- •V. Solovyov said " mental box " - is:
- •Inference
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
- •V. Solovyov said " mental box " - is:
- •Inference
- •2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
2 . Arrow in flight 3 . Strela- pilot 4 . Arrows fly 5 . Arrow does not fly
Plato created a philosophical school called : 1. lyceum 2 . gymnasium 3 . +academy 4 . agora 5 . Athens dialectics
Highlight the main philosophical book Aquinas - 1. +Summa Theology 2 . The sum of all amounts 3 . The amount of God's protection 4 . amount of evidence 5 . Amount against the devil
The most important tradition , perceived al-Farabi of ancient philosophy , is called : 1. mysticism 2 . +peripatetizm 3 . hylozoism 4 . materialism 5 . idealism
Al-Farabi was awarded the title : 1. +of second teacher after Aristotle 2 . second best student of Aristotle 3 . second best philosopher Turks 4 . new Arab philosopher 5 . Honorary philosopher Aristotle's school
Characteristic feature is the philosophy of the Renaissance : 1. atheism 2 . teologizm 3 . sociocentrism 4 . cosmocentrism 5 . + of anthropocentrism
Starting social utopias of the Renaissance laid the philosophical views : 1. Dante 2 . +Thomas More 3 . Erasmus 4 . Lorenzo Valla 5 . Petrarch
It belongs to the natural philosophy of the Italian predecessors Cardinal (born in 1401 ) 1. +Nicholas of Cusa 2 . Nicolaus Copernicus 3 . George Berkeley 4 . Lorenzo de 'Medici 5 . Savonarola
"Think - therefore I am " is the philosophical credo: 1. Pascal 2 . +Descartes 3 . Leonardo da Vinci 4 . Hobbes 5 . Leibniz
Fr. Bacon found that bring harm to the four kinds of knowledge "...." ( what?) 1. " objects" 2 . " characters " 3 . +" idols " 4 . "laws" 5 . " ideologies "
One of the main themes of philosophizing in modern times was the main issue : 1. +causality 2 . God the creator 3 . creative chaos 4 . hermeneutics 5 . death and immortality
" All the best in this best of all possible worlds " - said 1. Pascal 2 . Leonardo da Vinci 3 . Descartes 4 . Hobbes 5 . +Leibniz
Continuing the tradition of science studies , Fr. Bacon wrote a book 1. New Atlantis 2 .+ The New Organon 3 . New scientific method 4 . New idol of science 5 . A new look at science
" Knowledge - force " , - stated: 1. +Fr. Bacon 2 . Pascal 3 . R. Bacon 4 . Spinoza 5 . Descartes
Philosophers who argued about freedom as recognized necessity ? 1 +Spinoza 2 . Kant 3 . Aristotle 4 . Descartes 5 . Leibniz
First geographical determinism in history studied in detail : 1. Kant
2 . +Montesquieu 3 . Voltaire 4 . Herder 5 . Gumilev
Engels reproached materialist philosophy of modern times in the presence of her features : 1. rationalism 2 . voluntarism 3. +mechanichism 4 . Hylozoism 5 . dialecticalism
Schelling one of the first to develop the concept 1. relations 2 . denial 3 . release 4 . ontology 5 . +exclusion
The name can be associated Feuerbach 1. the beginning of the German classical philosophy 2 . +end of classical German philosophy 3 . top German classical philosophy 4 . forgetfulness of classical German philosophy 5 . eternity of classical German philosophy
Progenitor of existentialism is rightly considered wrote a book " Or - or" 1. Karl Jaspers 2.+Serena Kierkegaard 3 . Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 4 . Martin Heidegger 5 . Jean-Paul Sartre
Philosophical foundations of the theory of superman Nietzsche ? 1. The ethics of nonviolence . 2 . Ethic of love of neighbor . 3 . Ethics cooperation. 4 . +Ethics of love for the future. 5 . The absence of any ethical principle .
