- •V. Solovyov said " mental box " - is:
- •Inference
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
- •V. Solovyov said " mental box " - is:
- •Inference
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
Plato created a philosophical school called : 1. lyceum 2 . gymnasium 3 .+ academy 4 . agora 5 . Athens dialectics
Highlight the main philosophical book Aquinas - 1.+ Summa Theology 2 . The sum of all amounts 3 . The amount of God's protection 4 . amount of evidence 5 . Amount against the devil
The most important tradition , perceived al-Farabi of ancient philosophy , is called : 1. mysticism 2 .+peripatetizm 3 . hylozoism 4 . materialism 5 . idealism
Al-Farabi was awarded the title : 1.+ second teacher after Aristotle 2 . second best student of Aristotle 3 . second best philosopher Turks 4 . new Arab philosopher 5 . Honorary philosopher Aristotle's school
Characteristic feature is the philosophy of the Renaissance : 1. atheism 2 . teologizm 3 . sociocentrism 4 . cosmocentrism 5 .+ anthropocentrism
Starting social utopias of the Renaissance laid the philosophical views : 1. Dante 2 .+ Thomas More 3 . Erasmus 4 . Lorenzo Valla 5 . Petrarch
It belongs to the natural philosophy of the Italian predecessors Cardinal (born in 1401 ) 1.+ Nicholas of Cusa 2 . Nicolaus Copernicus 3 . George Berkeley 4 . Lorenzo de 'Medici 5 . Savonarola
"Think - therefore I am " is the philosophical credo: 1. Pascal 2 .+Descartes 3 . Leonardo da Vinci 4 . Hobbes 5 . Leibniz
Fr. Bacon found that bring harm to the four kinds of knowledge "...." ( what?) 1. +" objects" 2 . " characters " 3 . " idols " 4 . "laws" 5 . " ideologies "
One of the main themes of philosophizing in modern times was the main issue : 1. +causality 2 . God the creator 3 . creative chaos 4 . hermeneutics 5 . death and immortality
" All the best in this best of all possible worlds " - said 1. Pascal 2 . Leonardo da Vinci 3 . Descartes 4 . Hobbes 5 .+ Leibniz ! Continuing the tradition of science studies , Fr. Bacon wrote a book 1. New Atlantis 2 .+ The New Organon 3 . New scientific method 4 . New idol of science 5 . A new look at science
" Knowledge - force " , - stated: 1. +Fr. Bacon 2 . Pascal 3 . R. Bacon 4 . Spinoza 5 . Descartes
Philosophers who argued about freedom as recognized necessity ? 1 +Spinoza 2 . Kant 3 . Aristotle 4 . Descartes 5 . Leibniz
First geographical determinism in history studied in detail : 1. Kant
2 . +Montesquieu 3 . Voltaire 4 . Herder 5 . Gumilev
Engels reproached materialist philosophy of modern times in the presence of her features : 1. rationalism 2 . voluntarism 3. +mechanichism 4 . Hylozoism 5 . dialecticalism
Schelling one of the first to develop the concept 1. relations 2 . denial 3 . release 4 . ontology 5 . +exclusion
The name can be associated Feuerbach 1. the beginning of the German classical philosophy 2 . +end of classical German philosophy 3 . top German classical philosophy 4 . forgetfulness of classical German philosophy 5 . eternity of classical German philosophy
Progenitor of existentialism is rightly considered wrote a book " Or - or" 1. Karl Jaspers 2.+Serena Kierkegaard 3 . Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 4 . Martin Heidegger 5 . Jean-Paul Sartre
Philosophical foundations of the theory of superman Nietzsche ? 1. The ethics of nonviolence . 2 . Ethic of love of neighbor . 3 . Ethics cooperation. 4 . +Ethics of love for the future. 5 . The absence of any ethical principle .
