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Предлоги места:

in в - in the room

at - в, у, за - at school ( в учреждении )

at the table

under - под - under the box

over - над - over the table

on - на - on the shelf

among - среди - among the books

between - между - between the (two) chairs

in front of - перед - in front of the house

behind - за - behind the garden

near - около - near the river

Предлоги направления:

to - в - to the door, to school, to Moscow

into - в (вовнутрь) - into the box

from - из, от - from school, from Moscow

along - вдоль - along the river

around - вокруг - around the house

across - через (поперек) - across the square

up - вверх - up the tree

down - вниз - down the tree

through - через, сквозь - through the forest

towards - по направлению к - towards the mountain

Предлоги времени :

at - в - at 2 oclock

on - в - on Sunday, on July 10th

in - в, через - in 1999, in a week

by - к - by 2 o‘clock

since - с; с тех пор, как - since my childhood

after - после; после того, как - after the war, after he came

before - перед; до; до того, как - before 1917, before he wrote to me

during - в течение, во время - during the summer holidays

for - в течение - for 7 hours

from ... till - с....до - from 2 till 4

Предлоги отношения:

by - соответствует русскому творительному падежу (кем?)

The letter was written by him

with - с, соответствует русскому творительному падежу (с кем? чем?)

to live with parents; to cut with a knife

for - для - for my friends

about - о - about this book

of - соответствует русск. родительному падежу (кого? чего?)

the title of the book

Приложение № 3: Список неправильных глаголов

Infinitive

Past

Past

Present

Перевод

V1

Indefinite

V2

Participle

V3

Participle

V+ing

1. be

was / were

been

being

быть, являться

2. become

became

become

becoming

становиться

3. begin

began

begun

beginning

начинать

4. break

broke

broken

breaking

разбивать, нарушать

5. bring

brought

brought

bringing

приносить

6. build

built

built

building

строить

7. buy

bought

bought

buying

покупать

8. catch

caught

caught

catching

поймать, схватить

9. choose

chose

chose

choosing

выбирать

10. come

came

come

coming

приходить, приезжать

11. cut

cut

cut

cutting

резать

12. do

did

done

doing

делать

13. fall

fell

fallen

falling

падать

14. feel

felt

felt

feeling

чувствовать

15. fight

fought

fought

fighting

бороться

16. find

found

found

finding

находить

17. get

got

got

getting

доставать, добираться

18.give

gave

given

giving

давать

19. go

went

gone

going

идти, ехать

20. grow

grew

grown

growing

выращивать, расти

21. have

had

had

having

иметь

22. hear

heard

heard

hearing

слышать

23. keep

kept

kept

keeping

хранить

24. know

knew

known

knowing

знать

25. leave

left

left

leaving

оставлять, покидать

26. lose

lost

lost

losing

терять

27. make

made

made

making

делать

28. meet

met

met

meeting

встречать

29. put

put

put

putting

класть

30. read

read

read

reading

читать

31.run

ran

run

running

бежать

32. say

said

said

saying

сказать

33. see

saw

seen

seeing

видеть

34. send

sent

sent

sending

посылать, отправлять

35. sit

sat

sat

sitting

сидеть

36. speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

говорить, разговаривать

37. spend

spent

spent

spending

проводить, тратить

38. stand

stood

stood

standing

стоять

39. swim

swam

swum

swimming

плавать

40. take

took

taken

taking

брать

41. teach

taught

taught

teaching

обучать

42. tell

told

told

telling

рассказывать, говорить

43. think

thought

thought

thinking

думать

44.understand

understood

understood

understanding

понимать

45. write

wrote

written

writing

писать

Приложение № 4: Заполните таблицу

Время

Когда употребляем

Схема

образования

Маркеры времени

Пример

1

Present Simple

2

Past

Simple

3

Present Continuous

4

Past

Continuous

5

Present Perfect

6

Present Perfect

Continuous

7

Future Simple

8

Future Continuous

9

Future

Perfect

10

Past Perfect