Kazakh Enlightenment philosophy classics characterized as one of the main features ? 1. materialistic 2 . metaphysical 3 . irrationalism 4 . +humanism 5 . teleologizm
What part of the philosophical views Ch. Valikhanov is the most developed ? 1. +Philosophy of Religion 2 . epistemology 3 . ontology 4 . philosophy of history 5 . axiology
The central problem of philosophy Abay - it ... 1. cognition 2 .+ man 3 . religion 4 . ontology 5 . methodology
As he describes the modern state of Abai Kazakh society ? 1. as the golden age 2 . it does not provide estimates 3 . granted 4 . as a step towards a certain goal 5.+critical as requiring changes
Hegel - a distinguished philosopher period of German classics , whose views fundamentally different : 1. +dialectical 2 . atheism 3 . irrationalism 4 . mysticism 5 . humor
The most important philosophical outline of Lenin - 1. philosophical notes 2 . philosophical leaves 3 . philosophical essays 4 . philosophical notepapers 5 .+ philosophical Notebooks
From the standpoint of materialist epistemology , reflection - it 1. +neotemlimoe property, attribute matter 2 . mirror reproduction 3 . human consciousness 4 . Psychic ability to live 5 . The human capacity
Aristotle , studying the problem of knowledge, never wrote a book 1. logic 2 . Topeka 3 . metaphysics 4. + A little logic 5 . The first analyst
The doctrine of the Great Tao, universal law , the Absolute : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism
Who is the author of the concept "nobleman" in Ancient China : 1. Lao-tzu 2 . Liu Tzu 3 . Han Fei 4 .+ Confucius 5 . XunZi
Who of the following author of the treatise "Tao TeChing " ( canonical book of Tao and Te ) 1.+ Lao-tzu 2 . Buddha 3 . Han Fei 4 . Liu Tzu 5 . XunZi .
Founder teachings of Taoism : 1. Confucius 2 . Han Fei 3 . XunZi 4 . +Lao-tzu 5 . Liu Tzu.
Specify the basic philosophical school of ancient Chinese philosophy : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . skepticism 4 . Jainism 5 . Sanchya .
Determine the philosophical tradition to which the principle of " wuwei " : 1. Buddhism 2 . moizm 3 . Cynicism 4 . Charvaka - lokayatta 5 . +Taoism .
Lawyers in China is ...: 1. Wana 2 . Taoists 3 . +Legalists 4 . xiao 5 . virtue.
Worldview foundation of state ideology of medieval China were: 1. Buddha's teachings ; 2 . teaching of Mo-tzu ; 3 . +the teachings of Confucius ; 4 . teaching Emperor Chin- Mo 5 . teaching of Lao Tzu.
Management theory are ethical and political views of Confucius with: 1. +dobrodetels 2 . state 3 . legality 4 . violence 5 . society.
In Indian philosophy, the concept of meaning " wheel" of rebirth : 1.+sansara 2 . cognition 3 . truth 4 . beauty 5 . faith
Siddhartha Gautama the founder of the religious and philosophical doctrine : 1. Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . +Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism
In Indian philosophy, the moral law of retribution : 1. nirvana 2 . cognition 3 .+karma 4 . atman 5 . faith
In Indian philosophy " Middle Way" - the idea : 1. +Buddhism 2 . moizma 3 . Legalists 4 . Jainism 5 . Taoism
Ancient philosopher who believed the original world air : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Who first formulated the principles of the dialectical development of the world : 1. Aristotle 2 . +Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Poet: " Know youself " : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . +Socrates 4 . Anaximenes 5 . Plato
History and culture of ancient Greece and Rome : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 .+ antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
Through a permanent yourselves perfection - the basic idea of the school ? 1. +Stoicov 2 . atomists 3 . Sophists 4 . Pythagoreans 5 . Eleatic
Which of the philosophers of ancient Greece is considered the founder of idealism : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . +Plato
Author statement : "Do not cry , do not laugh , do not hate , but to understand " : 1. Heraclitus 2 . Parmenides 3 . +Spinoza 4 . Aristotle 5 . Epicurus
Author of the work " Organon " : 1. +Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
The concept of " apathy " means in Stoic philosophy : 1. denial conduct public life 2 . +dispassionate and fearless outlook on life 3 . contempt for the foundations and rules of life 4 . morality 5 . ecstasy
Concept , first introduced by Pythagoras, to refer to the unity of the world as opposed to the chaos : 1. +space 2 . logo 3 . atom 4 . air 5 . water
Nature , logo, Eidos , space, shower - main categories : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
Cosmocentrism , ontologism spontaneous dialectic thinking - the main features of any philosophy : 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
According to Epicurus, the original being is : 1. ideas 2 .+ water, earth , air, fire 3 . atoms , the void 4 . water, land, air 5 . water, fire .
