3AKpoii:TeKHnryu,11,aii:TenucLMeuuoeonucauueKapThhkHuacTp.59.

^13,[(eCbB03M02KHbI,[(BaBap1rnHTaOTBeTa.

LESSON11

TIME.DAYS,MONTS,SEASONS

Onthispagethereisapictureofaclock.Ithasaroundfacewithfigures onit,andtwohands,alonghandand ashorthand.

Theshorthandpointstothehours,thelonghandpointstotheminutes.Someclockshavethreehands,alonghand,ashorthandandaveryshortonetopointtotheseconds.

Wecantellthetimebyaclockorwatch.Aclockisbig;itisgenerallyonthewall,oritstandsonthetableoroverthefire.Awatchissmall;wecanputoneinourpocketorwearitonthewrist.

Someclocksareverybig;forexample,BigBen,theclock^1ontheHousesofParliamentinLondon.TheminutehandofBigBenisfourteenfeetlong,andthehourhandisninefeetlong. YoucanhearBigBeneverynightonthewirelessat nineo'clock.Atthathouritssoundgoesoutallovertheworld.

Teacher:Lookatthepictureofaclockonpage64.Canyoutellthetime,Mr.A?

Mr.A.:Yes,Icantellthetime.

Teacher:Whattimeisitbythisclock?Mr.A.:Itisoneo'clock.

Teacher:Theminutehandmovesto1.Whattimeisitthen,Mr.A?

oneo'clock

f:

to past

V

5(minutes)to2[l.55] ^1? 5(minutes)past1[l.5]

aquarterto2[l.45]	•	aquarterpast1[l.15]
20(minutes)to2[l.40]	i 11IA'I-	20(minutes)past1[l.20]

lO(minutes)to2[l.50] <:::: ea lO(minutes)past1[l.10]

25(minutes)to2[l.35]

25(minutes)past1[l.25]

halfpast1[l.30]

Mr.A.:Itisfiveminutespastone(orfivepastone).

Teacher:Quiteright.NowtheminutehandmovestoII.Whattimeisitthen,Mr.B.?

Mr.B.:Tenminutespastone(ortenpastone).

Teacher:Verygood.Nowtheminutehandmoveagain,thistimetoIII.

Mr.C.:Itisthenaquarterpastone.Teacher:Correct.

MissD.:CanIsayitisone-fifteen?

I«EHTE::m»B):(eMCTBJilTeJihHOCTJil Ha3BaHJileKOJIOKOJia,aHe'laCOB.

Teacher:Yes,youcansay"one-fifteen","one-thirty",or"one-forty-five"insteadofa"quarterpast","halfpast",or"aquarterto".Wegenerallysaythatforthetimesoftrainsoraeroplanes,e.g.Icomeonthenine-fifteentrain everymorning.ItgetsintoLondonatnine-forty-five.

MissE.:WhencanIsay"past"andwhencanIsay"to"?Teacher:Whoknowsthe answertothat?

MissF.:Icananswerthat,Ithink.

Teacher:Verywell,MissF.,whatistheanswer?

MissF.:Wesay"past"atI,II,III,IV,V,andVI.Wesay"to"atVII,VIII,IX,X,andXI.

Teacher:Thatisquitecorrect,MissF.

Mr.A.:Howcanyoushow thedifferencebetweentwelveo'clockinthedayandtwelveo'clockatnight?

Teacher:Whocangivetheanswertothat?

Mr.B.:Ican.Twelveo'clockatnightis"midnight";afterthatweusethelettersA.M.,e.g.12.10A.M.

Mr.C.:WhatisthemeaningofA.M.,please?Teacher:MissD.,canyoutellMr.C.?

MissD.:Yes,A.M.isashortformoftheLatinwords

antemeridiem,meaning"beforenoon".

Teacher:That'sverygood,MissD.Nowwhatistwelveo'clockinthedaytime,MissE.?

MissE.:Twelveo'clockinthedaytimeis"noon" (or"mid­day").AfterthatweusethelettersP.M.;forexample,1.45P.M.

Teacher:Thatisquitecorrect.Now,MissF.,whatisthemeaningofP.M.?

MissF.:P.M.isashortformoftheLatinwordspost

meridiem,meaning"afternoon".

Teacher:Thatisverygood.Nowlookatthesethreeclocks.Therighttimeisfouro'clock.Whatcanyousayaboutthemiddleclock,Mr.A.?

