- •17. Social paradigm, social life and social-cultural characteristics of a political actor
- •18. The paradigms of conflict and consensus.
- •23)Al-farabi about illusive and false happiness
- •46. The three-world typology.
- •47. Western Polyarchies And their typical features.
- •48 Post-communist regims and their features.
- •49. The similar characteristics of East Asian regions.
- •50. Islamic regimes and the rise of Islam as a political force
- •51. The key features of a military regime
- •52. Democracy. Its concepts and meanings
- •53.The people, group and individual in the conceptions of democracy.
- •54. Realization of power. The conceptions of direct and representative democracy.
- •55.Distinctive features of modern democracy. Parliamentarism.
- •56. Developing democracies in post-communist countries
- •57. Democratic values in the West and East: problems and perspectives
- •58. Basic actors of political relations
- •59. Social Stratification
- •60. The main conceptions of the Political elite
- •63 Reasons of origin of the state and two global stages in its development.
- •64) The forms of government in the state.
- •67. The institution of referendum and its role in democratic state
- •68. The legal and social(welfare) states, civil society (Правовые и социальные государства,гражданского общества
- •71. The main roles, fulfilled by state
- •72. Political culture, its place and role in in modern society.
- •73. Subcultures and their influence on the development of political culture.
- •74. Traditions and customs as the language of culture .Their rple in politics
- •82) Varieties of nationalism in western political science
- •84. Foreign Policy in the Traditional Society (slavery, feudalism):
- •86. The Vienna congress and the “European Concert”
- •87. The Versailles-Washington System
- •88. Main conceptions of international relations
- •89. Globalization: its concepts, reasons, positive and negative sides
- •90 Билет
71. The main roles, fulfilled by state
Roles of the state is the main course of action that express the essence and purpose of the state in society.
Internal:
1.Legal - the establishment of legal rules governing social relations and behavior of citizens, the protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
2.Political - ensuring political stability, the development of strategic goals and objectives of social development.
3.Organizational - ordering the whole power of activity, monitoring the implementation of laws.
4.Economic - the organization, coordination and regulation of economic processes through tax and credit policy, planning, incentives of economic activity.
5.Social - providing of solidarity in society, cooperation between different sectors of society, the implementation of the principle of social justice, the protection of the interests of those categories of citizens who, for objective reasons alone can not provide a common standard of living (disabled, pensioners, mothers, children), support for housing , healthcare, public transport system.
6.Ecological - guaranteeing human healthy habitat, establishing a regime of natural resources.
7.Cultural - the creation of conditions to meet the cultural needs of the people, the formation of high spirituality (духовность), citizenship, guaranteeing an open information space, the formation of the state cultural policy.
8.Educational - activities to ensure the democratization of education and its quality, providing people with equal opportunities in education. External: 1.The foreign - the development of diplomatic relations between States, the signing of international agreements, participation in international organizations.
2.The role of national security - maintaining sufficient level of defense of society, protection of territorial integrity, sovereignty and national security. 3. Maintaining world order - participation in the development of international relations, efforts to prevent war, arms reduction, participation in solving global problems. 4.The function of mutually beneficial(взаимовыгодное) cooperation in the economic, political, cultural and other fields with other states.
72. Political culture, its place and role in in modern society.
1. Political culture is the manifestation in aggregate form of the psychological and subjective dimensions of politics. Political culture is also formed under the influence of social and political practice and appears as totality of ideas about different aspects of political life.
Political culture can be divided in two types:
- closed, oriented only to own local samples ( For instance, South Arabia, Qatar, Japan, etc.)
- opened, that is experiential and dialogic types of political culture. (For instance, USA, China, etc.)
2. Political culture of Kazakhstan as example. Kazakhstan is a unitary republic, which have its own political system, legislature, state symbols. Political culture is that set of ideas which Kazakhs share widely about who should govern, for what ends, and by what means. Subcultures also exist, such as those based on religion, race, or ethnic identity, holding different or even deviant beliefs and values.
3. Culture refers to the way of life of a given people, that is, the shared norms, values, beliefs and practices of that given society therefore i think political culture refers to the political norms i.e.(constitutions),political values i.e. (democracy, equality), political beliefs i.e.(justice), and political practices i.e. (elections) that shape people’s attitudes, opinion, behavior and the level of participation towards their political system. It is this perspective that leads me to look at the following aspects of political culture of a given society; a society that has either a participant political culture, subject political culture or a parochial political culture.