Who owns the phrase " Plato is my friend , but the truth is more " : 1. +Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 . Anaximenes 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Which of the philosophy introduced the concept of " Nous " ( mind ) : 1. Aristotle 2 . Heraclitus 3 .+ Anaxagoras 4 . Socrates 5 . Plato
Socrates in the knowledge offered to use the method : 1. dogmatism 2 . eclecticism 3 . +maieutics 4 . tautology 5 . sophism
Specify the form of dialectics , which was characterized by a naive and spontaneous for: 1. education 2 . Middle Ages 3 . +antiquity 4 . new time 5 . revival
Arts keep the conversation to identify concepts in ancient Greece is one of the forms : 1. imagination 2 . metaphysics 3 . +dialectics 4 . dualism 5 . knowledge
Philosophical outlook inherent in Ancient China , Ancient India , Ancient Greece : 1. hermeneutics 2 . pragmatism 3 . +cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology
Who is the author of this statement : "Man is by nature a political animal "? 1.+Aristotel 2 . Hobbes 3 . Spengler 4 . J.P. Sartre 5 . Kant
Author statement : " think, therefore I exist " : 1. Bacon 2 . Hobbes 3 . Leibniz 4 . +Descartes 5 . John Locke .
The author of the thesis : " The head of a newborn - a clean slate on which draws its life patterns - knowledge " : 1. Bacon 2 . Hobbes 3 . Leibniz 4 . Descartes 5.+Dzh. Locke .
Who is the author of "Book of Healing " and " Book of knowledge" : 1. Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . +IbnSina
Treatise "Looks virtuous inhabitants of the city" - belongs to: 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Medieval mystical religious teachings in Islam: 1. scholasticism 2 . sophism 3 . +Sufism 4 . dualism 5 . pantheism .
Who in the East called " second teacher " after Aristotle : 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Which of the largest representative of the Eastern philosophers Aristotelian : 1. +Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . IbnSina
Prominent Muslim philosopher and theologian , a representative of Sufism. 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 .+Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Arab- Spanish philosopher , representative of the eastern peripatetizm . 1. +IbnRushd 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Specify the author of the book " Words of edification " : 1. +Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Who is the author of "Canon of Medicine" : 1. Al-Farabi 2 . Al-Ghazali 3 . Al-Kindi 4 . IbnRushd 5 . +IbnSina
Who was an outstanding figure of the Kazakh education , teacher - innovator and writer ? 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . +Altynsarin
The philosophy of this thinker is a speculative theology. 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3.+Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
Who is the author of works of "Three truths " : 1. Abay 2 . ChValihanov 3 . +Shakarim 4 . Al-Ghazali 5 . Altynsarin
As a representative of the German classical philosophy materialist : 1. Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . +Feuerbach
The opposite of thumb : 1.+transcendentalnoe 2 . immanent 3 . logical 4 . transcendent 5 . true
First in the philosophy of the specificity of the knowing subject : 1. +Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
In the theory of knowledge is Feuerbach : 1. agnostic 2 . +sensualist 3 . dialectician 4 . rationalist 5 . empiricist
What is the fundamental difference between Marx's dialectic of Hegel ? 1. +its materiality 2 . proximity to the philosophy cosmism 3 . its idealistic 4 . in relation to religion 5 . dialectics
Specify the last element of the triad of Hegel 1. thesis 2 . antithesis 3 . fact 4.+sintez 5 . denial
Philosophical doctrine that can not be fully resolved the question of the truth of knowledge of reality is called 1. gnosticism 2 . Thomism 3 . +agnosticism 4 . sensationalism 5 . rationalism
What form of knowledge requires further study and validation ? 1. +hypothesis 2 . axiom 3 . fact 4 . theory 5 . problem
