Indicate what portion (%) of the Earth's water is groundwater:

A) at least 0.5

B) & 0.5 - 1

C) 5 - 10

D) 1 -10

E) 10 - 20.

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Environmental contamination that occurs without human intervention or as a result of its remote indirect impact on the environment is called:

A) & Natural

B) anthropogenic

C) Geosphere

D) biological

E) chemical.

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Select regions of the world where timber resources are maximized:

A) North America, Africa

B) Africa. Asia

C) & Russia, South America

D) International Europe

E) Kazakhstan, Australia.

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Among the forms of biological contamination to a particularly dangerous include:

A) & microbiological

B) mechanical

C) chemical

D) noise

E) light.

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Pollution is pollution dioksidina:

A) & chemically

B) physical

C) biological

D) mechanically

E) light.

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Industry for the production of which is characterized by the largest amount of water used:

A) timber, woodworking, pulp and paper

B) chemical, petrochemical

C) & electricity

D) non-ferrous metallurgy

E) and light industry.

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Organization of the UN, the purpose of which is to assist developing countries in the field of environmental protection through industrial cooperation:

A) UNEP

B) UNESCO

C) & UNIDO

D) WMO

E) IUCN.

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The excess of what level of background noise is considered the threshold and leads to hearing loss:

A) 30 dB

B) 60 dB

C) & 90 decibels

D) 120 decibels

E) 150 decibels.*****

The effectiveness of environmental costs:

A) & payback period depends on the basic environmental funds

B) does not depend on the payback period of the main environmental funds

C) depends on the production of finished products

D) independent of the production process

E) does not depend on the degree of removal of industrial enterprises outside the city.

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The problem of externality is based on:

A) & the concept of ownership and limited resources

B) the notion of limitless resources

C) the concept of renewal of life and full use

D) the concept of land reclamation

E) the concept of profit.

The head of the Russian state, which has made a particularly large contribution to the conservation of Russia:

A) & Peter the Great

B) Empress Catherine the Great

C) Ivan Kalita

D) Yury Dolgoruky

E) Ivan the Terrible.

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The names of scientists, on whose initiative was organized by the Russian Geographical Society:

A) Lomonosov

B) Krasheninnikov, Lomonosov

C) & Litke, Baer, Wrangell

D) Richkov Bolotov

E) Richkov, Krasheninnikov, Lomonosov.

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Forests, which group is the main source of wood raw material for the needs of the economy:

A) Forest Group 1

B) & forest 3 groups

C) Forest 2 groups

D) forest group 5

E) all of the forest groups.

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The share of forests, some groups in Kazakhstan have to 87.9%:

A) 2 group

B) 3 group

C) Group 6

D) & 1 group

E) 5 groups.

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Water shell of the globe is called:

A) the Biosphere

B) lithosphere

C) atmosphere

D) Geosphere

E) & the hydrosphere.

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Water shell of the Earth covers:

A) 31% of the earth's surface

B) 50% of the land surface

C) & 70,8% of the Earth's surface

D) 78,8% of the Earth's surface

E) 90% of the earth's surface.

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The soil consists of:

A) & solid, liquid, gaseous phase

B) of the solid phase

C) gas phase

D) liquid phase

E) solid, liquid, and gaseous phase transition.

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The upper dark colored soil horizon containing humus, designated:

A) A2

B) & A

C) B

D) C

E) D.

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Type of protected area, which corresponds to the definition - "These areas combine the protection of the natural environment and its use for the rest of the population, as well as tourism":

A) Reserve

B) Reserve

C) & National Park

D) Natural Monument

E) City Park.

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Fuel and energy resources by origin are:

A) biokosnyh substance

B) & Nutrients

C) inert substance

D) all of the above substances

E) aphicidal substance.

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Category to which the environmental classification according to land:

A) & exhaustible vozabnovimye

B) exhaustible non-renewable

C) inexhaustible nonrenewable

D) inexhaustible

E) non-renewable.

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What natural resources are divided into categories of "balance", "off-balance":

A) All mineral resources:

B) all natural resources

C) & all solid minerals

D) all of the fuel and energy resources

E) all of the recreational resources.

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To human health should be considered as the most dangerous:

A) Water pollution

B) & air pollution

C) soil pollution

D) clogging landscapes

E) contamination and deforestation.

A direct consequence of increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is:

A) reduction in the number of species of plants and animals

B) increase the frequency of droughts

C) dust storms

D) increased soil erosion

E) & the greenhouse effect, global warming.

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The share of mineral produced, which is converted into finished products:

A) 0 to 3%

B) & 5 - 15%

C) 20 - 30%

D) 80 - 90%

E) 70 - 80%.

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Among the following properties of pesticides single one, which is not typical for them:

A) high toxicity

B) storage capacity

C) resistance to environmental factors

D) & carcinogenicity

E) Ability to dissolve.

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Within the framework of which the special structure of the United Nations established the World tracking system (monitoring) of the state and changes in the biosphere:

A) & UNEP

B) WHO

C) WMO

D) SIPO

E) IUCN.

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Technological standard is:

A) standard product quality

B) & standard production technology

C) quality standard resources

D) Agricultural Product Standards

E) standard industrial products.

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Natural resources in the practice of national statistics are taken into account:

A) & in kind

B) in terms of value

C) in relative terms (points)

D) in the normative terms

E) in the balance sheet value.

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In the context of the implementation of the principle of "emissions trading" entrepreneur when placing their production should:

A) to negotiate the purchase of emission rights every now stationed in the region

B) & negotiate with regional environmental funds, which can redeem part of emission rights from companies in the region

C) to negotiate the purchase of emission rights with the population of the region

D) to negotiate the purchase of emission rights with local authorities

E) to negotiate the purchase of emission rights to the Minister of Health.

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Insert the missing word: "Sustainability ___ ecosystem with the complexity of its structure":

A) is not changed

B) collapses

C) stabilized

D) & increases

E) decreases.

Indicate the correct answer: "Man is a part of ___________":

A) & biosphere

B) technosphere

C) of the troposphere

D) of the lithosphere

E) of the ionosphere.

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In the forests of 1 group is allowed:

A) forest exploitation without restrictions

B) forest exploitation in small quantities, without compromising the ability of forests to reproduce

C) & recreation

D) sanitary cutting and shooting excessive number of animals

E) forest exploitation by special permission.

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The main part of quality wood in Kazakhstan is concentrated within:

A) Kazakh hills

B) Sayan Ridge Cherskogo, Urals

C) floodplains Irtysh, Ili, Shu, Talas

D) Northern, Western and Central Kazakhstan

E) & Altai, Saur-Tarbogataya, Tien Shan, Zhungar Alatau.

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The main fresh water reserves are concentrated:

A) in the lakes

B) in the lakes and river flow

C) in underground sources

D) & glaciers

E) in the river flow.

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