Kazakh Enlightenment philosophy classics characterized as one of the main features ? 1. materialistic 2 . metaphysical 3 . irrationalism 4 . +humanism 5 . teleologizm
What part of the philosophical views Ch. Valikhanov is the most developed ? 1. +Philosophy of Religion 2 . epistemology 3 . ontology 4 . philosophy of history 5 . axiology
The central problem of philosophy Abay - it ... 1. cognition 2 .+ man 3 . religion 4 . ontology 5 . methodology
As he describes the modern state of Abai Kazakh society ? 1. as the golden age 2 . it does not provide estimates 3 . granted 4 . as a step towards a certain goal 5.+kriticheski as requiring changes
Hegel - a distinguished philosopher period of German classics , whose views fundamentally different : 1. +dialectical 2 . atheism 3 . irrationalism 4 . mysticism 5 . humor
The most important philosophical outline of Lenin - 1. philosophical notes 2 . philosophical leaves 3 . philosophical essays 4 . philosophical notepapers 5 .+ philosophical Notebooks
From the standpoint of materialist epistemology , reflection - it 1. +neotemlimoe property, attribute matter 2 . mirror reproduction 3 . human consciousness 4 . Psychic ability to live 5 . The human capacity
Aristotle , studying the problem of knowledge, never wrote a book 1. logic 2 . Topeka 3 . metaphysics 4. + A little logic 5 . The first analyst
The doctrine of the Great Tao, universal law , the Absolute : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism
Who is the author of the concept "nobleman" in Ancient China : 1. Lao-tzu 2 . Liu Tzu 3 . Han Fei 4 .+ Confucius 5 . XunZi
Who of the following author of the treatise "Tao TeChing " ( canonical book of Tao and Te ) 1.+ Lao-tzu 2 . Buddha 3 . Han Fei 4 . Liu Tzu 5 . XunZi .
Founder teachings of Taoism : 1. Confucius 2 . Han Fei 3 . XunZi 4 . +Lao-tzu 5 . Liu Tzu.
Specify the basic philosophical school of ancient Chinese philosophy : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . skepticism 4 . Jainism 5 . Sanchya .
Determine the philosophical tradition to which the principle of " wuwei " : 1. Buddhism 2 . moizm 3 . Cynicism 4 . Charvaka - lokayatta 5 . +Taoism .
Lawyers in China is ...: 1. Wana 2 . Taoists 3 . +Legalists 4 . xiao 5 . virtue.
Worldview foundation of state ideology of medieval China were: 1. Buddha's teachings ; 2 . teaching of Mo-tzu ; 3 . +the teachings of Confucius ; 4 . teaching Emperor Chin- Mo 5 . teaching of Lao Tzu.
Management theory are ethical and political views of Confucius with: 1. +dobrodetels 2 . state 3 . legality 4 . violence 5 . society.
In Indian philosophy, the concept of meaning " wheel" of rebirth : 1.+sansara 2 . cognition 3 . truth 4 . beauty 5 . faith
Siddhartha Gautama the founder of the religious and philosophical doctrine : 1. Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . +Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism
In Indian philosophy, the moral law of retribution : 1. nirvana 2 . cognition 3 . +karma 4 . atman 5 . faith
In Indian philosophy " Middle Way" - the idea : 1. +Buddhism 2 . moizma 3 . Legalists 4 . Jainism 5 . Taoism
Ancient philosopher who believed the original world air : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Who first formulated the principles of the dialectical development of the world : 1. Aristotle 2 . +Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Poet: " Know youself " : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Socrates 4 . Anaximenes 5 . Plato
History and culture of ancient Greece and Rome : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 .+ antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
through a permanent yourselves perfection - the basic idea of the school ? 1. +Stoicov 2 . atomists 3 . Sophists 4 . Pythagoreans 5 . Eleatic
Which of the philosophers of ancient Greece is considered the founder of idealism : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . +Plato
Author statement : "Do not cry , do not laugh , do not hate , but to understand " : 1. Heraclitus 2 . Parmenides 3 . +Spinoza 4 . Aristotle 5 . Epicurus
Author of the work " Organon " : 1. +Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
The concept of " apathy " means in Stoic philosophy : 1. denial conduct public life 2 . +dispassionate and fearless outlook on life 3 . contempt for the foundations and rules of life 4 . morality 5 . ecstasy
Concept , first introduced by Pythagoras, to refer to the unity of the world as opposed to the chaos : 1. +space 2 . logo 3 . atom 4 . air 5 . water
Nature , logo, Eidos , space, shower - main categories : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
Cosmocentrism , ontologism spontaneous dialectic thinking - the main features of any philosophy : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
According to Epicurus, the original being is : 1. ideas 2 .+ water, earth , air, fire 3 . atoms , the void 4 . water, land, air 5 . water, fire .
