Билет 14.
Задание 1. Прочитай текст «Medical Service in the USA» и ответьте на вопросы преподавателя по содержанию прочитанного.
Medical Service in the USA
In the USA there are three levels of organization of medical service; the private doctor, the medical institution or hospital and the United States Public Health Service.
The average American has a doctor of his own, whom he calls his «family doctor». This doctor gives the patient regular examinations, vaccinations and medical advice. This doctor receives pay directly from the patient.
But some Americans with low income have no family doctor. They come directly to the hospital for all their medical needs. Here they are cared for by interns, residents (врачи, живущие при больнице) and the doctors who work there. The considerable cost of medical care has leg to the development of two new programs by the Federal Government — Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provides free medical care for all the Americans over 65. Medicaid provides free medical cares for all those whose income is below a certain level.
Билет 15.
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст «The United States of America».
The United States of America
The United States of America were founded on July 14th, 1776, when thirteen English colonies decided that they could no longer regard themselves as subjects to the British Crown.
In 1783 the War of Independence ended in favour of the colonists. The USA has increased its power. The original thirteen States have grown to fifty. The development of the USA was hindered by a civil war between the Northern and Southern States in the 1860s. The civil war ended in 1865.
The United States lies in the central part of the North American continent with the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Pacific to the West, Canada to the North, and Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to the South.
The USA is a republic of semiautonomous states, each with its own governor, capital and legislative body.
The federal government is headed by the President and a Congress, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
Билет 16.
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст «Our college».
Our college
My name is Sveta Popova. I'm 17. I'm a student of the medical college. There are 7 departments in our college. I would like to tell you about them.
«Nursing Affair» gives qualification of a nurse of general practice. A medical nurse is a chief assistant of a doctor. She provides uninterrupted medical health, uncluding preventive and rehabilitation measures.
If you want to become a doctor assistant you should study at the "Curative Affair" department. A doctor assistant of general practice is a highly-trained specialist who works independently in the policlinics, emergency ambulances and hospitals.
«Obstetrician Affair» is another interesting department; it offers qualification of an obstetrician. An obstetrician provides preventive and curative medical help to the pregnant women and patients with gynecological diseases.
Boys and girls whose future profession is dentist study at the "Stomatology”.
«Medical-prophylactic affair» gives qualification of a sanitary doctor assistant, who prevents appearance and spreading of infections and other kinds of the diseases.
A dental mechanic-while studying at the "Orthopedic stomatology" departments a future specialist learns to make artificial teeth and crowns, plastics and porcelain teeth.
As for me I am a student of the "Pharmacy" department. My future profession is pharmaceutist. I'll be provided the population with different medicines. I like to study at our college very much.