- •Upper-Intermediate English Course Moscow 2006
- •Preface
- •To the Teacher
- •Content of the workbook
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •It’s All Began There…
- •Jamestown – the First British Colony
- •Developing Your Writing Skills
- •Russian Imperial Expansion and Maturation Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •Russian Expansion
- •Uprising Led by Emel’yan Pugachev
- •Vocabulary
- •Merchandiser, missionary, government, charter, indigenous, convert, interceded, unjust, rank, fur, approval, declined, unprofitable, genius, unique.
- •Russians in Alaska.
- •Make a list of food products and write a request to Saint Petersburg for the Colony supply.
- •Vocabulary assignment.
- •Vocabulary
- •Livestock, crops, agricultural, dams, fertilizers, harvest, irrigate, self-sufficient, fertile, farmers
- •Brainstorming
- •Lewis and Clark Expedition
- •Mexican – American Wars
- •Developing Your Oral Speech Skills
- •Vocabulary
- •Seal, Penguin, Polar bear, Beaver, marten, fox, whale
- •Russians are coming…
- •Idiomatic Expressions
- •Vocabulary Prefixes study:
- •Miser, miserable, scrupulous, noble, brave, courageous, intrigued, modest, exacting, persevering, resourceful, inventive, boastful, haughty, fun-loving; witty, smart, curious.
- •Conflict or War
- •New Power Appeared
- •Vocabulary:
- •American Constitution and Democracy
- •Vocabulary:
- •Make a draft; round out; anticipate; transfer; restrain; reinforce; regulate; stimulate
- •Russia Fights Back Napoleon
- •Invasion Began.
- •Battle for Smolensk
- •The Right Strategy
- •Moscow and Napoleon
- •Developing Your Writing Skills
- •Retreat of Napoleon
- •Idioms and Proverbs
- •Vocabulary Study.
- •Level off; peak; shoot up; remain stable; increase; decrease
- •Discriminated, ghetto, heritage, immense, mistrust, pedigree, persecution, plurality, quota, radical, racial, refuge, refugee, synagogues, temple, cathedral, willing
- •Vocabulary:
- •Strengthen, protect, reprimand, establish, fortify, advance, embody.
- •Expansion with Central Asia
- •Peace and War with Khiva?
- •Enlightening in Turkistan
- •Vocabulary
- •Riots and Gazavat
- •Unit Five. Industrialization in America
- •Industrial Revolution in the United States and Russia.
- •Industrialization of the Soviet Union
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •Industry and Agriculture
- •New Miracles in Russia
- •The "New Economic Policy"
- •Collectivization and Industrialization – First Steps to Independence
- •Collectivization and industrialization in practice
- •Fascinate; repair; apprentice; set up; settle down; fit; withdraw
- •Vocabulary
- •Invade; launch massive attacks; wage a war; counter-offensive; sacrify; occupy new territories; defeat; siege; evacuate; aggressive; annihilate
- •It looked the war was getting different
- •Y alta Conference
- •Grammar Subjunctive Mood in simple sentences
- •Some particular difficulties at translation of American Newspapers’ articles
- •How Do You Feel About the Future in Russia?
- •Vocabulary:
- •Assess; savings; grim; equally; throughout; decrease; limited; important
- •First, second, soon; then; next; later; some time later; after a while; at last; finally; eventually; afterwards; as a result; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; on the other hand; however
- •The Paragraph Writing
- •Genius and Self-Demanding Journalist - Vladimir Pozner
- •Exercise № 90. Read over texts about famous personalities once again and decide on using a simile, a metaphor and personification for every described person. Doing it, try to be precise and objective.
- •Aleksey Elmolov
- •Exercise № 91. Study phrases above and use them in your own sentences about famous Russian personalities. Discussion Point:
- •In groups of two decide on what makes all these people famous.
- •Vocabulary
- •Idioms with the word ‘Time’ and ‘Money’
- •Modal verbs: Need and Dare
- •Writing Topics in toefl
- •Appendix One. List of irregular verbs
- •The Russian Federation
Genius and Self-Demanding Journalist - Vladimir Pozner
Vladimir Pozner is a popular Russian journalist. Since recently his name was not so much known as he was working as a radio news caster for the Soviet Overseas Broadcasting. He appeared on a television screen for the first time only in 1986 and immediately stepped out of the crowd as a high class professional.
Vladimir Pozner has got a rather unusual for Russia biography. He was born in Paris where his father was living at that time as he had emigrated from Russia in 1922. Vladimir Pozner – Senior gradually changed his believes and started publishing his works at the Soviet Overseas issues as a publicist, a poet and a prosaic.
His family moved to the United States in 1934 where they remained up to the end of the Second World War. Then Vladimir Pozner-Senior was working for some years in Eastern Berlin and returned back to Russia in 1952. Residing in Moscow, Vladimir Pozner-Junior enrolled at the Geology Faculty of the Moscow State University that he graduated from later. Upon graduating the university, Vladimir Pozner – Junior was serving as a Literature Secretary for a famous Russian poet Samuil Marshak. And afterwards he joined the Soviet Overseas Broadcasting due to his excellent command of English and French.
Then the Television Executives chose him as a leading caster for the first of series of the Soviet-American Television Bridge. Doing this job, Vladimir Pozner met for the first time with his American opponent Phil Donahue. Then the second bridge succeeded and Vladimir Pozner-Junior was promoted to a political Analysis of the Central Television.
Critical views of Vladimir Pozner-Junior as well as his independency in views worried his chiefs and he was offered to resign. In some month’s time, he became a Live-Caster in a company of Phil Donahue. Working on American Television, Vladimir Pozner-Junior was using every chance to address to a Soviet spectator. Later he edited and directed his new program “America of Vladimir Pozner”.
The situation changed dramatically when the journalist started co-operating with ‘The Authors Television” as he began a new series of programs titled “We”. Doing this program Vladimir Pozner was frequently visiting the United States where he also participating in number of projects. Intensive activity at the Russian Television forced him to quit the American Television. But being extremely popular among the American audience, Vladimir Pozner was periodically offered a new news talk show.
His way of conducting a program attracted viewers as he never pushed spectators to any point of view but was searching the answer simultaneously with them. Vladimir Pozner became the President of the Russian Television entitled for awarding an annual Russian trophy “TEPHY”.
He is extremely erudite and energetic journalist who is keeping constant interest within the audience. Besides the television he is doing his program on radio on Sundays.
Discussion
Do you know and watch television Talk shows directed by Vladimir Pozner?
What makes you watch his talk shows?
What do you like and dislike in his programs?
Why are his programs so popular among viewers?
Stylistics
Figurative Language
Professional people, journalists and writers rather often use figurative language to help readers to see what they are describing. Figurative languages employ various devices of speech – such as similes, metaphors or personifications.
A simile is a comparison that uses like or as. Let’s study some examples of simile.
He eats like a pig.
Her look penetrated him like an X ray.
The Dean walked the classroom proudly like a swan.
A metaphor is a comparison that likens two things without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
He is a pig.
Her life if a real pig sty.
The USSR is a history.
Personification is a phenomenon of giving human characteristics to something nonhuman.
Money talks loudly.
Her dream kissed her goodbye.
