Билет 1.

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст «The Human Body» и переведите его.

The Human Body

The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs. The head consist of two parts: the skull and the face. The face consists of forehead, the eyes, the nose the mouth with the lips, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. The mouth has two lips: an upper lip and a lower lip. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate.

The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower is the abdomen. The principal organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet. The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and bladder.

The skeleton protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscles. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand. The leg consists of the hip, the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. The body is covered with the skin.

Билет 2.

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст «The Diet» и ответьте на вопросы преподавателя по содержанию прочитанного.

The Diet

As you know my mother is a nurse and she often tells me that the diet in health and diseases is very important. If a person wants to be in good health he must be careful about his diet. People of physical work need more food than people of mental work. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins. All this you can find in fish, meat, liver, kidney, cheese, eggs, milk, sugar, bread, potatoes, butter and nuts. If you want to be healthy you must use a mixed diet of meat, fats and fruit.

My mother tells me that in a hospital they pay special attention to the diet. In a hospital the doctor usually prescribes the diet for every patient. Any patient with high temperature has a very poor appetite and so a nurse must be very careful. If a patient has high temperature for a long time he becomes very weak and it is very important to give him high caloric diet (food). A careful nurse does a lot to help the patient to become healthy. You can treat many diseases by diet.

Билет 3.

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст «Vitamins».

Vitamins

If a person wants to be in good health he must be careful about his diet. People of physical work need more food than people of menta1 work. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins. If you want to be healthy you must use a mixed diet of meat, fats and fruit.

Vitamins play a very important role in human health. Overdosage of some vitamins may be harmful, so people must take normal doses of vitamins. You will find vitamin A in carrots, fish oil, eggs. You must take vitamin A to protect eyesight, increase resistance to infection. You will find vitamin B in liver, eggs, yeast. You must take vitamin B to strengthen nervous system. You will find vitamin C in cherry, orange lemon, fruit and vegetables. You must take vitamin C to increase resistance to infection. You will find vitamin D in milk, fish, eggs, yeast. You must take vitamin D to help the body in formation of bones and strong teeth. You will find vitamin E in soya, fruit. You must take vitamin E to improve poor b1ood circu1ation, in treatment of thrombosis, varicose veins.