The Past Simple Tense. Прошедшее простое время.

Употребление:

1. Для обозначения действий, которые закончились в прошлом.

Tom came home late yesterday.

2 . Действия, которые повторялись в прошлом, но не происходят в настоящем.

When he was а teenager, he liked hockey a lot.

3. Последовательные действия в прошлом.

At first Ann bought a cake, and then went to her grandma.

Правильные глаголы - Неправильные глаголы –

Enjoy + ed = enjoyed [d] to take - took

Smile + d = smiled [d] to get - got

Talk + ed = talked [t] to go - went

Dance + d = danced [t] to make - made

Start + ed = started [id] to tell - told

Translate + d = translated [id] to be – was / were

+ I, he, she, it, we, you, they worked (went)

- I, he, she, it, we, you, they didn’t work (didn’t go)

? Did I, he, she, it, we, you, they work (go)?

Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы, переведите на русский язык.

1. Last month they were in Hermitage. 2. Yesterday she came for classes late. We stayed in Moscow all summer. 3. The students spoke to us in English. 4. Ann passed her examination well. 5. The meeting lasted for a long time. 6. They sat in the first row.

Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужную форму.

1. We (work) in the garden all day yesterday. 2. I (listen) to her stories until 11 o’clock last night. 3. They (live) in France 2 years ago. 4. James (forget) to bring my textbook last week. 5. She (be) pleased to receive his letter. 6. The telephone (ring) twice but no one answered it. 7. My friend and I (talk) on the mobile for half an hour yesterday.

The Future Simple Tense. Простое будущее время.

Употребление:

1. Для обозначения действий, которые произойдут в будущем с такими глаголами как: think, expect, believe, be sure, be afraid …и с наречиями: perhaps, certainly, probably…

I think it will rain today.

2. Когда мы принимаем спонтанные решения.

I am thirsty; I’ll have a glass of water.

3. Когда речь идет об обещаниях, надеждах, угрозах, предупреждениях и прочее с глаголами hope, promise, …

I hope the temperature will drop soon.

+ I, we, you, he, she, it, they will (‘ll) work

- I, we, you, he, she, it, they will not (won’t) work

? Will I, we, you, he, she, it, they work?

В письменной речи наряду со вспомогательным глаголом будущего времени will употребляется глагол shall для местоимений I, we.

Поставьте глагол в скобках в форму будущего времени, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They (return) in the evening. 2. Clara (write) to us next Monday. 3. She (take) the children to the park tomorrow. 4. In 10 minutes he (be) able to speak to us. 5. I (leave) a message for them on the table. 6. The lesson (finish) at 12 o’clock. 7. Soon we (see) a new play of our drama society. 8. I hope she (make) progress in English.

В сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточными времени и условия после слов: если - if , когда - when , как только - as soon as , до тех пор пока - till (until), после - after, прежде - before в английском языке вместо простого будущего времени используется простое настоящее.

If you run fast, you will win the race. I’ll phone you when I come home. Linda won’t go to the party if Connie doesn’t come with her.