10¹¹_1LJ2

112(

IO 2

g 3

s

765

g 3

s 4

765

Mr.A.:Theclockinthemiddleisright.Itistellingthecorrecttime.

Teacher:Good.Now,Mr.B.,youspeakabouttheclockontheleft.

Mr.B.:Theclockontheleftisnotright.Itisnottellingthecorrecttime.Itisfiveminutesslow.

Teacher:That'sright.Now,Mr.C.,youspeakabouttheclockontheright.

Mr.C.:Theclockontherightisincorrecttoo.Itisnottellingtherighttime.Itisfiveminutesfast.

Teacher:Verygood.Now,MissD.,goroundtheclock,plea­se,givingallthefiveminutesfromtwoo'clocktohalfpasttwo.MissD.:Fivepasttwo,tenpasttwo,aquarterpasttwo,

twentypasttwo,twenty-fivepasttwo,halfpasttwo.

Teacher:Good.Now,MissE.,goonfromhalfpasttwotothreeo'clock.

MissE.:Halfpasttwo,twenty-five tothree,twentytothree,aquartertothree,tentothree,fivetothreeo'clock.

Teacher:Whattimeisitbytheschoolclock,MissF.?MissF.:Itisaquartertofour.

Teacher:Whattimeisitbyyourwatch,Mr.A?Mr.A:Bymywatchitistwelveminutestofour.

Teacher:Andwhattimeisitbyyourwatch,Mr.B.?Mr.B.:Bymywatchitiseighteenminutestofour.

Teacher: Now,MissF. Theschool clockisright.Whatcanyousay,then,aboutMr. A'swatchandMr.B.'swatch?

MissF.:Mr.A'swatchisthreeminutesfast,andMr. B.'swatchisthreeminutesslow.

Teacher:Thankyou,MissF.,youarequiteright.

DAYS MONTHS SEASONS

Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theyare:Monday,Tues­day,Wednesday,Thursday, Friday,Saturday,Sunday.Thefirstsixare"week-days".Sundayisnotaweek-day.Thedaybeforetodayisyesterday;thedayaftertodayistomorrow.

Therearetwelvemonthsintheyear.Thenamesotthemonthsare:January¹'February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

TheseasonsinEnglandare:Spring(March,April,May);Summer(June,July,August);Autumn(September,October,November);Winter(December,January,February).

rPAMMAHtKA

<l>opMhlMr.A."Swatch,John"Sbook,theboy"Sfootball,HB­

JUIIOTCHrrp11MepaM11rrpllTIDKaTeJihHOrorra,n,exa.

BTOMc.rryqae,ecJIHcyrn,eCTBHTeJihHOeCTOHTBe,IJ,.q_,Mhlrrp116aBJUieMarrocTpo<P(')11s.EcJIHcyrn,ecTBHTeJihHOecroHTBOMH.q_IIllMeeTOKOffqaHHe-s,Mhl,IJ,06aBJUieMTOJihKOaIIOCTJJO<l:>.

E,IJ,.11.

Theboy'sfootball=thefootballoftheboy.Thegirl'sdress=thedressofthegirl.

Theking'sson=thesonoftheking.

Mu.11.

Theboys'football=thefootballoftheboys.Thegirls'dresses=thedressesofthegirls.Thekings'sons=thesonsofthekings.

^1May,June,JulyBCer,[(amnnyrcHIIOJIHOCThIO.0cTIIJThHDie)KeHa.3BaHIDIHMeror

CJie,[(yIOIQllec01cpaII1emm:Jan.,Feb.,Mai.,Apr.,Aug.,Sept.,Oct.,Nov.,Dec.

Ecmrcyru;eCTBHTeJihHOeBOMH.q,He HMeeTOKOffqaHJrns,MhI;::i:o6arurneM(')Hs.Cyru;ecTByeTTOJihKOHeCKOJihKOcyru;e­CTBHTeJihHhrx,yKOTOpbIXBOMH.q,OTCYTCTByeTOKOffqaHHes.HarrpHMep:

E.l1..q, Mu.q,

Theman'ssuit. Themen'ssuits.

Thewoman'sdress. Thewomen'sdresses.

Thechild'sbucketandspade.Thechildren'sbucketsand

spades.

I Cnoeoco4ETAHMSI

Totellthetime.Whattimeisit?Forexample.

Fiveminutesfast.Fiveminutesslow.

Whatisthemeaningof?

Ontheright;inthemiddle.

Fourteenfeetlong.

Allovertheworld.

Showthedifferencebetween.Quiteright,quitecorrect.

