С.Ж.АСФЕНДИЯРОВ АТЫНДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ		КАЗАХСКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ С.Д.АСФЕНДИЯРОВА
THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN AND SOCIOLOGICAL-HUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINE EXAM TESTS

«Discussed » «Approved»

Head of the CGEP Head of the department of GEP

S.K Suatay _______ Z. Nagaybayeva ________

Exam tests of «Philosophy» for all specialties («5B130100 “General medicine”, 5B130200 “Dentistry” ,5B110400 “Medico-prophylactic business”, 5B110300 “Pharmacy” , 5B110100 “Nursing”, 5B110200 “Public health” – of 2 course and for 5B074800 “Chemistry and technology of pharmaceutical manufacture” of 1 course in 2013-2014 year.

• Historical type of world-view:

• + religious outlook

• materialism

• existentialism

• science

• atheism

• Theoretical views of the world based on data sciences:

• + scientific world-view

• everyday world

• philosophical outlook

• religious outlook

• everyday world

• The earliest form of spiritual culture of mankind :

• + Myth

• Matter

• Substance

• Science

• atheism

• Exists in the form of common sense , natural , unstructured , traditional conceptions of the world :

• scientific outlook

• theoretical outlook

• philosophical outlook

• religious outlook

• + everyday world

• Form worldview , in which the development of the world is based on a belief in the supernatural :

• + Religion

• Materialism

• Existentialism

• Science

• atheism

• V. Solovyov said " mental box " - is:

• + Ideology

• Materialism

• Religion

• Mythology

• atheism

• Holistic view of the world and man's place is :

• Cognition

• Consciousness

• Souli

• + Deology

• axiology

• Form of social consciousness, a world of ancient society :

• Cognition

• Art

• + Mythology

• Culture

• Being

• Form worldview based on faith :

• Cognition

• Consciousness

• Mythology

• +Religion

• Philosophy

• Especially, scientific-theoretical type of world :

• Cognition

• Consciousness

• Mythology

• Religion

• + Philosophy

• Highest level and type of world, characterized rationality, system, logic, and theoretical design:

• Cognition

• Being

• mythology

• religion

• +philosophy

• Function of philosophy , which produces basic methods of learning :

• Worldview

• +Methodological

• cognitively – theoretical

• social

• axiological

• Show features typical mythological world :

• logical analysis

• rationality

• +anthropomorphism

• logical structure

• Inference

• Function of philosophy that promotes a holistic view of the world : 1. +worldview 2 . methodological 3 . cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological

• Function of philosophy that teaches conceptual thinking and theorizing : 1. worldview 2 . methodological 3 . +cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological

• Function of philosophy is realized in a very careful attention to the man: 1. +humanistic 2 . methodological 3 . cognitively - theoretical 4 . social 5 . axiological

• Show the term that comes from the Greek «phileo» - «love», «sophia» – «wisdom»: 1. ideology 2 . mythology 3 . +philosophy 4 . society 5 . man

• Reflex type of world : 1. +philosophy 2 . religion 3 . mythology 4 . faith 5 . matter

• Which type of philosophical belief was common in medieval Europe :

1.+Theocentricism 2 . anthropocentrism 3 . cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology

• In medieval philosophy major step in the development is : 1. stoicism 2 . sophistry 3 . materialism 4.+Sholastika 5 . dialectics .

• In Western medieval philosophy on religious - philosophical consideration was : 1. man 2 . space 3 . matter 4. +God

5 . soul of man

• What does the term theology? 1. doctrine of space 2 . the doctrine of the Logos 3.+study about God 4 . genealogy of the gods 5 . the life of God

• What is the purpose of scholasticism arose : 1. develop Creed 2 . works to fix the "church fathers " 3 . +streamline and make available to the Christian dogma 4 . need to study the nature 5 . formulate a picture of the world

• Founder of absolute idealism : 1.+G.Gegel 2 . Marx 3 . Feuerbach 4 . A. Aurelius 5 . Kant

• Author works " Phenomenology of Mind ," " Philosophy of Right " : 1. Kant 2 .+G.Gegel 3 . F. Schelling 4 . Fichte 5 . Feuerbach

• Consciousness performing mental activity and cognition, in the opinion of Kant : 1. abstract idea 2 . absolute spirit 3 . ability to judgments 4 . " practical reason " 5 . + " Pure reason "

• Type philosophical outlook presented philosopher Fichte : 1.+Subjective idealism 2 . materialism 3 . rationalism 4 . positivism 5 . pragmatism

• Specify the type of philosophical outlook presented philosopher F. Schelling : 1.+Objective idealism 2 . materialism 3 . positivism 4 . empiricism 5 . rationalism

• Philosopher who discovered the materialist conception of history : 1.+K. Marx and Friedrich Engels 2 . Karl Jaspers 3 . Hegel 4 . Dzh.Lokk 5 . Lenin

• Philosophical works of Marx, Providence list below highlight a characteristic feature : 1. sensationalism 2. +sociosentrizm 3 . pantheism 4 . deism 5 . idealism

