- •Хрестоматия по истории английского языка
- •Введение
- •Old English Analysis of Old English Text
- •Beowulf
- •Account on Ohthere’s Voyage
- •The Story of Isaac’s Deceit
- •Middle English Analysis of Middle English Text
- •The Peterborough Chronicle
- •The Canterbury Tales
- •Grammar: Old English Nouns
- •Adjectives
- •Pronouns
- •Verbals
- •Grammar: Middle English Nouns
- •Adjectives
- •Personal pronouns
- •Glossary
- •Literature
Grammar: Old English Nouns
Declension of nouns of “a-stem”
Case and number |
Masculine |
Neuter |
Long stem neuter |
N, Sg |
Bāt |
ჳesceot |
Folc |
G, Sg |
Bātes |
ჳesceotes |
Folces |
Dat., Sg. |
Bāte |
ჳesceote |
Folce |
Akk., Sg. |
Bāt |
ჳesceot |
Folc |
N, Pl. |
Bātas |
ჳesceotu |
Folc |
G, Pl. |
Bāta |
ჳesceota |
Folca |
Dat., Pl.. |
Bātum |
ჳesceotum |
Folcum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Bātas |
ჳesceotu |
Folc |
Declension of nouns of “o-stem”
Case and number |
Feminine |
N, Sg |
Stōw |
G, Sg |
Stōwe |
Dat., Sg. |
Stōwe |
Akk., Sg. |
Stōwe |
N, Pl. |
Stōwa |
G, Pl. |
Stōwum |
Dat., Pl.. |
Stōwum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Stōwum |
Declension of nouns of “i-stem”
Case and number |
Masculine |
Neuter |
Feminine |
N, Sg |
Cir/cirre |
Spere |
Dǽd |
G, Sg |
Cires |
Speres |
Dǽde |
Dat., Sg. |
Cir/cirre |
Spere |
Dǽde |
Akk., Sg. |
Cir/cirre |
Spere |
Dǽde |
N, Pl. |
Cire/ciras |
Speru |
Dǽde/Dǽda |
G, Pl. |
Cirra |
Speru |
Dǽda |
Dat., Pl.. |
Cirrum |
Sperum |
Dǽdum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Cire |
Spera |
Dǽde/Dǽda |
Declension of nouns of “u-stem”
Case and number |
Masculine |
N, Sg |
Sunu |
G, Sg |
Suna |
Dat., Sg. |
Suna |
Akk., Sg. |
Sunu |
N, Pl. |
Suna |
G, Pl. |
Suna |
Dat., Pl.. |
Sunum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Suna |
Declension of nouns of “n-stem”
Case and number |
Masculine |
Neuter |
N, Sg |
Flota |
Ēaჳe |
G, Sg |
Flotan |
Ēaჳan |
Dat., Sg. |
Flotan |
Ēaჳan |
Akk., Sg. |
Flotan |
Ēaჳe |
N, Pl. |
Flotan |
Ēaჳan |
G, Pl. |
Flotena |
Ēaჳena |
Dat., Pl.. |
Flotum |
Ēaჳum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Flotan |
Ēaჳan |
Adjectives
Strong declension
Case and number |
Masculine |
Neuter |
Feminine |
N, Sg |
Lanჳ |
Lanჳ |
Lanჳ(e) |
G, Sg |
Lanჳes |
Lanჳes |
Lanჳre |
Dat., Sg. |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳre |
Akk., Sg. |
Lanჳne |
Lanჳ |
Lanჳe |
Instr., Sg |
Lanჳe |
Lanჳe |
– |
N, Pl. |
Lanჳ |
Lanჳ |
Lanჳa |
G, Pl. |
Lanჳra |
Lanჳra |
Lanჳra |
Dat., Pl. |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳum |
Akk., Pl. |
Lanჳe |
Lanჳe |
Lanჳa |
Instr., Pl. |
– |
– |
– |
Weak declension
Case and number |
Masculine |
Neuter |
Feminine |
N, Sg |
Lanჳa |
Lanჳe |
Lanჳe |
G, Sg |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Dat., Sg. |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Akk., Sg. |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳa |
Lanჳan |
Instr., Sg |
– |
– |
– |
N, Pl. |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
G, Pl. |
Lanჳra/Lanჳena |
Lanჳra/Lanჳena |
Lanჳra/Lanჳena |
Dat., Pl.. |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳum |
Lanჳum |
Akk., Pl.. |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Lanჳan |
Instr., Pl. |
– |
– |
– |