Who owns the phrase " Plato is my friend , but the truth is more " : 1. +Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Which of the philosophy introduced the concept of " Nous " ( mind ) : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 .+ Anaxagoras 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Socrates in the knowledge offered to use the method : 1. dogmatism 2 . eclecticism 3 . +maieutics 4 . tautology 5 . sophism
Specify the form of dialectics , which was characterized by a naive and spontaneous for: 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
Arts keep the conversation to identify concepts in ancient Greece is one of the forms : 1. imagination 2 . metaphysics 3 . +dialectics 4 . dualism 5 . knowledge
Philosophical outlook inherent in Ancient China , Ancient India , Ancient Greece : 1. hermeneutics 2 . pragmatism 3 . +cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology
Who is the author of this statement : "Man is by nature a political animal "? 1.+Aristotel 2 . Hobbes 3 . Spengler 4 . J.P. Sartre 5 . Kant
Author statement : " think, therefore I exist " : 1. Bacon 2 . Hobbes 3 . Leibniz 4 . +Descartes 5 . John Locke .
The author of the thesis : " The head of a newborn - a clean slate on which draws its life patterns - knowledge " : 1. Bacon 2 . Hobbes 3 . Leibniz 4 . Descartes 5.+Dzh. Locke .
Who is the author of "Book of Healing " and " Book of knowledge" : 1. Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . +IbnSina
Treatise "Looks virtuous inhabitants of the city" - belongs to: 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Medieval mystical religious teachings in Islam: 1. scholasticism 2 . sophism 3 . +Sufism 4 . dualism 5 . pantheism .
Who in the East called " second teacher " after Aristotle : 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Which of the largest representative of the Eastern philosophers Aristotelian : 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Prominent Muslim philosopher and theologian , a representative of Sufism. 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . +Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Arab- Spanish philosopher , representative of the eastern peripatetizm . 1. +IbnRushd 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Specify the author of the book " Words of edification " : 1. +Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Who is the author of "Canon of Medicine" : 1. Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . +IbnSina
Who was an outstanding figure of the Kazakh education , teacher - innovator and writer ? 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . +Altynsarin
The philosophy of this thinker is a speculative theology. 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3.+Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Who is the author of works of "Three truths " : 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . +Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
As a representative of the German classical philosophy materialist : 1. Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . +Feuerbach
The opposite of thumb : 1.+transcendentalnoe 2 . immanent 3 . logical 4 . transcendent 5 . true
First in the philosophy of the specificity of the knowing subject : 1. +Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
In the theory of knowledge is Feuerbach : 1. agnostic 2 . +sensualist 3 . dialectician 4 . rationalist 5 . empiricist
What is the fundamental difference between Marx's dialectic of Hegel ? 1. +its materiality 2 . proximity to the philosophy cosmism 3 . its idealistic 4 . in relation to religion 5 . dialectics
Specify the last element of the triad of Hegel 1. thesis 2 . antithesis 3 . fact 4.+sintez 5 . denial
Philosophical doctrine that can not be fully resolved the question of the truth of knowledge of reality is called 1. gnosticism 2 . Thomism 3 . +agnosticism 4 . sensationalism 5 . rationalism
What form of knowledge requires further study and validation ? 1. +hypothesis 2 . axiom 3 . fact 4 . theory 5 . problem
Highlight the main category of epistemology 1. matter 2 . substance 3 . +truth 4 . measure 5 . rate
List three basic forms of sensory level of cognition 1. idea , hypothesis , theory 2 . mind , the unconscious , intuition 3 . +sensation , perception, representation 4 . concept, judgment , reasoning 5 . substrate material being
" From living perception - abstract thinking , and from him to : " ( the path of knowledge ) 1. Theory. 2 . verification 3 . truth 4 . +practice 5 . Scientific picture of the world
Every form of social consciousness somehow has in its structure : 1. "top" and "bottom" 2 . "left" and "right " 3 . +" mundane and practical " and " scientific- theoretical " consciousness 4 . something that I do not remember 5 . elements " prehistoric thinking" proto-humans
" Religion is : the heart of a heartless world " - so literally judged about it : 1. Christ 2 . Muhammad 3 . Nietzsche 4 . +Marx 5 . Abay