Very good. Insteadof.

ROUND

BnnManue:;::i:Ba3HaqemrncJioBaround:

1. Thereareflowersroundthedoor(p.40).Goroundtheclock(p.66).

2.Theclockhasaroundface(p.64).

B(1)3TOrrpe,ll;Jior;BO(2)3TOrrpHJiaraTeJibHoe.

FEET

feet-MH.q,cyru;ecTBHTeJihHOrofoot.CnoBofootHMeeT

;::i:Ba3Haqemrn,HarrpHMep:

1.Theboykickstheballwithhisfoot.Itisafootball.

2.Thepieceofpaperisfootlong.(<l>YT=12)1,IOHMOB=

=30,48CM).

SECOND

BnuMauue:;::i:Ba3HaqemrncnoBasecond:

1.Thisisthesecondlesson.

2.Therearesixtysecondsina minute.

I PA&OTAcocnoBAMM

KoAu'tecmBennbte IIopaiJK06bte J(po6u'IUCJtumeJtbHbte 'IUCJtumeJtbHbte

one 1first 1st

two	2	second	2nd	ahalf	1/2
twenty	20	twentieth	20th	atwentieth	1/20
three	3	third	3rd	a third	1/3

KoJtuitecmBennbte IIopaiJK06bte J(po6u'tUCJIUme.ttbHbte 'tUCJIUme.ttbHbte

^{thirteen 13 thirteenth 13th athirteenth} 1/13^thirty 30 ^{thirtieth 30th athirtieth} 1/30four 4 fourth 4th aquarter,afourth1/4^{fourteen 14 fourteenth 14th afourteenth}1/14^{forty 40 fortieth 40th afortieth} 1/40^{five 5 fifth 5th afifth} 1/5^{fifteen 15 fifteenth 15th afifteenth} 1/15^{fifty 50 fiftieth 50th afiftieth} 1/50

E

^{six 6 sixth 6th asixth} 1/6sixteen 16 sixteenth 16th asixteenth 1/16^{sixty 60 sixtieth 60th asixtieth} 1/60^{seven 7 seventh 7th a seventh} 1/7seventeen 17 seventeenth17th aseventeenth1/17^{seventy 70 seventieth 70th aseventieth} 1/70^{eight 8 eighth 8th aneighth} 1/8eighteen 18 eighteenth 18th aneighteenth1/18^{eighty 80 eightieth 80th aneightieth} 1/80^nine 9 ^{ninth 9th aninth} 1/9nineteen 19 nineteenth 19th anineteenth1/19^{ninety 90 ninetieth 90th aninetieth} 1/90^{ten 10 tenth 10th atenth} 1/10^{ahundred 100 hundredth lOOth ahundredth} 1/100athousand 1.000 thousandth!.OOOthathousandth1/1000

nPOlll3HOWEHlllE

] w

liy)J;&TeBHHMaTeJibHb,npOH3HOCBCJie)J;yl0111ueCJIOBa:

again[g'gern]or[g'gen] betweeno'clock wrist[nst]

parliament['pa:famgnt] minute['m1mt]difference difference

correct

[:->:]

quarterdaughterbeforemorningforty

[o]watcho'clockpocket

apostrophe long

YnPA>K HEHlllSI

1. CKIDKHTeBpeMBCJIOBaMlt::

1)1.5;2)2.10;3)2.15;4)3.20;5)5.25;6)7.30;7)9.40;

8)10.35; 9)11.45;10)12.55;11)6.50.

2. HanumnTeBpeMB ll>paMn:

   1. aquarterpastthree.2.halfpastfive.3.aquartertosix.

4.twenty-fivetonine.5.twentytoeleven.6.tentofour.7.fivetonine.8.twentytosix.9.tweniy-fivetotwo.

3. OTBeTbTeuacJie;zyromueBonpocb1:

   1. Canyoutellthetime?

   2. Whantimeisit?

   3. Isitthedayorthenight?

   4. Whenisit"past"thehourandwhen isit"to"thehour?

   5. Whenisitmidnight?

   6. Whenisitnoon?

   7. Whatkindofafacehasaclock?

   8. Howmanyhandshasaclock?Whatarethey?

   9. Whatis thedifferencebetweenaclockandawatch?

   10. Whereisyourwatch?

   11. Canyougivethenameofabigclock?

   12. HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?

   13. WhereisBigBen?

   14. Whencanyouhearitssound?

   15. WhatisthemeaningofA.M.andP.M.?

   16. Therighttimeisseveno'clock;myclocksaysaquartertoseven.Whatcanyousayaboutit?

   17. Therighttimeisseveno'clock;Henry'swatchsaystenminutespastseven.Whatcanyousayaboutit?

   18. Whatarethetwomeaningsofround?Makesentencestoshowthemeanings.

   19. Whatarethetwomeaningsoffeet?Makesentencestoshowthemeanings?

   20. Whatisafootincentimetres?

   21. Givethenamesof(a)thedaysoftheweek,

(b)themonins,(c)theseasons.

