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38. Who are the imaginary and the implied readers?

Along with the potential, imaginary reader (addressee), indirectly, and sometimes directly present in the product, for interesting and important literary reading experience itself. Actually existing readers and their inherent variety of groups often do not resemble one another installation perception of literature, the requirements for it. These settings and requirements, orientation and strategy can either correspond to the nature of literature and its state in a given epoch or disagree with them, and sometimes very strongly.

39. Expand the concept of "understanding", "interpretation".

The central notion of hermeneutics advocates understanding, which is the unity of two principles - the intuitive comprehension of the subject and the interpretation , explanation pledged any sense in it . Accordingly, an essential component of understanding is interpretation. Interpretation involves translating statements from one area to another semiotic , because the phenomenon is subjected to interpretation varies . Invest in it new meanings , which sees them perceived and interpreted subject . Hence, creative and selective interpretation. Interpretation as a secondary (and making out, usually rational) component of understanding - it is perhaps the most important concept of hermeneutics, very vital for art criticism and literary criticism. Interpretation - this selective and at the same time creative (creative) mastery statement (text, product). Understanding (German Verstehen) - is a central concept of hermeneutics. GG Gadamer: "Wherever eliminated ignorance and ignorance is committed hermeneutical process of gathering the world in word and common consciousness. The task of hermeneutics since time immemorial - to seek consent to restore it. "Understanding, aspiring to an agreement on Gadamer done primarily through speech. It is nonrational nonmehanically, holistically.

40. What is meant by Dialogism of perception?

A large role in modern hermeneutics is the notion of the dialogic , under which researchers mean by " openness human consciousness and behavior of the surrounding reality , his willingness to communicate " equal " , the gift of responsiveness to the position judgments, opinions of others, ... the ability to elicit feedback own statements and actions . " At the level of art, says Bakhtin , dialogue occurs author and the reader , their most important form of dialogic relations serves consent. In recent decades, a widespread concept, according to MDM hermeneutics is a doctrine of any interpretation of the facts , phenomena , objects. This approach develops in the writings of Michel Foucault, P.Rikera , Derrida . In particular Now French scientist, philosopher P.Riker argues that there are two hermeneutics. First - the teleological - aimed at understanding the meaning of phenomena , statements , texts. Second - archaeologically - involves identifying the root causes of speech, text. Dialogism - is openness human consciousness and behavior of the surrounding reality, his willingness to communicate "on equal terms", the gift of responsiveness to the position judgments, opinions of others, as well as the ability to elicit a response to their own statements and actions.