• The basis of the dialectical materialism of Marx and Engels was laid whose dialectic .... 1. Comte 2.+G.Gegel 3 . Toynbee 4 . Spengler 5 . Feuerbach

• Representatives of Marxist philosophy is : 1. +Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 2 . Comte and Mill D. 3 . Schopenhauer and Kierkegaard S. 4 . Nietzsche and Spengler 5 . Mach and R. Avenarius

• What do you call a branch of philosophy that studies the life : 1. epistemology 2.+Ontologiya 3 . dialectics 4 . consciousness 5 . society

• Actually existing , objective , eternal , stable, and self , infinite substance, which includes all things that : 1. consciousness 2. +being 3 . society 4 . dialectics 5 . nothingness

• Determining which ontological categories given : a set of properties showing the size of the item: 1. +number 2 . single 3 . property 4 . form 5 . content

• Form of being is the existence of man as a unity of material and spiritual .... 1. material being 2 . ideal being 3.+humans being 4 . social existence 5 . phenomenal being

• Which form of being a being , which includes the existence of man in society and the existence of the society : 1. material being 2 . ideal being 3.Chelovecheskoe being 4 . +social existence 5 . phenomenal being  

• "He who declares himself a modern man , without being able , is simply a liar ," so that's psychoanalysis in the face of this representative comes to the ancient concept of man as Homo habilis - Homo habilis : 1.+K.Yung 2 . Kant 3 . Feuerbach 4 . Jaspers 5 . Marx

• Traditions, customs , norms, rules , ideals , etc. up values: 1. aesthetic 2 . religious 3 . political 4 .+ ethical 5 . scientific

• Reflection can be defined as : 1. properties of human consciousness 2.+ All property of matter 3 . property wildlife 4 . motion 5 . property inanimate nature

• Civilization for Spengler - is: 1. uprising of the masses 2 . stabilization of culture 3 . flowering of culture 4 . progress of culture 5. +Crisis of culture

• In the development of the law of unity and "struggle" of opposites reveals : 1. gradualness 2 . +source 3 . mechanism 4 . linearity 5 . directionality

• The stare of Paul Sartre "Culture nothing and no one makes and is not justified. But it is the work of man - he is looking at her reflection , it recognizes itself , only in this critical mirror he could see his face " reveals feature of culture : 1. cosmocentrism 2 . sciencesentrizm 3. +antropotsentrizm 4 . sociocentrism 5 . theocentricism

• Basic forms of rational knowledge is: 1. induction, deduction , generalization 2 . problem , hypothesis , theory 3 . observation , analysis, synthesis 4 . sensation , perception, representation 5.+conception , judgment, reasoning

• Disturbing of nature, violation of dynamic equilibrium between it and the society becomes irreversible , there is a crisis : 1. +ecological 2 . anthropological 3 . demographic 4 . power 5 . spiritual

• Select judgment characterizing outlook : 1. outlook - a practical experience of the person 2 . world - a collection of individual experience 3 . +world - this idea of the world and man's place in the world 4 . outlook - this strict consistent system judgments about the nature of 5 . world - this world-sensation

• Teachings of the great Tao, the universal law : 1. +Taoism 2 . Cynicism 3 . Buddhism 4 . Confucianism 5 . Jainism

• Who is the author of the "noble man" in ancient China : 1. Lao-tzu 2 . Liu Tzu 3 . Han Fei 4 . +Confucius 5 . XunZi

• Who is the author of the treatise " Tao de dzin " ( canonical book of Tao and Te ) 1. +Lao-Tzu 2 . Buddha 3 . Han Fei 4 . Lu-Tze 5.Syun Tzu

• Founder of the doctrine of Taoism : 1. Confucius 2 . Han Fei 3 . XunZi 4.+Lao Tzu 5 . Lu-Tze

• The main school of ancient Chinese philosophy : 1.+daosizm 2 . Cynicism 3 . skepticism 4 . Jainism 5 . Sankhya

• Determine the philosophical tradition to which the principle of " wuwei " : 1. Buddhism 2 . moizm 3 . Cynicism 4 . Charvaka - locayatta 5 . +Taoism

• What were the lawyers in China: 1. bath 2 . Taoists 3 . +Legalists 4 . xiao 5 . virtue

• World- view foundation of state ideology of medieval China were: 1. Buddha's teachings 2 . teachings of Mao Tse 3 . +Confucianism 4 . teaching Emperor Chin- Mo 5 . teaching of Lao -tzu

• The essence of the ethical- political views of Confucius in control theory with: 1. +virtue 2 . state 3 . legality 4 . violence 5 . society

• A central tenet of virtue in Confucius philosophy is : 1.+ way " golden mean " 2 . way of familiarizing with the divine essence 3 . deliverance from suffering 4 . needs 5 . for each person

• Guiding principles in Confucianism : etiquette, kindness ... 1. cognition 2 . meditation 3 . beauty 4. +debt 5 . truth

• What is the essence of human life according to the Buddha : 1. +suffering 2 . introduction to the truth 3 . labor 4 . communication 5 . life in society