Highlight the main category of epistemology 1. matter 2 . substance 3 . +truth 4 . measure 5 . rate
List three basic forms of sensory level of cognition 1. idea , hypothesis , theory 2 . mind , the unconscious , intuition 3 . +sensation , perception, representation 4 . concept, judgment , reasoning 5 . substrate material being
" From living perception - abstract thinking , and from him to : " ( the path of knowledge ) 1. Theory. 2 . verification 3 . truth 4 . +practice 5 . Scientific picture of the world
Every form of social consciousness somehow has in its structure : 1. "top" and "bottom" 2 . "left" and "right " 3 . +" mundane and practical " and " scientific- theoretical " consciousness 4 . something that I do not remember 5 . elements " prehistoric thinking" proto-humans
" Religion is : the heart of a heartless world " - so literally judged about it : 1. Christ 2 . Muhammad 3 . Nietzsche 4 . +Marx 5 . Abay
" Levels of scientific knowledge " in fact - is : 1. logic and truth 2 . knowledge and ignorance 3 . fiction philosophers 4 . +empiricism and theory 5 . Mathematics and harmony
Who first expressed dialectical formula " triad "? 1. Chinese gangsters 2 . +Hegel 3 . Marx 4 . Heidegger 5 . Plato
Which of the Russian and Soviet scientist and philosopher cosmist : 1. A.I. Herzen 2 . N.P. Ogarev 3 . L.N. Tolstoy 4 . V.G. Belinsky 5 . +V.I.Vernadsky
" Slavyanophiles " taken the position : 1. materialism 2 . +" Philosophy of totality " 3 . rationalism 4 . sensationalism 5 . " philosophy of individuality "
"Westerners " taken the position : 1. materialism 2 . " philosophy of totality " 3 . rationalism 4 . sensationalism 5 . +" philosophy of individuality "
In the socio- political views of Tolstoy is considered a central tenet : 1. principle of universal communication 2 . principle of system 3 . +the principle of non-violence 4 . the principle of historicism 5 . principle unsystematic
Who owns the product of "Man - Machine " : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +J. La Mettrie 5 . Hobbes
What the French philosopher belongs to the following statement : " Human nature is to go forward all the time "? 1. +B. Pascal 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . J. La Mettrie 5 . Hobbes
What philosophical direction of the main philosophical interest work with the phenomena of consciousness ? 1. Marxism 2 . analytic philosophy 3 . postmodernism 4 . hermeneutics 5 . +phenomenology
For what philosopher typical understanding of man as a manifestation of social relations? 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
For what philosopher typical understanding of man as being strong-willed and passionate ? 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . J. Lamettry 5 . Hobbes
Determining which ontological categories given : the totality of the parties , properties, attributes , objects , phenomena and processes ? 1.Quantity 2 . single 3 . property 4 . form 5 . +content
Primary interest to the philosopher is the concept of social labor critique of capitalism : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4.+K. Marx 5 . Hobbes
Who owns the work " Thus Spoke Zarathustra " : 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . Marx 5 . Hobbes
Communion of the individual to the social norms of spiritual culture, preparation for work and the Hereafter : 1. +education 2 . life position 3 . activities 4 . morality 5 . rule of law
Author statement : " The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways , but the point is to change it " : 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
For what philosopher characteristic: the ideal of goodness - the absolute moral law ; cardinal virtue of man - intelligence, freedom? 1. +Kant 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
For what philosopher characteristic : the ideal of good superman ; cardinal virtue of human will to power ? 1. +Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Hegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
For what philosopher characteristic: the ideal of goodness - a society without exploitation ; cardinal virtue of man - the dedication of the proletariat? 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . +Marx 5 . Hobbes