" Levels of scientific knowledge " in fact - is : 1. logic and truth 2 . knowledge and ignorance 3 . fiction philosophers 4 . +empiricism and theory 5 . Mathematics and harmony
Who first expressed dialectical formula " triad "? 1. Chinese gangsters 2 . +Hegel 3 . Marx 4 . Heidegger 5 . Plato
Which of the Russian and Soviet scientist and philosopher cosmist : 1. A.I. Herzen 2 . N.P. Ogarev 3 . L.N. Tolstoy 4 . V.G. Belinsky 5 . +V.I.Vernadsky
" Slavyanophiles " taken the position : 1. materialism 2 . +" Philosophy of totality " 3 . rationalism 4 . sensationalism 5 . " philosophy of individuality "
"Westerners " taken the position : 1. materialism 2 . " philosophy of totality " 3 . rationalism 4 . sensationalism 5 . +" philosophy of individuality "
In the socio- political views of Tolstoy is considered a central tenet : 1. principle of universal communication 2 . principle of system 3 . +the principle of non-violence 4 . the principle of historicism 5 . principle unsystematic
Who owns the product of "Man - Machine " : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +J. La Mettrie 5 . Hobbes
What the French philosopher belongs to the following statement : " Human nature is to go forward all the time "? 1. +B. Pascal 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . J. La Mettrie 5 . Hobbes
What philosophical direction of the main philosophical interest work with the phenomena of consciousness ? 1. Marxism 2 . analytic philosophy 3 . postmodernism 4 . hermeneutics 5 . +phenomenology
For what philosopher typical understanding of man as a manifestation of social relations? 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
For what philosopher typical understanding of man as being strong-willed and passionate ? 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . J. Lamettry 5 . Hobbes
Determining which ontological categories given : the totality of the parties , properties, attributes , objects , phenomena and processes ? 1.Quantity 2 . single 3 . property 4 . form 5 . +content
Primary interest to the philosopher is the concept of social labor critique of capitalism : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4.+K. Marx 5 . Hobbes
Who owns the work " Thus Spoke Zarathustra " : 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . Marx 5 . Hobbes
Communion of the individual to the social norms of spiritual culture, preparation for work and the Hereafter : 1. +education 2 . life position 3 . activities 4 . morality 5 . rule of law
Author statement : " The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways , but the point is to change it " : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
For what philosopher characteristic: the ideal of goodness - the absolute moral law ; cardinal virtue of man - intelligence, freedom? 1. +Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
For what philosopher characteristic : the ideal of good superman ; cardinal virtue of human will to power ? 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
For what philosopher characteristic: the ideal of goodness - a society without exploitation ; cardinal virtue of man - the dedication of the proletariat? 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
Which of the philosophers , the founder of hermeneutics : 1. +Heidegger 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . Hobbes
Understand philosophy as a radical questioning , medicine against frivolity that money can not buy , and can be achieved through deep reflection : 1. +Heidegger 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . Hobbes
In the explanation of human life , in what philosopher prevalent mechanistic approach ? Life is a movement of the limbs , heart - spring thread nerves and joints - wheel imparts a motion machine of the human body . 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . +Hobbes
Shakarim in 1898 - 1928 years , wrote one of his main philosophical books - "Three ... " 1. instruction " 2 . comrade " 3 . delusion " 4 . +truth 5 . moral law
! What primarily distinguishes religion as a form of spiritual life ? 1. +supernaturalism 2 . esoteric 3 . simplicity and truth 4 . Availability rites cult 5 . priority of moral norms
Define the historical type of world-view:
+ religious outlook
materialism
existentialism
science
atheism
Theoretical views of the world based on data sciences:
+ scientific world-view
everyday world
philosophical outlook
religious outlook
everyday world
The earliest form of spiritual culture of mankind :
+ Myth
Matter
Substance
Science
atheism
Exists in the form of common sense , natural , unstructured , traditional conceptions of the world :
scientific outlook
theoretical outlook
philosophical outlook
religious outlook
+ everyday world
Form worldview , in which the development of the world is based on a belief in the supernatural :
+ Religion
Materialism
Existentialism
Science
atheism