [ Ө] та [ ð]

1. Haвчіться вимовляти звук [Ө] у словах:

three, theatre, thick, month, thin, cloth, think, thing, both, nothing.

2. Опрацюйте швидке читання слів із фонемами

throw, through, birthday, thorn, anything, everything, third, fifth, teeth, thank, thistle, thirty, thriller.

3. 3aпишіть транскрипцію слів і прочитайте свій запис :

thunder, thankful, throat, thaw, Thursday, theft, thumb, theme.

4. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте прислів’я на цей звук

1) There is a place for everything and everything in its place.

2) To know everything is to know nothing.

3) Wealth is nothing without health.

4) Fair without, false within.

5) Nothing flies into the mouth of a sleeping box.

6) There is no rose without a thorn.

7) Nothing is stolen without hands.

5. Опрацюйте вимову [Ө] та [ ð] в діалозі

— How old are you?

— Nine... But I'll be 10 on May sixteenth.

— I'm older than you! I'll be ten on the fourteenth.

— Are you going to have a birthday party? –

- Maybe. I'll have to ask my mother.

6. Опрацюйте вимову [Ө] та [ð] у віршах

1. Don't forget the birds Now that winter comes.

Think, they maybe hungry,

Throw them out your crumbs.

2. There are 12 months in all the year.

As I hear many man say,

But the merriest month in all the year

Is the merry month of May,

3BYK [d]

1. Навчіться вимовляти звук [d] в словах

day, sand, dog, cradle, dust, end, dream, fade, dark, odd.

2. Запам’ятайте буквосполучення з цим звуком

dg [dg] —bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge:

3. Опрацюйте швидке читання слів із фонемами:

fund, side, ride, cod, garden, meadow, bride, Dad, sad, dance, danger, death, dawn, did, develop, dial, display, dry.

4. Запишіть транскрипцію слів і прочитайте прислів’я на цей звук

district, dress, distance, made, double, hard, dollar, indeed, draw, pond.

5. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте прислів’я на цей звук.

1) Dog does not eat dog.

2) Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies, i

3) Dumb dogs are dangerous.

4) Satan finds some mischief still for idle_ hands to do,

5) If you dance you must pay the fiddler.

6) If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch,

7) Books and friends should be few but good.

8) Children should be seen and not heard.

9) The longest day will have an end.

6. Опрацюйте вимову [d] у діалогах.

1) — What's the date today, I wonder?

— Sunday, the 25-th of December.

— What is it famous for?

— Don't you know? It's Christmas Day.

2) — David, I don't want you fighting. Stop it once and for all.

— Sorry, but I had to. Daniel started it.

— I don't care what the reasons are. I forbid you to fight.

7. Oпрацюйте вимову у віршах

1) If you, Sandy, have two candies,

Give one candy to Andy, Sandy,

If you, Andy, have two candies,

Give one candy to Sandy, Andy.

2) Dance, dance, dance a dance,

Dance a dance together.

Dance, dance, dance a dance,

Dance a dance together.

3) Breakfast in the morning,

Dinner in the day.

Tea comes after dinner.

Then comes time to play.

Supper in the evening,

When the sky is red

Then the day is over

And we go to bed.

4) D is for Dog and for Doggy.

I have a dog, not a doggy.

5. One day I saw a downy duck

With; feathers on his back.

I said, "Good morning, downy duck”

And he said, "Quack, quack; quack".

3BУK [ ә: ]

1. Навчіться вимовляти звук [ ә: ] у словах:

early, dirty,; circus, earth, earn, herb, journey; kerchief, learn, skirt.

2. Запам’ятайте буквосполучення з цим звуком

shirt; certainly, fir - tree, nurse, world.

3. Опрацюйте швидке читання слів зі звуком [ ә: ]

burst, third, firm; fir-tree, fur, her, mercury, person, service, sir , turnip, turtle.

4. Запишіть транскрипцію слів і прочитайте свій запис

curly, merchant; first, firth day, heard, nervous, turkey, cer­tainly, perfume, shirt.

5. Прочитайте і запам’ятайте прислів’я на цей звук

1) The early bird catches the warm;

2) An early riser is sure to be in luck:

3) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

4) First come, first served.

5) First think, then speak.

6) Old birds are not to be caught with chaff.

6. Опрацюйте вимову [ ә: ] в діалогах:

1) — Oh, dear, hurry up!

— I'm trying to.

_— Well, come on. It's your first day at school. Don’t you want to be late?

— Certainly, I don't. I'm ready now.

- Off we go.

2) —I don't think English is easy.

— Why do you think so?

— Because I have to work hard learning a lot by heart.

3) — Excuse me, girls.

- What is it?

— Can you tell me how to get to the circus?

— Certainly. Turn to the left, you'l1 see a bus stop.

— You need N° 4 trolley-bus or № 11 bus.

— Which is the best way to get there?

— By trolley-bus, I think.

— Thanks a lot.

7. Опрацюйте вимову [ ә: ] у віршах

1. There are four little words

That can help you a lot.

When you hurt your friend

On purpose or not.

So, say these words, don't wait for too long!

If you hurt your friend

Say, I’m sorry, I'm wrong".

2) I can read, I can write,

I can speak English, too.

I love learning English!

And what about you?

3) The bird is grey

The sky is blue

The roses are purple and beautiful

And so are you. :

3BУK [l]

1. Навчіться вимовляти звук [ l ] у словах:

lack, lecture, less, link, last, lock, late, lug, left, lyric.

2. Запам’ятайте буквосполучення з цим звуком

Talk walk, chalk.

3. Опрацюйте швидке читання слів зі звуком [1]:

lake, law, feel, bell, ball, belt, bloom, glass, play, clock, plant, middle.

4. Запишіть транскрипцію слів і прочитайте свій запис:

little, well, laugh, floor, leader, glad, Up, large, leg, black.

5. Прочитайте і запам’ятайте прислів’я на цей звук.

1) Let sleeping dog lie.

2) Life is not abed of roses.

3) Live and learn.

4) A living dog is better than a dead lion.

5) Long absent, soon forgotten.

6) Look before you leap.

7) Love cannot be forced.

8) Lost time is never found again.

9) Love is blind.

10) Let well alone.

6. Опрацюйте вимову [ l] в діалогах.

1) Have you a letter?

Boy

Have you a letter,

Have you a letter,

Have you a letter for me?

Postman

Here are the letters,

Here are the letters,

And you can come and see!

Boy

I see the letters,

I see the letters, -

But they are not for me!

2) — I am going to be an English language teacher

-Why?

— For a number of reasons.

— What reasons, I wonder?

— The main one is I like English.

3) —Please, give me that book.

— What for?

— To have a look at it.

— Here you are.

— Thank you.

— Not at all .

4) —Have you had a good day at school?

— Wonderful! I've got three really good marks!

• Jolly good! Congratulations!

— Thank you!

5) — So you have passed you exams.

— It was not all that difficult.

— It's because you worked hard, I think.

— Well, I was all right in History, but I didn't do so well in Literature.

— And how about English?

— Not so good, only so-so.