Тема2 - 20 тестовых заданий Грамматическая категория

1. The prevalent type of opposition in English grammar is:

A.     equipoent

B.     gradual

C.     privative

D. syndetic

E. asyndetic

2. The member of the opposition, which is formally marked by the presence of a certain differential feature is defined as:

A.     a strong member of the opposition

B.     a weak member of the opposition

C. negative member of opposition.

D. oppositional member of opposition

E. neutral member of opposition

3. In the category of case  opposition (girl – girl’s) the form of the genitive is:

A. the strong (positive) member of the opposition

B. the weak (negative) member of the opposition

C. negative member of opposition.

D. oppositional member of opposition

E. neutral member of opposition

4. Find analytical grammatical forms:

1. Help-helps

2. See-saw

3. Arm-arms

4. Show-will show

5. Tooth-teeth

5. A generalized correlation of the lingual forms by means of which a certain function is expressed:

1. Opposition

2. Interchange

3. Differentiation

4. Abstraction

5. Substitution

6. A system of expressing a generalized grammatical meaning by means of paradigmatic correlation of grammatical forms:

1. Grammatical category

2. Morphological structure

3. Word meaning

4. Grammatical system

5. Lexical meaning

7. Define the type of contextual oppositional reduction in the word-combination: the waters of the ocean

1. Transposition

2. Neutralization

3. Opposition

4. Periphrase

5. Substitution

8. Category that has only analytical form

1. Mood

2. Person

3. Aspect

4. Voice

5. Tense

9. Basic types of means with the help of which grammatical forms are built:

A. synthetical and analytical

B. nominative and functional

C. paradigmatical and oppositional

D. grammatical and lexical

E. formal and informal

10. A system of expressing a generalized grammatical meaning by means of paradigmatic correlation of grammatical forms are called:

1. category

2. grammatical category

3. opposition

4. word

5. paradigm

11. Built by means of the morphemic composition of the word are called

1. Synthetical grammatical forms

2. Analytical grammatical forms

3. opposition

4. paradigm

5. word

12. The words am - is – are represent:

1. suppletivity

2. inner inflexion

3. outer inflexion

4. equipollent

5. gradual

13. The words ‘large – larger – the largest’ represent:

1. suppletivity

2. inner inflexion

3. outer inflexion

4. equipollent opposition

5. gradual opposition

14. The ordered set of grammatical forms expressing a categorical function...

1. Principle

2. Opposition

3. Grammatical category

4. Lexical category

5. Paradigm

15. The author of the “oppositional analyses”

1. H. Sweet

2. Z. Harris

3. Ch. Fries

4. N.Trubetzkoy

5. M.Bryant

16. Oppositions can be classified into qualitive types

1. privative, gradual, equipollent

2. inner and outer

3. neutralization, transposition

4. notional, semantic, morphological

5. synthetically, suppletivity

17. Forms built by the combination of the notional word with auxiliary words, e. g come – have come

A. immanent

B. positive

C. analytical

D. privative

E. reflective

18. Category that expresses the relation of a word to another word in the word-group or sentence…

1. Number

2. Mood

3. Tense

4. Case

5. Person

19. Generalized correlation of lingual forms by means of which a certain function is expressed:

1. Paradigm;

2. Terms;

3. Suppletion;

4. Inflexion;

5. Opposition.

20. The words “cat – cats” represent:

1. suppletivity

2. inner inflexion

3. outer inflexion

4. sound alternation

5. gradual