2. Предложения, начинающиеся с указательных местоимений this (these) и that (those)

Для указания на предмет или лицо, находящиеся близко к говорящему, в английском языке употребля­ется предложение с указательным местоимением this (ед. ч.) «этот», «эта», «это»—these (мн. ч.) «эти».

Для указания на предмет или лицо, находящиеся на некотором расстоянии от говорящего, употребляется предложение с указательным местоимением that (ед. ч.) «тот», «та», «то» — those (мн. ч.) «те»:

This is a pipe.           These are flowers.    That is a picture.        Those are windows.

 

Demonstrative Pronouns
Distance	Sg.	Pl.
Close	this	these
Far	that	those

Nouns in Plural

11	book	books	22	bus	buses	33	country	countries	44	child	children
	pen	pens		church	churches		boy	boys		woman	women
				bush	bushes					person	people
				bridge	bridges					foot	feet

The Pronouns

Person	Personal		Possessive		Reflexive
	Nom.case	Obj.case	Adjective	Absolute
I/sg.	I	me	my	mine	myself
II/sg.	you	you	your	yours	yourself
III/sg.	he	him	his	his	himself
	she	her	her	hers	herself
	it	it	its	its	itself
I/pl.	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
II/pl.	you	you	your	yours	yourselves
III/pl.	they	them	their	theirs	themselves

Займенники

Особа	Особові		Присвійні		Зворотні
	В називн. відмінку	В об’єктн. відмінку	Прикметн.	В абсолютній формі
I ос./одн.	I	me	my	mine	myself
II ос./одн.	you	you	your	yours	yourself
III ос./одн.	he	him	his	his	himself
	she	her	her	hers	herself
	it	it	its	its	itself
I ос./мн.	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
II ос./мн.	you	you	your	yours	yourselves
III ос./мн.	they	them	their	theirs	themselves

EXERCISES

Put in am, is or are:

1 The weather ...is........ very nice today. 

2 I .............. not tired.                               

3 This case ................ very heavy.           

4 These cases ................ very heavy.               

5 The dog ................ asleep.                    

6 Look! There ................. Carol.                       

7 I .............. hot. Can you open the window?  .

8 This castle ................ one thousand years old.

9 My brother and I ............. good tennis    players.

10 Ann ................. at home but her children................. at school.

11 I .............. a student. My sister ........ an architect.

3. Write full sentences. Use am/is/are each time.

1 (my shoes very dirty).       My shoes are very dirty............

2 (my bed very comfortable)         My ..................................................................…………….

3 (your cigarettes in your bag)       .........................................................................................…

4 (I not very happy today)                 .........................................................................................

5 (this restaurant very expensive)    ...........................................................................................

6 (the shops not open today)         ...............................................................................................

7 (Mr Kelly's daughter six years old)  .........................................................................................

8 (the houses in this street very old)  ...........................................................................................

9 (the examination not difficult)      .............................................................................................

10 (those flowers very beautiful)   ...............................................................................................

4. Write positive or negative sentences. Use am/am not/is/isn't/are/aren't.

1 (Paris/the capital of France)               Paris is the capital of France.

2 (I/interested in football)                     I am not interested in football.

3 (I/hungry)                                           I    ..................................................................................

4 (it/warm today)                                  It   .........................................................................today.

5 (Rome/in Spain)                                Rome .............................................................................

6 (I/afraid of dogs)                               I    ....................................................................................

7 (my hands/cold)                                My       .............................................................................

8 (Canada/a very big country)               .......................................................................................

9 (the Amazon/in Africa)                      ........................................................................................

10 (diamonds/cheap)                            .........................................................................................

5. Write questions from these words. Use am/is/are.

1 (your mother at home?)         Is your mother at home?

2 (your parents at home?)        ..............................................…………………………………

3 (this hotel expensive?)           ..............................................…………………………………

4 (you interested in art?)          ..............................................…………………………………

5 (the shops open today?)        ..............................................…………………………………

6 (the park open today?)         ………………………………………………………………..

 

6. Write questions with What/Who/How/Where/Why...? Use am/is/are.

1 (what colour your car?)       What colour is your car?

2 (where my key?)                   ………………………………………………………………..

3 (where my socks?)               …………………………………………………………………

4 (how old your father?)         …………………………………………………………………

5 (what colour his eyes?)        …………………………………………………………………

6 (why John angry with me?)  …………………………………………………………………

7 (how much these shoes?)      ………………………………………………………………..

8 (who your favourite actor?)  ………………………………………………………………...

9 (why you always late?)         ………………………………………………………………..

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