• Law of human existence in the Indian philosophy expressed in terms of : 1. +karma, sansara 2 . nirvana 3 . creationism 4 . Tao and moksha 5 . Atman and Brahman

• Which term means the ultimate goal of all human effort , liberation philosophy of the Buddha : 1.+nirvana 2 . cognition 3 . beauty 4 . Atman 5 . faith

• What is pantheism : 1. +God in every - recognition of the presence of God in all of nature 2 . recognition of the primacy of matter 3 . recognition of the mind - the main instrument of knowledge 4 . recognition of the primacy of consciousness 5 . fundamental question of philosophy

• Humanists argued : 1. " I believe because it is absurd " 2 . " Believe to understand " 3 . +" Great miracle is man " 4 . "Man - a political animal " 5 . "I know that I know nothing "

• The author of " The Divine Comedy " : 1. N.Kuzansky 2 . F.Petrarka 3 . Copernicus 4 . +D. Alighieri 5 . M.Monten

• Philosophy New time relied on the authority of : 1. church 2 . +science 3 . human 4 . state 5 . society

• Philosophical outlook characteristic of Renaissance Europe : 1. Theocentricism 2 . +anthropocentrism 3 . cosmocentrism 4 . postmodernism 5 . phenomenology

• Author of the work " The New Organon " : 1. +Bacon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant

• Who developed the inductive method of learning? 1.+F.Bekon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant

• Study of " idols of the tribe " is owned by : 1. + Bacon 2 . Descartes 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant

• Who of the following founder of rationalism : 1.F.Bekon 2.+R.Dekart 3 . Leibniz 4 . B.Spinoza 5 . Kant

• Epistemology - the doctrine of ... : 1. +knowing 2 . nirvana 3 . God 4 . development 5 . being

• Which of the game by the concept of culture : 1. Nietzsche 2 . Freud 3 . +I.Heyzinga 4 . Spengler 5 . Berdyaev

• The concept of " apathy " in Stoic philosophy is defined as : 1. morality 2 . +contempt for the foundations and rules of life 3 . denial conduct public life 4 . dispassionate and fearless outlook on life 5 . ecstasy

• In Indian philosophy " middle way " - the main idea : 1. Taoism 2 . +Buddhism 3 . moizma 4 . Legalists 5 . Jainism

• Medieval philosopher whose credo is expressed by the words "I believe because it is absurd ," " Soul inborn Christian " : 1. Boethius 2 . Augustine 3 . Thomas Aquinas 4 . Origen 5 . +Tertullian

• Kant's antinomy - is: 1. concept 2 . hypothesis 3 . judgment 4 . axiom 5 . +insoluble contradictions . :

• Form of dialectics, which was naive and spontaneous offers coincidence of opposites , is typical : 1. materialism 2 . middle Ages 3 . new age 4.+antique 5 . revival

• A branch of philosophy that studies the problem of existence, it is : 1. +ontology 2 . consciousness 3 . dialectics 4 . society 5 . epistemology

• Author of the concept of existence in man of two principles - the Apollonian and Dionysian , the idea of superman and the will to power : 1. S.Kerkegor 2 . Marx 3 . Comte 4 . A. Schopenhauer 5.+F.Nitsshe

• Name the first representative of eastern Aristotelianism : 1. Al-Ghazali 2 . Al-Biruni 3 . IbnRushd 4 . +Al-Farabi 5 . Al-Kindi

• Doctrine of L.Feyerbah : 1. objective idealism 2 . pragmatism 3 . rationalism 4 . +anthropological materialism 5 . subjective idealism

• One of the most remarkable philosophical works , created in the spirit and traditions of the Enlightenment , called " Perpetual Peace " was written ... 1. Diderot 2 . Rousseau 3 . +Kant 4 . Herder 5 . Voltaire

• German classical philosophy begins with: 1. Fichte 2 . +Kant 3 . Schelling 4 . Marx 5 . Goethe

• Among the " noble truths " Buddha is the following : 1. there is suffering 2 . cause of suffering 3 . liberation from suffering 4 . path leading to liberation from suffering 5 . +can not be free from suffering

• Which means " rectification of names " in the philosophy of Confucius ? 1. renaming 2 . +correction actually 3 . education of the individual 4 . Confucius such thing no 5 . translating religious texts

• Leading concepts in the philosophy of Lao Tzu : 1. road ( for China ) 2 . meditation 3 . be greedy 4 . +Way ( Tao ) 5 . resistance to evil by force

• Philosophical credo " Know youself " - belongs to: 1. Heraclitus 2 . Democritus 3 .+ Socrates 4 . Plato 5 . Aristotle

• " Greek gods come to an end since , when Thales looked at : .... " - Herzen wrote : 1. land 2 .+ water 3 . surrounding people 4 . flying cloud 5 . flowering tree

• Apory of Zeno called? 1. Achilles and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 . turtle Achilles 3 . Achilles and the tortoise 4 . +Achilles and the Tortoise 5 . Achilles heel on a turtle

• Apory of Zeno called: 1. +Flying shaft