In the modern economy at the top of the pyramid is:

A) & production information

B) primary economy

C) manufacturing output

D) meat, canning industry

E) APC.

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Reduction in the social costs of the ecological character and expenses for one sector / industry through the development of other sectors / industry called:

A) & multi-sectoral positive externalities

B) conversion

C) negative externalities intersectoral

D) all of the answers are correct

E) there is no right answer.

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"Piguviansky tax" - this concept is associated with the name:

A) American economist AS Pigou

B) French economist AS Pigou

C) & British economist AS Pigou

D) Russian economist Alexander Pigou

E) Japanese economist AS Pigou.

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Genetic classification of soils developed:

A) Vernadsky

B) & Dokuchaev

C) Glinka

D) Sibirtsev

E) Vysotsky.

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In the dry-steppe zone of Kazakhstan common:

A) & brown soil

B) chernozem

C) serozems

D) sandy desert soils

E) leached chernozems southern chernozems.

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Limited right to use the title someone else's land is called:

A) & easement

B) condominium

C) Land

D) soil

E) land.

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Excess levels of background noise is considered to be the threshold and leads to hearing loss:

A) 30 dB

B) 60 dB

C) & 90 decibels

D) 120 decibels

E) 150 decibels.

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"Second Nature", ie transformed human (cultural) landscapes, called:

A) «wildlife"

B) arte natural environment

C) & quasi-natural environment

D) the geographical environment

E) environment.

A set of processes relationship of man and nature is called:

A) envayronmentologiey

B) envayronmentalistikoy

C) ecologization

D) & environmental

E) conservation.

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Wild animals, representing objects of commercial hunting, medicinal raw materials of natural origin refers to resources:

A) & non-productive sphere

B) agroklimatologicheskim

C) plant biological

D) an unambiguous use

E) in industrial production.

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Environmental management means managing:

A) environment

B) natural processes

C) natural systems

D) geographic shell

E) & the actions of people.

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Administrative regulation covers a range of management practices, including:

A) disciplinary liability for environmental offenses

B) & environmental quality standards

C) Environmental Law

D) an economic factor

E) the socio-economic development.

The first relates to the EIA:

A) & large-scale projects

B) small-scale objects

C) Technical Documentation

D) projects schemes of industries

E) of the Interstate program.

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Openness, participation of public organizations, taking into account public opinion - have

A) & the principles of the state ecological expertise

B) methods of the state ecological expertise

C) the results of the state ecological expertise

D) the principles of the monitoring system

E) the methods of monitoring system.

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Who are the scientists, geographers pointed to the important task of economic geography - consideration of the effect of differences in the environment for the differences in the production direction of the economy from "place to place" and the need for the valuation of such influence:

A) IM Maergoiz

B) YG Saushkin

C) & N. Baranskii

D) AN Lavrischev

E) IP Magidovich.

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Determination of the economic value of the resource-based source of cost or time required for the achievement of the resource object (economic distance) - a method of valuation:

A) the cost of rebuilding

B) «willingness to pay"

C) immediately (direct) costs

D) costs

E) & transport costs.

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Rental approach to the economic valuation of natural resources based on the concept of existence:

A) economic evaluation

B) transport costs

C) costs

D) & differential rent

E) loss of profits.

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Costs reduction or compensation of environmental damage - is:

A) predzatraty

B) economic loss

C) the cost of environmentally sound development

D) cost resrsov

E) & postzatraty.

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