Which of the philosophers , the founder of hermeneutics : 1. +Heidegger 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . Hobbes
Understand philosophy as a radical questioning , medicine against frivolity that money can not buy , and can be achieved through deep reflection : 1. +Heidegger 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . Hobbes
In the explanation of human life , in what philosopher prevalent mechanistic approach ? Life is a movement of the limbs , heart - spring thread nerves and joints - wheel imparts a motion machine of the human body . 1. Friedrich Nietzsche 2 . Camus 3 . Descartes 4 . JJ Rousseau 5 . +Hobbes
Shakarim in 1898 - 1928 years , wrote one of his main philosophical books - "Three ... " 1. instruction " 2 . comrade " 3 . delusion " 4 . +truth 5 . moral law
! What primarily distinguishes religion as a form of spiritual life ? 1. +supernaturalism 2 . esoteric 3 . simplicity and truth 4 . Availability rites cult 5 . priority of moral norms
What is the historical type of world-view: 1. +religious outlook 2 . materialism 3 . existentialism 4 . science 5 . atheism
The theoretical views of world based on data sciences: 1. +scientific world-view 2 . everyday world 3 . philosophical outlook 4 . religious outlook 5 . everyday world
Choose the earliest form of spiritual culture of mankind : 1. +myth 2 . matter 3 . substance 4 . science 5 . atheism
What exists in the form of common sense , natural , unstructured , traditional conceptions of the world : 1. scientific outlook 2 . theoretical outlook 3 . philosophical outlook 4 . religious outlook 5 . +everyday world
Choose the form worldview , in which the development of the world is based on a belief in the supernatural : 1. +religion 2 . materialism 3 . existentialism 4 . science 5 . atheism
Continue the words of V. Solovyov" mental box " - is: 1. +ideology 2 . materialism 3 . religion 4 . mythology 5 . atheism
What is holistic view of the world and man's place? : 1. cognition 2 . consciousness 3 . soul 4 . +ideology 5 . axiology
Choose form of social consciousness, a world of ancient society : 1. cognition 2 . art 3 . +mythology 4 . culture 5 . being
What is form worldview based on faith : 1. cognition 2 . consciousness 3 . mythology 4 .+ religion 5 . philosophy
What is special, scientific-theoretical type of world : 1. cognition 2 . consciousness 3 . mythology 4 . religion 5 . +philosophy
Define the highest level and type of world, characterized rationality, system, logic, and theoretical design: 1. cognition 2 . being 3 . mythology 4 . religion 5 . +philosophy
Define the function of philosophy , which produces basic methods of learning : 1. worldview 2 . +methodological 3 . cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological
Choose features typical mythological world : 1. logical analysis 2 . rationality 3 . +anthropomorphism 4 . logical structure 5 . inference
Define the function of philosophy that promotes a holistic view of the world : 1. +worldview 2 . methodological 3 . cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological
What is function of philosophy that teaches conceptual thinking and theorizing : 1. worldview 2 . methodological 3 . +cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological
Define function of philosophy is realized in a very careful attention to the man: 1. +humanistic 2 . methodological 3 . cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological
Please ,show the term that comes from the Greek «phileo» - «love», «sophia» – «wisdom»: 1. ideology 2 . mythology 3 . +philosophy 4 . society 5 . man
What is reflex type of world : 1. +philosophy 2 . religion 3 . mythology 4 . faith 5 . matter
Define which type of philosophical belief was common in medieval Europe :
1. +Theocentricism 2 . anthropocentrism 3 . cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology
In medieval philosophy major step in the development is : 1. stoicism 2 . sophistry 3 . materialism 4.+Sholastika 5 . dialectics .
