Контрольная работа №2

Для выполнения контрольной работы №2 необходимо усвоить следующий лексико-грамматический материал:

1. Слова-заместители: one, it, that of.

2. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

3. Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice) времен группы Indefinite.

4. Особенности страдательного залога в английском языке.

5. Времена группы Continuous в действительном и страдательном залогах.

6. Усилительная конструкция типа it is (was)... that (who).

7. Времена группы Perfect в действительном залоге.

8. Значение слов no, some, the same, for.

9. Многозначность слов.

Вариант 1

I. Замените подчёркнутые модальные глаголы соответствующими эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Newton could put into words great natural laws.

2. The newest accounting machines can do far more work in a minute than the quickest man could do in a year.

3. He must send them a monthly report saying what he has done.

4: Many housewives must give up too much of their time to shopping.

5. She might use different types of reference books.

II. Переделайте следующие предложения, изменив Active Voice на Passive

1. Most business schools teach six fundamental managerial skills.

2. You will not get tax benefits if you go into business alone.

3. The vice-president of marketing signed a contract last week.

4. In business people reach most decisions through negotiations.

5. One must do his duties carefully.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода страдательных конструкций:

1. The programme started when Mr. Smith was made chief executive.

2. There is a limit to the powers that any government is given or can take.

3. Imported products must be tested by foreign government laboratories.

4. Men are carried through the air in airplanes.

5. The additional stock was issued by the corporation.

IV. Подчеркните сказуемое в следующих предложениях и переведите на русский язык:

1. They were discussing the problem when the telephone rang.

2. The experiment is being made in the lab.

3. I was working over the fax report at 7.

4. What time is your plane arriving?

5. Tom will be reading books in a school library from two till five.

V. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на время сказуемого:

1. The secretary typed everything she had been given before the conference.

2. The director can't make a final decision because he hasn't studied the report yet.

3. We have already set up a joint venture.

4. They will have shipped the good when the telegram arrives.

5.The tax report will have been done by the end of the working day.

VI. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод слов: one, no. it. that, the same for:

1. Some new ideas were used to increase the output of cars.

2. Some seem happier than others.

3. That problem was solved in the same way.

4. He is sure that he will be given a vacant position of an accountant.

5. One could see her portrait on the walls of the Art gallery.

VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на подчёркнутые слова:

1. The more he knew, the more questions he had.

2. She can do her job as well as other clerks of the department.

3. His study is upstairs.

4. We study at the university of economics, management and law.

5. They exchange their opinions on different problems regularly.

6. She has been studying at Oxford as an exchange postgraduate for two months.