- •Upper-Intermediate English Course Moscow 2006
- •Preface
- •To the Teacher
- •Content of the workbook
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •It’s All Began There…
- •Jamestown – the First British Colony
- •Developing Your Writing Skills
- •Russian Imperial Expansion and Maturation Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •Russian Expansion
- •Uprising Led by Emel’yan Pugachev
- •Vocabulary
- •Merchandiser, missionary, government, charter, indigenous, convert, interceded, unjust, rank, fur, approval, declined, unprofitable, genius, unique.
- •Russians in Alaska.
- •Make a list of food products and write a request to Saint Petersburg for the Colony supply.
- •Vocabulary assignment.
- •Vocabulary
- •Livestock, crops, agricultural, dams, fertilizers, harvest, irrigate, self-sufficient, fertile, farmers
- •Brainstorming
- •Lewis and Clark Expedition
- •Mexican – American Wars
- •Developing Your Oral Speech Skills
- •Vocabulary
- •Seal, Penguin, Polar bear, Beaver, marten, fox, whale
- •Russians are coming…
- •Idiomatic Expressions
- •Vocabulary Prefixes study:
- •Miser, miserable, scrupulous, noble, brave, courageous, intrigued, modest, exacting, persevering, resourceful, inventive, boastful, haughty, fun-loving; witty, smart, curious.
- •Conflict or War
- •New Power Appeared
- •Vocabulary:
- •American Constitution and Democracy
- •Vocabulary:
- •Make a draft; round out; anticipate; transfer; restrain; reinforce; regulate; stimulate
- •Russia Fights Back Napoleon
- •Invasion Began.
- •Battle for Smolensk
- •The Right Strategy
- •Moscow and Napoleon
- •Developing Your Writing Skills
- •Retreat of Napoleon
- •Idioms and Proverbs
- •Vocabulary Study.
- •Level off; peak; shoot up; remain stable; increase; decrease
- •Discriminated, ghetto, heritage, immense, mistrust, pedigree, persecution, plurality, quota, radical, racial, refuge, refugee, synagogues, temple, cathedral, willing
- •Vocabulary:
- •Strengthen, protect, reprimand, establish, fortify, advance, embody.
- •Expansion with Central Asia
- •Peace and War with Khiva?
- •Enlightening in Turkistan
- •Vocabulary
- •Riots and Gazavat
- •Unit Five. Industrialization in America
- •Industrial Revolution in the United States and Russia.
- •Industrialization of the Soviet Union
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary
- •Industry and Agriculture
- •New Miracles in Russia
- •The "New Economic Policy"
- •Collectivization and Industrialization – First Steps to Independence
- •Collectivization and industrialization in practice
- •Fascinate; repair; apprentice; set up; settle down; fit; withdraw
- •Vocabulary
- •Invade; launch massive attacks; wage a war; counter-offensive; sacrify; occupy new territories; defeat; siege; evacuate; aggressive; annihilate
- •It looked the war was getting different
- •Y alta Conference
- •Grammar Subjunctive Mood in simple sentences
- •Some particular difficulties at translation of American Newspapers’ articles
- •How Do You Feel About the Future in Russia?
- •Vocabulary:
- •Assess; savings; grim; equally; throughout; decrease; limited; important
- •First, second, soon; then; next; later; some time later; after a while; at last; finally; eventually; afterwards; as a result; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; on the other hand; however
- •The Paragraph Writing
- •Genius and Self-Demanding Journalist - Vladimir Pozner
- •Exercise № 90. Read over texts about famous personalities once again and decide on using a simile, a metaphor and personification for every described person. Doing it, try to be precise and objective.
- •Aleksey Elmolov
- •Exercise № 91. Study phrases above and use them in your own sentences about famous Russian personalities. Discussion Point:
- •In groups of two decide on what makes all these people famous.
- •Vocabulary
- •Idioms with the word ‘Time’ and ‘Money’
- •Modal verbs: Need and Dare
- •Writing Topics in toefl
- •Appendix One. List of irregular verbs
- •The Russian Federation
It looked the war was getting different
As a matter of fact, the year of 1943 actually became a crucial point of the war. A character of the war was changing dramatically in favor of the Soviet Union. Chronologically that year presented with annihilation of the 6th German Army at Stalingrad. Then the battle of Kursk followed and actually proved that Germany had lost its initiative in the war. This battle started on 5th of July with the German attack the Kursk salient, and progressed at Prokhorovka village on 12th of July with a mass tank battle when the Soviet counter-offensive attack at the Kursk salient began.
On August 3rd the Operation Belgorod – Kharkov started which is considered as the concluding phase of the battle of Kursk. The results of this unseen before German tragedy became:
Kiev was liberated on 6th of November and became a reasonable accord before the International Conference in Teheran. This conference outlined the fate of Adolph Hitler and fascist Germany. Ally leaders of the Soviet Union, the USA and Great Britain met together to decide on the fate of this aggressive German policy.
1944 became a memorial year for millions of Ukrainians as the German Army Groups were heavily defeated in a series of ten military operations. The battle for Ukraine lasted for nearly four months and resulted in the following successful operations:
Operation Zhitomir-Berdichev, took place in December - January;
Operation Kirovograd, liberated the town in January;
Operation Korsun-Shevchenko, took under Soviet control these areas during January - February;
Operation Rowno-Lucky, liberated these areas during 27 Jan.-11 Feb.;
Operation Nikopol-Krivoi Rog, 30 Jan.-29 Feb.;
Operation Proskurov-Chernovtsy, 4 Mar.-17 Apr.;
Operation Uman-Botoşani, 4 Mar.-17 Apr.;
Operation Bereznegovatoye-Snigirevka, 6-18 Mar.;
Operation Polesie, 15 Mar.-5 Apr.;
Operation Odessa, liberated the famous Russian city in April
The same year ended the siege of Leningrad and liberated Novgorod from the German occupation. In April – May the Soviet troops exhausted and beat Germans in the Crimean Peninsular and liberated Sebastopol. During the summer of 1944 German troops were loosing one after another all Byelorussian towns and villages. Bobruisk and Vitebsk, Orsha and Mogilev, Polotsk and Vilna, Belostock and Brest drove Germans to the place where they started this war.
Liberation of European countries began when Rumania withdrew its war to the USSR and declared a war on Germany. The USSR declared war on Bulgaria, and liberated Sofia. Soviet and Yugoslav Liberation Armies joined and liberated Belgrade from the occupation. The war was coming closer and closer to the heart of Nazism, Berlin.
The Yalta Conference took place on the 4th of February, 1945 and synchronized allied actions against the Nazi Germany. Despite the German counter-offensive attack at the Lake of Balaton in Hungary, the whole world understood that the days of Nazi Germany were coming to the end. During April, Soviet armies advanced in Vienna direction and the modern Austrian capital was liberated from the occupation.