In Western medieval philosophy on religious - philosophical consideration was : 1. man 2 . space 3 . matter 4. +God
5 . soul of man
What does the term theology? 1. doctrine of space 2 . the doctrine of the Logos 3.+study about God 4 . genealogy of the gods 5 . the life of God
What is the purpose of scholasticism arose : 1. develop Creed 2 . works to fix the "church fathers " 3 . +streamline and make available to the Christian dogma 4 . need to study the nature 5 . formulate a picture of the world
Founder of absolute idealism : 1.+G.Gegel 2 . Marx 3 . Feuerbach 4 . A. Aurelius 5 . Kant
Author works " Phenomenology of Mind ," " Philosophy of Right " : 1. Kant 2 . +G.Gegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach
What is consciousness performing mental activity and cognition, in the opinion of Kant : 1. abstract idea 2 . absolute spirit 3 . ability to judgments 4 . " practical reason " 5 . +" Pure reason "
Define type philosophical outlook presented philosopher Fichte : 1.+Subjective idealism 2 . materialism 3 . rationalism 4 . positivism 5 . pragmatism
Please,specify the type of philosophical outlook presented philosopher F. Schelling : 1.+Objective idealism 2 . materialism 3 . positivism 4 . empiricism 5 . rationalism
Name philosopher who discovered the materialist conception of history : 1.+K. Marx and Friedrich Engels 2 . Karl Jaspers 3 . Hegel 4 . Dzh.Lokk 5 . Lenin
The philosophical works of Marx, Providence list below highlight a characteristic feature : 1. sensationalism 2. +sociosentrizm 3 . pantheism 4 . deism 5 . idealism
What is the basis of the dialectical materialism of Marx and Engels was laid whose dialectic .... 1. Comte 2.+G.Gegel 3 . Toynbee 4 . Spengler 5 . Feuerbach
Name representatives of Marxist philosophy is : 1. +Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 2 . Comte and Mill D. 3 . Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard S. 4 . Nietzsche and Spengler 5 . Mach and R. Avenarius
Do you call a branch of philosophy that studies the life : 1. epistemology 2.+Ontologiya 3 . dialectics 4 . consciousness 5 . society
What are actually existing , objective , eternal , stable, and self , infinite substance, which includes all things that : 1. consciousness 2. +being 3 . society 4 . dialectics 5 . nothingness
Please determine which ontological categories given : a set of properties showing the size of the item: 1. +number 2 . single 3 . property 4 . form 5 . content
Define form of being is the existence of man as a unity of material and spiritual .... 1. material being 2 . ideal being 3.+humans being 4 . social existence 5 . phenomenal being
Determine which form of being a being , which includes the existence of man in society and the existence of the society : 1. material being 2 . ideal being 3.Chelovecheskoe being 4 . +social existence 5 . phenomenal being
The words "He who declares himself a modern man , without being able , is simply a liar ," so that's psychoanalysis in the face of this representative comes to the ancient concept of man as Homo habilis - Homo habilis : 1.+K.Yung 2 . Kant 3 . Feuerbach 4 . Jaspers 5 . Marx
What are traditions, customs , norms, rules , ideals , etc. up values: 1. aesthetic 2 . religious 3 . political 4 . +ethical 5 . scientific
What is reflection can be defined as : 1. properties of human consciousness 2. +All property of matter 3 . property wildlife 4 . motion 5 . property inanimate nature
Continue phrase Civilization for Spengler - is: 1. uprising of the masses 2 . stabilization of culture 3 . flowering of culture 4 . progress of culture 5. +Crisis of culture
In the development of the law of unity and "struggle" of opposites reveals : 1. gradualness 2 . +source 3 . mechanism 4 . linearity 5 . directionality
