Вводно-фонетический курс

1. Алфавит

#	Буква	Название буквы	#	Буква	Название буквы
1	Aa	[ ei ]	14	Nn	[en ]
2	Bb	[bi: ]	15	Oo	[ əʊ ]
3	Cc	[ si:]	16	Pp	[ pi:]
4	Dd	[di: ]	17	Qq	[kju:]
5	Ee	[ i: ]	18	Rr	[ a: ]
6	Ff	[ ef]	19	Ss	[ es ]
7	Gg	[dʒi:]	20	Tt	[ ti: ]
8	Hh	[eitʃ]	21	Uu	[ ju:]
9	Ii	[ ai ]	22	Vv	[ vi:]
10	Jj	[dʒei]	23	Ww	[dʌblju:]
11	Kk	[kei ]	24	Xx	[eks]
12	Ll	[ el ]	25	Yy	[wai]
13	Mm	[em]	26	Zz	[zed]

II. Звуки английского языка

[ p ] pen, puppy, plate, pencil [ b ] bee, boy, bad, bed

[ t ] tree, sit, table, stop [ d ] door, day, desk, kind

[ k ] duck, clock, car, class [ g ] bag, girl, dog, good

[ f ] fine, flag, phone, after [ v ] very, vase, seven, never

[ θ ] thank, thick, thin, teeth [ ð ] then, that, with, than

[ s ] so, sit, sleep, place [ z ] zero, zoo, has, comes, is, has

[ ʃ ] ship, fish, English, short [ ʒ ] pleasure, measure

[ tʃ ] chair, much, chick ,catch [ dʒ ] jam, juice, judge, age

[ h ] his, happy, hat, hare [ m ] man, many, moon, my

[ n ] name, nose, nice, Nick [ ŋ ] sing, king, thank, English

[ r ] red, room, very, rose [ l ] leaf, lamp, left, lion

[ w ] will, well, window, when [ j ] yes, yellow, you, piano

[ i: ] me, tree, three, he, sea, see, [ ɪ ] with ship, it, this, king, pit, fish

[ e ] bed, pen, egg, well, head, bread [ æ] man, am, can, that, apple

[ a: ] car, arm, are, past, ask, aunt, plant [ ʌ ] up, cup, much, sun, son,

[ ɔː ] all, door, forty, morning, autumn [ ɒ ] not, lot, song, from, mother

[ u: ] who, noon, do, too, blue, move, grew [ u ] put, look, good, book

[ ɜː] her, third, girl, work, world [ ə ] the, doctor, under,

[ eɪ ] table, baby, plate, paint, say [əʊ] no, those, nose, rose

[ aɪ ] I, five, nine, eye, my, pie, fly deny [ au ] how, count, cow, flower

[ ɔɪ ] boy, boil, toy, coin, soil, [ ɪə ] deer, ear, here, near

[ eə ] where, chair, hair, hare [ ʊə ] sure, poor.

3. Чтение некоторых букв и буквосочетаний

С+ e, i, y = [ s ] - city, cent, nice, cycle;

в остальных случаях - [ k ] – cat, clock

G+ e, i, y = [dʒ ] - age, gym, giant;

в остальных случаях - [g] – go, glad, gun

sh = [ ʃ ] - she, fish, wishes

ch = [ tʃ ] - child, switch, cheese

ck = [ k ] - black, cricket, chicken

[ θ ] - в начале и в конце знаменательных слов: thing, birth

t h =

[ ð ] - в служебных словах, указательных местоимениях и между двумя гласными: with, this, mother

[ h ] - перед ‘o’: who, whose, whom, whole

w h =

[ w ] - в остальных случаях: what, white, when, where

qu = [ kw ] - equipment, quite, quail,

ph = [ f ] - alphabet, telephone, elephant, physics

~tion = [ ʃ n ] - education, calculation, pollution

~ture = [ tʃə ] - lecture, nature, sculpture

w + a = [wɔ] what, war, water, war

ee, ea = [ i: ] - see, sea, tea, eagle, meet, meat

aw, au = [ɔ: ] - law, strawberry, autumn, Australia