Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Filosofia_Testy_1.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
165.43 Кб
Скачать

2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly

  • Plato created a philosophical school called : 1. lyceum 2 . gymnasium 3 . +academy 4 . agora 5 . Athens dialectics

  • Highlight the main philosophical book Aquinas - 1. +Summa Theology 2 . The sum of all amounts 3 . The amount of God's protection 4 . amount of evidence 5 . Amount against the devil

  • The most important tradition , perceived al-Farabi of ancient philosophy , is called : 1. mysticism 2 . +peripatetizm 3 . hylozoism 4 . materialism 5 . idealism

  • Al-Farabi was awarded the title : 1. +of second teacher after Aristotle 2 . second best student of Aristotle 3 . second best philosopher Turks 4 . new Arab philosopher 5 . Honorary philosopher Aristotle's school

  • Characteristic feature is the philosophy of the Renaissance : 1. atheism 2 . teologizm 3 . sociocentrism 4 . cosmocentrism 5 . + of anthropocentrism

  • Starting social utopias of the Renaissance laid the philosophical views : 1. Dante 2 . +Thomas More 3 . Erasmus 4 . Lorenzo Valla 5 . Petrarch

  • It belongs to the natural philosophy of the Italian predecessors Cardinal (born in 1401 ) 1. +Nicholas of Cusa 2 . Nicolaus Copernicus 3 . George Berkeley 4 . Lorenzo de 'Medici 5 . Savonarola

  • "Think - therefore I am " is the philosophical credo: 1. Pascal 2 . +Descartes 3 . Leonardo da Vinci 4 . Hobbes 5 . Leibniz

  • Fr. Bacon found that bring harm to the four kinds of knowledge "...." ( what?) 1. " objects" 2 . " characters " 3 . +" idols " 4 . "laws" 5 . " ideologies "

  • One of the main themes of philosophizing in modern times was the main issue : 1. +causality 2 . God the creator 3 . creative chaos 4 . hermeneutics 5 . death and immortality

  • " All the best in this best of all possible worlds " - said 1. Pascal 2 . Leonardo da Vinci 3 . Descartes 4 . Hobbes 5 . +Leibniz

  • Continuing the tradition of science studies , Fr. Bacon wrote a book 1. New Atlantis 2 .+ The New Organon 3 . New scientific method 4 . New idol of science 5 . A new look at science

  • " Knowledge - force " , - stated: 1. +Fr. Bacon 2 . Pascal 3 . R. Bacon 4 . Spinoza 5 . Descartes

  • Philosophers who argued about freedom as recognized necessity ? 1 +Spinoza 2 . Kant 3 . Aristotle 4 . Descartes 5 . Leibniz

  • First geographical determinism in history studied in detail : 1. Kant

2 . +Montesquieu 3 . Voltaire 4 . Herder 5 . Gumilev

  • Engels reproached materialist philosophy of modern times in the presence of her features : 1. rationalism 2 . voluntarism 3. +mechanichism 4 . Hylozoism 5 . dialecticalism

  • Schelling one of the first to develop the concept 1. relations 2 . denial 3 . release 4 . ontology 5 . +exclusion

  • The name can be associated Feuerbach 1. the beginning of the German classical philosophy 2 . +end of classical German philosophy 3 . top German classical philosophy 4 . forgetfulness of classical German philosophy 5 . eternity of classical German philosophy

  • Progenitor of existentialism is rightly considered wrote a book " Or - or" 1. Karl Jaspers 2.+Serena Kierkegaard 3 . Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 4 . Martin Heidegger 5 . Jean-Paul Sartre

  • Philosophical foundations of the theory of superman Nietzsche ? 1. The ethics of nonviolence . 2 . Ethic of love of neighbor . 3 . Ethics cooperation. 4 . +Ethics of love for the future. 5 . The absence of any ethical principle .