Stare of Paul Sartre "Culture nothing and no one makes and is not justified. But it is the work of man - he is looking at her reflection , it recognizes itself , only in this critical mirror he could see his face " reveals feature of culture : 1. cosmocentrism 2 . sciencesentrizm 3. +antropotsentrizm 4 . sociocentrism 5 . theocentricism
The basic forms of rational knowledge is: 1. induction, deduction , generalization 2 . problem , hypothesis , theory 3 . observation , analysis, synthesis 4 . sensation , perception, representation 5.+conception , judgment, reasoning
What is disturbing of nature, violation of dynamic equilibrium between it and the society becomes irreversible , there is a crisis : 1. +ecological 2 . anthropological 3 . demographic 4 . power 5 . spiritual
Please select judgment characterizing outlook : 1. outlook - a practical experience of the person 2 . world - a collection of individual experience 3 . +world - this idea of the world and man's place in the world 4 . outlook - this strict consistent system judgments about the nature of 5 . world - this world-
Choose teachings of the great Tao, the universal law : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism
In ancient China who is the author of the "noble man" in ancient China : 1. Lao-tzu 2 . Liu Tzu 3 . Han Fei 4 . +Confucius 5 . XunZi
Determinewho is the author of the treatise " Tao de dzin " ( canonical book of Tao and Te ) 1. +Lao-Tzu 2 . Buddha 3 . Han Fei 4 . Lu-Tze 5.Syun Tzu
Who is founder of the doctrine of Taoism : 1. Confucius 2 . Han Fei 3 . XunZi 4.+Lao Tzu 5 . Lu-Tze
What is the main school of ancient Chinese philosophy : 1.+daosizm 2 . Cynicism 3 . skepticism 4 . Jainism 5 . Sankhya
Please determine the philosophical tradition to which the principle of " wuwei " : 1. Buddhism 2 . moizm 3 . Cynicism 4 . Charvaka - locayatta 5 . +Taoism
Define the lawyers of China: 1. bath 2 . Taoists 3 . +Legalists 4 . xiao 5 . virtue
World- view foundation of state ideology of medieval China were: 1. Buddha's teachings 2 . teachings of Mao Tse 3 . +Confucianism 4 . teaching Emperor Chin- Mo 5 . teaching of Lao –tzu
What is the essence of the ethical- political views of Confucius in control theory with: 1. +virtue 2 . state 3 . legality 4 . violence 5 . society
The central tenet of virtue in Confucius philosophy is : 1. +way " golden mean " 2 . way of familiarizing with the divine essence 3 . deliverance from suffering 4 . needs 5 . for each person
What else is guiding principles in Confucianism : etiquette, kindness ... 1. cognition 2 . meditation 3 . beauty 4. +debt 5 . truth
Choose what is the essence of human life according to the Buddha : 1. +suffering 2 . introduction to the truth 3 . labor 4 . communication 5 . life in society
What is law of human existence in the Indian philosophy expressed in terms of : 1. +karma, sansara 2 . nirvana 3 . creationism 4 . Tao and moksha 5 . Atman and Brahman
The term means the ultimate goal of all human effort , liberation philosophy of the Buddha : 1.+nirvana 2 . cognition 3 . beauty 4 . Atman 5 . faith
Choose the definition of pantheism : 1. +God in every - recognition of the presence of God in all of nature 2 . recognition of the primacy of matter 3 . recognition of the mind - the main instrument of knowledge 4 . recognition of the primacy of consciousness 5 . fundamental question of philosophy
What did Humanists argue : 1. " I believe because it is absurd " 2 . " Believe to understand " 3 . +" Great miracle is man " 4 . "Man - a political animal " 5 . "I know that I know nothing "
Choose the author of " The Divine Comedy " : 1. N.Kuzansky 2 . F.Petrarka 3 . Copernicus 4 . +D. Alighieri 5 . M.Monten