IV.BH)J.OH3MeHHTeco11eTauIDI,ucnoJlb3yHMe!l>opMbInpnTIDKaTeJILuoron3,l:J;e)Ka:

1.ThewatchofMr.C.

3.Theaeroplaneoftheking.

5.Theroomofthegirl.

7.Thesuitofthewaiter.

9.Thefootballoftheboy.

11.Theshillingofmynother.

13.Theroomoftheman.

15.Thedressofthewoman.17.Thebucketofthechild.

2.Thecigaretteoftheman.

4.Theumbrellaofthegirl.

6.Theroomofthegirls.

8.Thesuitsofthewaiters.

10.Thefootballoftheboys.

12.ThecarofJohn.

14.Theroomofthemen.

16.Thedressesofthewomen.

18.Thebucketsofthechildren.

5. HanumuTecJioBaMu:

13,14,40,80,90,2nd,3rd,4th,40th,8th,lOOth,1/2,1/4,

1/8,1/80,1/1000000.

5. YnoTJJe6uTeCJie,!Q'IOeCJIOBoco11eTaH1mBnplf)zyMaHHhIXBaMunpe)UIOlKeHUHX:

   1. tellthetime.2.ontheright.3.inthemiddle.4.insteadof.5.quiteright.6.allovertheworld.7.forexample.8.tenminutesslow.9.aquarterofanhourfast.10.thedifferencebetween.

6. HanumuTe063THX11acax:

,Il;HKT3HT

Icantellthetimebytheclock.Icantellthehoursandtheminutes.Icantellwhenawatchoraclockisslow,orwhenitisfast.Theschoolclockisatfouro'clock;mywatchsaysfivetofour.Mywatchisfiveminutesslow.Henry'swatchsayseightminutespastfour;hiswatchiseightminutesfast.Twelveo'clockinthedaytimeis noon;twelveo'clockatnightismid­night.

LESSON12

' '

THEPASTTENSE"TOBE""HAVE"CAN"

TeacherandMr.A.

WAS,WERE

Teacher:Wherewereyouthistimelastyear,Mr.A.?

Mr.A.:AyearagoIwasinTurkey.Iwasataschoolthere.Teacher:WereyoustudyingEnglishthen?

Mr.A.:Yes,Iwasstudyingalittlebutnotverymuch.IwasataschoolinAnkara.Mybrotherwastheretoo.Itwasaverygoodschool.Alltheteachersweregood;theteacherformyclasswasverygood.ButmybrotherandIwereonlyatschoolforafewweeksbefore comingtoEngland, soourknowl­edgeofthelanguagewas,ofcourse,verysmall.

TeacherandMr.B.

COULD

Teacher:YoucanspeakEnglish alittlenow,Mr.B.,

can'tyou?

Mr.B.:Yes,Icanspeakalittle;notquiteasmuchasmyfriend,Mr.A.

Teacher:CouldyouspeakEnglisha yearago?

Mr.B.:ThistimelastyearIcouldspeakonlyafewwords;IcouldnotspeakEnglishwell.ItwasverydifficulttolearnEnglish.

Teacher:Howwasthat?

Mr.B.:Well,IwasnotasluckyasMr.A.Hecouldgetagoodteacher;Icouldnot.TherewerenoEnglishpeopleinmytown,averysmalltowninEgypt,anditwasdifficulttofindagoodteacher.Therewereoneortwoteachers,buttheywerenofEnglish.TheycouldnotspeakEnglishwellandcouldn'texplainthegrammartotheirstudents;soIwasverygladtocometoEnglandtolearnEnglishwell.

TeacherandMr.D.

HAD

Teacher:Whataboutyou,MissD.;couldyouspeakEnglishayearago?

MissD.:No,ayear agoIcouldn't speakaword.Iwasn'tthinkingaboutEnglishorEngland.Ihadnotime;wehadabigfarmandIhadalotofworktodoonit.Ihadtoworkhard.