  • Kazakh Enlightenment philosophy classics characterized as one of the main features ? 1. materialistic 2 . metaphysical 3 . irrationalism 4 . +humanism 5 . teleologizm

  • What part of the philosophical views Ch. Valikhanov is the most developed ? 1. +Philosophy of Religion 2 . epistemology 3 . ontology 4 . philosophy of history 5 . axiology

  • The central problem of philosophy Abay - it ... 1. cognition 2 .+ man 3 . religion 4 . ontology 5 . methodology

  • As he describes the modern state of Abai Kazakh society ? 1. as the golden age 2 . it does not provide estimates 3 . granted 4 . as a step towards a certain goal 5.+kriticheski as requiring changes

  • Hegel - a distinguished philosopher period of German classics , whose views fundamentally different : 1. +dialectical 2 . atheism 3 . irrationalism 4 . mysticism 5 . humor

  • The most important philosophical outline of Lenin - 1. philosophical notes 2 . philosophical leaves 3 . philosophical essays 4 . philosophical notepapers 5 .+ philosophical Notebooks

  • From the standpoint of materialist epistemology , reflection - it 1. +neotemlimoe property, attribute matter 2 . mirror reproduction 3 . human consciousness 4 . Psychic ability to live 5 . The human capacity

  • Aristotle , studying the problem of knowledge, never wrote a book 1. logic 2 . Topeka 3 . metaphysics 4. + A little logic 5 . The first analyst

  • The doctrine of the Great Tao, universal law , the Absolute : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism

  • Who is the author of the concept "nobleman" in Ancient China : 1. Lao-tzu 2 . Liu Tzu 3 . Han Fei 4 .+ Confucius 5 . XunZi

  • Who of the following author of the treatise "Tao TeChing " ( canonical book of Tao and Te ) 1.+ Lao-tzu 2 . Buddha 3 . Han Fei 4 . Liu Tzu 5 . XunZi .

  • Founder teachings of Taoism : 1. Confucius 2 . Han Fei 3 . XunZi 4 . +Lao-tzu 5 . Liu Tzu.

  • Specify the basic philosophical school of ancient Chinese philosophy : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . skepticism 4 . Jainism 5 . Sanchya .

  • Determine the philosophical tradition to which the principle of " wuwei " : 1. Buddhism 2 . moizm 3 . Cynicism 4 . Charvaka - lokayatta 5 . +Taoism .

  • Lawyers in China is ...: 1. Wana 2 . Taoists 3 . +Legalists 4 . xiao 5 . virtue.

  • Worldview foundation of state ideology of medieval China were: 1. Buddha's teachings ; 2 . teaching of Mo-tzu ; 3 . +the teachings of Confucius ; 4 . teaching Emperor Chin- Mo 5 . teaching of Lao Tzu.

  • Management theory are ethical and political views of Confucius with: 1. +dobrodetels 2 . state 3 . legality 4 . violence 5 . society.

  • In Indian philosophy, the concept of meaning " wheel" of rebirth : 1.+sansara 2 . cognition 3 . truth 4 . beauty 5 . faith

  • Siddhartha Gautama the founder of the religious and philosophical doctrine : 1. Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . +Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism

  • In Indian philosophy, the moral law of retribution : 1. nirvana 2 . cognition 3 . +karma 4 . atman 5 . faith

  • In Indian philosophy " Middle Way" - the idea : 1. +Buddhism 2 . moizma 3 . Legalists 4 . Jainism 5 . Taoism

  • Ancient philosopher who believed the original world air : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato

  • Who first formulated the principles of the dialectical development of the world : 1. Aristotle 2 . +Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato

  • Author statement : " Know youself " : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Socrates 4 . Anaximenes 5 . Plato

  • History and culture of ancient Greece and Rome : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 .+ antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival

  • Through a permanent yourselves perfection - the basic idea of the school ? 1. +Stoicov 2 . atomists 3 . Sophists 4 . Pythagoreans 5 . Eleatic

  • Which of the philosophers of ancient Greece is considered the founder of idealism : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . +Plato

  • Author statement : "Do not cry , do not laugh , do not hate , but to understand " : 1. Heraclitus 2 . Parmenides 3 . +Spinoza 4 . Aristotle 5 . Epicurus

  • Author of the work " Organon " : 1. +Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato

  • The concept of " apathy " means in Stoic philosophy : 1. denial conduct public life 2 . +dispassionate and fearless outlook on life 3 . contempt for the foundations and rules of life 4 . morality 5 . ecstasy

! Determine concept , first introduced by Pythagoras, to refer to the unity of the world as opposed to the chaos : 1. +space 2 . logo 3 . atom 4 . air 5 . water Approved at the meeting of department protocol number of "4" in 201 Head of Department, associate professor Bisembayeva Z.U

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]