Philosophy New time relied on the authority of : 1. church 2 .+ science 3 . human 4 . state 5 . society
The philosophical outlook characteristic of Renaissance Europe : 1. Theocentricism 2 . +anthropocentrism 3 . cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology
Who is author of the work " The New Organon " : 1. +Bacon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant
Choose Who developed the inductive method of learning? 1.+F.Bekon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant
Theory of " idols of the tribe " is owned by : 1. + Bacon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant
Who is of the following founder of rationalism : 1.F.Bekon 2.+R.Dekart 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant
Continue definition Epistemology - the doctrine of ... : 1. +knowing 2 . nirvana 3 . God 4 . development 5 . being
Determine which of the game by the concept of culture : 1. Nietzsche 2 . Freud 3 .+I.Heyzinga 4 . Spengler 5 . Berdyaev
The concept of " apathy " in Stoic philosophy is defined as : 1. morality 2 . +contempt for the foundations and rules of life 3 . denial conduct public life 4 . dispassionate and fearless outlook on life 5 . ecstasy
In Indian philosophy " middle way " - the main idea : 1. Taoism 2 . +Buddhism 3 . moizma 4 . Legalists 5 . Jainism
Mediavel philosopher whose credo is expressed by the words "I believe because it is absurd ," " Soul inborn Christian " : 1. Boethius 2 . Augustine 3 . Thomas Aquinas 4 . Origen 5 . +Tertullian
Kant's antinomy - is: 1. concept 2 . hypothesis 3 . judgment 4 . axiom 5 . +insoluble contradictions . :
Form of dialectics, which was naive and spontaneous offers coincidence of opposites , is typical : 1. materialism 2 . middle Ages 3 . new age 4.+antichnosti 5 . revival
A branch of philosophy that studies the problem of existence, it is : 1. +ontology 2 . consciousness 3 . dialectics 4 . society 5 . epistemology
Author of the concept of existence in man of two principles - the Apollonian and Dionysian , the idea of superman and the will to power : 1. S.Kerkegor 2 . Marx 3 . Comte 4 . A. Schopenhauer 5.+F.Nitsshe
Name the first representative of eastern Aristotelianism : 1. Al-Ghazali 2 . Al-Biruni 3 . IbnRushd 4 . +Al-Farabi 5 . Al-Kindi
Doctrine of L.Feyerbah : 1. objective idealism 2 . pragmatism 3 . rationalism 4 . +anthropological materialism 5 . subjective idealism
One of the most remarkable philosophical works , created in the spirit and traditions of the Enlightenment , called " Perpetual Peace " was written ... 1. Diderot 2 . Rousseau 3 . +Kant 4 . Herder 5 . Voltaire
German classical philosophy begins with: 1. Fichte 2 . +Kant 3 . Schelling 4 . Marx 5 . Goethe
Among the " noble truths " Buddha is the following : 1. there is suffering 2 . cause of suffering 3 . liberation from suffering 4 . path leading to liberation from suffering 5 . +can not be free from suffering
Which means " rectification of names " in the philosophy of Confucius ? 1. renaming 2 . +correction actually 3 . education of the individual 4 . Confucius such thing no 5 . translating religious texts
Leading concepts in the philosophy of Lao Tzu : 1. road ( for China ) 2 . meditation 3 . be greedy 4 .+ Way ( Tao ) 5 . resistance to evil by force
Philosophical credo " Know youself " - belongs to: 1. Heraclitus 2 . Democritus 3 . +Socrates 4 . Plato 5 . Aristotle
" Greek gods come to an end since , when Thales looked at : .... " - Herzen wrote : 1. land 2 +. water 3 . surrounding people 4 . flying cloud 5 . flowering tree
Apory of Zeno called? 1. Achilles and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 . turtle Achilles 3 . Achilles’ the tortoise 4 . +Achilles and the Tortoise 5 . Achilles heel on a turtle
Apory of Zeno called: 1. + Flying shaft